Amakhophi amafayela ayawa lapho i-VPN ixhuma: i-SMB enamashaneli amaningi

Ukukopisha ifayela phakathi kwemishini emibili ye-Windows kuyashesha kuze kube yilapho yomibili ijoyina i-VPN efanayo, bese kuyawa kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kokudluliswa kwedatha kulelo bhangqa lifanayo kusabika cishe ijubane lolayini. Lelo gebe yikho ukuxilongwa: isixhumanisi sikhona futhi kukhona okukhetha indlela embi kakhulu yokudlulisa uqobo. Lokho kukhona ngokuvamile yi-SMB3 enamashaneli amaningi, eyenza ngqo lokho eyayiklanyelwe kukho. Khipha ishaneli eyengeziwe esithombeni bese ikhophi ibuyela esixhumanisini somzimba.

Uphawu lulinda ishaneli yalo enensayo kakhulu

Amashaneli amaningi avumela isikhathi esisodwa se-SMB ukuthi sisebenzise ukuxhumana okuningi kwe-TCP, okukodwa ngebhangqa ngalinye lekheli elifanele phakathi kwekhasimende neseva. Lapho imishini yomibili ise-LAN futhi isemhubheni ofanayo, i-Windows ingabhangqa amakheli e-LAN namakheli omhubhe futhi ibheke womabili amabhangqa njengasetshenziswayo. Ekugcineni isikhathi siba namashaneli amaningi kunalokho okudingwa isixhumanisi somzimba, futhi elinye lawo linensa kakhulu.

Ayihluleki. Ilinda, ngoba isikhathi asikwazi ukuqeda ngokushesha kunaleshaneli yaso enensayo kakhulu.

Yingakho ukuhlolwa komkhawulo webhande kungabonakala kunempilo ngenkathi ikhophi ikhasa: isilinganiso somfudumalo owodwa singakhetha indlela eyodwa, kuyilapho ukudlulisa kwakusakazwe phezu kwemibili. Funda uhlu lwamashaneli ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yisiphi isilungiselelo se-adaptha, futhi ulufunde ngenkathi ikhophi isasebenza, ngoba isikhathi esingenzi lutho asibonisi lutho. Lokho okukubhalayo kufanele kushiwo i-interface engemuva kweshaneli ngayinye, hhayi nje ukuthi umphumela wazwakala unensa kangakanani.

Qinisekisa ukuthi likhona ishaneli lesibili

Ama-cmdlet amabili aphendula umbuzo ngqo. Uhlu lokuxhumana lubonisa amashaneli asetshenziswayo, futhi isifinyezo sesikhathi sibonisa ukuxhumana uqobo. Sebenzisa kokubili ngesikhathi sekhophi enensayo.

Get-SmbMultichannelConnection
Get-SmbConnection

Funa imigqa engaphezu kwelilodwa emakwe njengekhethiwe kuseva efanayo, bese uxazulula ikheli lekhasimende emgqeni osolisayo. Uma lelo kheli lingelikho i-adaptha yomhubhe, indlela yesibili ingeyangempela futhi iqinisekisiwe. Uma wonke umugqa ungowokuxhumana komzimba, amashaneli amaningi akayona inkinga yakho futhi ikhophi inensa ngesizathu esingahlobene. Yenza lokho kuqinisekisa kuqala, ngoba ukulungisa kuyaphazamisa ngokwanele ukuba kufanele umzuzu wobufakazi.

Get-NetIPAddress -IPAddress 10.20.30.44

Amakheli lapha ayizikhala zokubamba. Washintshe ngalokho okubikwa ukukhishwa kwakho, ngoba ukukopisha ikheli kubhulogi yiyo indlela umyalo osebenzayo ophenduka ngayo umlayezo wephutha odidayo.

Khipha ihabhu kwi-SMB bese ukala futhi

Ukukhubaza amashaneli amaningi iyona ndlela esheshayo yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, futhi kuyahlehliseka. Sebenzisa isilungiselelo sekhasimende emshinini owenza ikhophi nesilungiselelo seseva emshinini ophethe ukwabelana, ngoba noma yiluphi uhlangothi lodwa lungagcina ishaneli eyengeziwe iphila. Ushintsho lusebenza kukuxhumana okusha hhayi kokukhona, ngakho isikhathi esivuliwe siyaphuma kuso. Qalisa kabusha imishini yomibili, noma okungenani vala zonke izibambeli eziya ekwabelaneni, ngaphambi kokukala noma yini.

Set-SmbClientConfiguration -EnableMultiChannel $false -Force
Set-SmbServerConfiguration -EnableMultiChannel $false -Force

Qinisekisa isimo esisha, bese ubheka lokho iseva manje okumemezela kumakhasimende.

Get-SmbClientConfiguration | Select-Object EnableMultiChannel
Get-SmbServerNetworkInterface | Format-List *

I-interface yomhubhe kufanele iwe esukela kulolo hlu olumemezelwe. Uma ingawi, isilungiselelo sathola ohlangothini olungalungile noma isikhathi esidala sisavuliwe. Uma ukwabelana ngamafayela kungafanele kusebenzise umhubhe nhlobo, khipha ingxenye yeseva kuleyo adaptha esikhundleni salokho, lokho kushiya umhubhe usetshenziseka kuyo yonke eminye imisebenzi.

Get-NetAdapterBinding -Name "OpenVPN Data Channel Offload"
Disable-NetAdapterBinding -Name "OpenVPN Data Channel Offload" -ComponentID ms_server

Khetha indlela ye-LAN ngaphandle kokuzenzisa ukuthi isusa amashaneli

Imethrikhi ye-interface itshela i-Windows ukuthi iyiphi indlela okufanele iyikhethe kukuxhumana okusha. Ayisusi ishaneli i-SMB enamashaneli amaningi esivele inqume ukuyivula. Ukukhweza imethrikhi yomhubhe kusasifanele, ngoba kugcina ithrafikhi engahlobene kude nendlela enensayo futhi kwenza umzila okhethwayo ubikezeleke, kodwa kuwukusunduza hhayi isihlungi.

Get-NetIPInterface | Sort-Object InterfaceMetric | Select-Object InterfaceAlias, InterfaceMetric
Set-NetIPInterface -InterfaceAlias "OpenVPN Data Channel Offload" -AutomaticMetric Disabled -InterfaceMetric 1000

Kopisha i-alias kusukela kulokho kukhishwa esikhundleni sokuyibhala, ngoba ezinye izifakelo zihumusha igama le-adaptha futhi umucu wesiNgisi ngeke uhambisane.

Bese ukala futhi zombili izinombolo: ikhophi yefayela nokuhlolwa kokudluliswa kwedatha kulelo bhangqa lifanayo. Uma ikhophi ilulama kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kokudluliswa kwakungakaze kube nensayo, amashaneli amaningi ayiyo imbangela futhi ungama. Uma kokubili kuwa, umhubhe uyisithiyo futhi amashaneli amaningi akukhulisa nje. Uma ikhophi ihlala inensa kuyilapho zombili izindlela zibonakala zilungile, inkinga esele ihlala ekwabelaneni, esitoreji noma kudrayiva yesihlungi, okungolunye uphenyo.