Ukuhlola i-VPN engenakhanda: ukugeleza okukodwa ngesikhathi, nobufakazi
Ibhokisi elingenakhanda lidinga isicelo ongayifunda impendulo yaso. Hlola uhlobo ngalunye lwamakheli, umongo nendawo, bese ubhala lokho umphumela ongakumbozanga.
Kubhokisi elingenakhanda akukho siphequluli esingavulwa noma isikhiya esingabukwa, ngakho ukuhlola kufanele kube isicelo ongayifunda impendulo yaso. Lokhu kubonakala kuncane kuze kube yilapho ubona ukuthi umphumela owodwa wendlela yokuphuma usetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa idivayisi esebenza amashumi emisebenzi, imibhangqwana emibili yamakheli kanye ne-proxy. Incazelo engezansi yakha ubufakazi obulodwa obulinganiselwe ngesikhathi, kumongo ofanayo lapho umthwalo womsebenzi usebenza khona ngempela.
Nquma ukuthi isivivinyo kufanele sifakazele ini
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yini, bhala okulindelekile emugqeni owodwa: ukugeleza okukuphi, ngayiphi interface, kuyiphi indawo, nokuthi kufanele kubonakale ini kolunye uhlangothi. Isivivinyo esingenakho okulindelekile okushiwoyo sinikeza inombolo okungekho muntu ongayichaza.
Inguqulo ewusizo kakhulu isho iphuzu lokugcina eligunyaziwe elibika ikheli lomthombo elikubonile.
Lelo phuzu lokugcina liyingxenye eyodwa okufanele uyilungiselele. Konke okunye ukubuka ohlangothini lweklayenti, futhi ukubuka ohlangothini lweklayenti kuhluleka ngezindlela ezithakazelisayo.
Qhuba ukubuka kumongo ofanele
I-shell yomphathi ayiyona imvelo yomthwalo womsebenzi. Ingase ithwale okuguquguqukayo kwe-proxy okuhlukile, ithebula lomzila elihlukile endaweni yamagama ehlukile, noma ifayela lemvelo lomunye umsebenzisi. Qhuba isivivinyo kumongo ofanayo womsingathi, wekhonteyina, wendawo yamagama noma wesevisi njengalokho okuhlolayo. Uma kungenjalo ulinganisa i-shell yakho.
Kumsingathi ojwayelekile lokhu kusho umsebenzisi ofanayo neyunithi efanayo. Emvelweni yamakhonteyina lokhu kusho ukungena endaweni yamagama yenethiwekhi yekhonteyina esikhundleni sokuhlola kusukela kumsingathi. Kusesevisi ye-systemd kungase kusho iyunithi yesikhashana enezilungiselelo ezifanayo.
Isicelo esilandelayo sinengqondo kuphela uma usemkhakheni ofanele.
Hlola imibhangqwana yamakheli ngokwahlukana
Buza umbhangqwana ngamunye ngokusobala, ngoba isicelo se-IPv4 esiphumelelayo asizisebenzi ngisho nencamashi ye-IPv6. Izikhethi --ipv4 kanye --ipv6 ziphoqa ukukhetha, futhi umehluko phakathi kwemiphumela emibili ngokwawo wulwazi.
curl --ipv4 https://probe.example/observed-source
curl --ipv6 https://probe.example/observed-sourceIsicelo se-IPv6 esihlulekile akusona ubufakazi bokuvinjelwa okusebenzayo. Kungase kusho ukuthi iphuzu lokugcina alinakho ikheli le-IPv6, ukuthi i-DNS ayibuyisanga lutho olusebenzisekayo, noma ukuthi idivayisi ayinayo ncamashi indlela ye-IPv6. Funda ukuhluleka ngaphambi kokuphetha. Isicelo se-IPv6 esiphumelelayo emhubheni yisona kuphela umphumela ofakazela ukuthi indlela ye-IPv6 imboziwe.
Bhala izimpendulo zombili eceleni. Eyodwa yazo iyodwa iyingxenye yeqiniso.
Engeza izinto ezine ezigejiwe ukuhlolwa kokuphuma
Ikheli lokuphuma liphendula umbuzo owodwa. Ezinye ezine zinquma ukuthi umhubhe uziphatha ngendlela owakhelwe ngayo.
| Check | What it proves | What it does not |
|---|---|---|
| Included and excluded destinations | The split behaves as designed for those flows | Coverage of any other destination |
| Resolver path | Where a fresh lookup actually travelled | Where a cached answer came from |
| Tunnel-down behaviour | The failure policy for a new request | What an already open connection does |
| Reconnect and restart | The requirement survives the lifecycle event | Behaviour under load or partial failure |
Inqubomgomo yendawo iza kuqala: hlola ukugeleza okufanele kufakwe nokufanele kukhishwe, lapho umklamo unokwehlukaniswa. Bese kuba i-DNS, lapho uhlola khona indlela yangempela yesixazululi esikhundleni senani elilungisiwe, ngoba impendulo egciniwe noma isilungiselelo esiphrintiwe akusho lutho ngokuthi uphi umbuzo omusha oya khona.
Ukuziphatha kokuhluleka kudinga uhlelo nendlela yokubuyisa egciniwe. Bukela isicelo esisha ngenkathi umhubhe ungatholakali, futhi khumbula ukuthi uxhumano oludala oluvuliwe akusona ubufakazi mayelana nenqubomgomo yokuhluleka. Umjikelezo wokuphila uza ekugcineni: phinda ukubuka ngemuva kokuxhuma kabusha noma ukuqala kabusha kwesevisi uma lezo zenzakalo zithinta imfuneko.
Bhala ubufakazi, hhayi isinqumo
Kumphumela ngamunye gcina umongo wenqubo, indawo, umbhangqwana wamakheli, isikhathi nomthombo obonisiwe. Lelo qoqo lingubufakazi obulinganiselwe mayelana nokugeleza okusebenzisile, futhi siyavikeleka ngoba sisho ukuthi samboze ini.
Lokhu akusikho ukucwaninga kwamarekhodi omsebenzisi we-VPN, futhi akusona isitifiketi sayo yonke inhlelo yohlelo ezayo kudivayisi.
Bhala imingcele eceleni komphumela. Isivivinyo esisho lokho esingakumbozanga siyaphasa ukubuyekezwa, kuyilapho esithi idivayisi iqinisekisiwe singaphasi. Gcina incwadi ye-curl eceleni kwezikhethi zomthombo ozisebenzisile, futhi gcina ithebula lemigqa emine nemiphumela.