Apple IncludeAllNetworks: yini isadlula i-VPN

Uvula iphrofayela kukhonsoli ye-MDM, ubona IncludeAllNetworks kumakiwe, futhi ucabanga ukuthi yonke iphakethe elivela kuleyo divayisi manje lingena kuthuneli. Isikimu sika-Apple ngokwaso asikuthembisi lokho. Lesi silungiselelo sihambisa ithrafikhi nge-VPN ngaphandle kwezimo, ezinye zazo ziyizinkinobho zokuzikhethela kanti ezinye ziyadingeka ukuze uhlelo luqhubeke lusebenza nhlobo. Incazelo engezansi ilandela lolo mbhalo isuka kuphrofayela iye ngaphandle, ngakho-ke into yokuqala oyifundayo yisilungiselelo uqobo, hhayi ukuthwebula okuvela kudivayisi okungekho muntu oyihlonzile okwamanje.

Ezimbili zalezo zimo zichaza ingxenye enkulu yokudideka, futhi zombili zihlobene nesevisi yeselula.

Qala kuphrofayela ephethwe, hhayi ekuthwebuleni

Vula isikimu sephrofayela ye-VPN ephethwe bese ufunda incazelo yempahla ngaphambi kokufunda noma yiliphi irekhodi lamaphakethe. Qaphela ukuthi incazelo ikhuluma ngokuhambisa ngezimo, hhayi ngesiqinisekiso sethuneli eliphelele. Yilowo nalowo musho owodwa unquma ukuthi uzokutolika kanjani konke okubonayo ngemuva kwalokho.

Bhala izinto ezintathu ngesikhathi usekukhonsoli: isihlonzi sepayload esiphethe isilungiselelo, inguqulo ye-OS ephethwe kudivayisi, nokuthi yikuphi ukuqaliswa kwe-VPN okufakiwe ngempela. Ukuthi ukhiye uchazwe embhalweni akusho lutho mayelana nokuthi iklayenti lenkampani yangaphandle kuyiveza yini kusixhumi-simo sayo sokumisa.

Funda ukukhishwa kweselula njengezigameko ezimbili ezihlukene

Kumakhoqo asekelwayo, ExcludeCellularServices kukhipha ithrafikhi yesevisi yeselula elungiselelwe i-inthanethi, kodwa kuphela lapho ivuliwe kanye ne-IncludeAllNetworks. Isikimu sibeka i-Wi-Fi Calling, i-IMS nezinsiza ezihlobene nemiyalezo njengezibonelo zaleyo sigaba. Lezo zinto zingaphuma kuthuneli ngokomklamo, futhi akukho ukubuyekezwa kwephrofayela okuzozidlulisa kulo ngesikhathi ukukhishwa kuvuliwe.

Isigameko sesibili sihlukile futhi asincikile kunoma yisiphi isibonisi. Abanye abahlinzeki banikeza izinsiza zeselula ngqo kunethiwekhi yabo kunokuba nge-inthanethi, futhi i-Apple ibhala leso sigaba njengesihlale sikhishiwe kuthuneli. Lesi akusona isigameko esinombandela esingahamba nge-inthanethi esingenhla, ngakho-ke iphrofayela evala zonke izikhala zokukhishwa ayizukuyibamba noma kunjalo. Ukuthatha lezi zimbili njengesici esisodwa yilapho iningi lezingxoxo mayelana nokuvuza liqala khona.

Uma imfuneko yakho ingukuthi akukho phakethe eliyophuma kuthuneli, lesi sigameko sesibili sesivele senza leyo mfuneko ingenzeki kudivayisi yeselula. Kufanele ukwazi lokho ngaphambi kokubuyekezwa komklamo, hhayi ngemuva.

Hlola ukuthi yikuphi okhiye ipulatifomu yakho ekwembulayo ngempela

Isikimu sichaza futhi ithrafikhi yokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi edingekayo kanye namanethiwekhi e-captive, kanye nezilawuli ezihlukene zezinye izigaba ezifana namanethiwekhi endawo nokuxhumana kwedivayisi. Lezi zihlobo zokumisa ezibhaliwe, hhayi ukubona kwedivayisi yakho. Qinisekisa ngakunye ngokuqhathanisa nenguqulo ye-OS oyiphethe, ngoba ukutholakala kuyashintsha phakathi kwezinguqulo futhi ukhiye wephrofayela onganakwa buthule ubonakala ufana ncamashi nokhiye owenza umsebenzi wawo.

Ipayload encane edingekayo kulesi sinqumo ivamise ukubonakala kanje, ngendwani yeselula echazwe ngokucacile kunokuba izuzwe kusifanekiso:

<key>IncludeAllNetworks</key><true/>
<key>ExcludeCellularServices</key><true/>
<key>ExcludeLocalNetworks</key><true/>

Uma ukhiye uthile ungekho kuphrofayela elethiwe, idivayisi ibuyela enanini elizenzakalelayo lalowo khiye, okungenasisekelo sokuthi yilona nalelo inani umbhali wesifanekiso ayenalo engqondweni. Qhathanisa ipayload elethiwe nesifanekiso esikhundleni sokufunda isifanekiso kuphela.

Thola ukuthi igama lomsingathi elingaziwa liyini

Lapho kuvela igama elisolisayo, thola ukuthi ukubona kumelela ini ngempela: igama elicelwe uhlelo, isixazululi esiphendulile, indawo yokuxhumana efinyelelwayo, noma ilebula eprintwe ithuluzi. Igama elihlobene nomhlinzeki lilodwa alikhombi inqubo yomthombo noma ukukhishwa okusetshenzisiwe. Ukulixosha njengobufakazi bokudlula yindlela iqembu losekelo elichitha ngayo iviki endaweni engalungile.

Sebenzisa izinto zokuxilonga ezisekelwayo futhi ukhulume nomphathi ongumnikazi wephrofayela, bese uqhathanisa ukuhamba ngenqubomgomo ehlosiwe. Leyo qhathaniso, hhayi igama lomsingathi, ikutshela ukuthi ithrafikhi ibilindelekile yini.

Xazulula imfuneko esikhundleni sokwenza uhlelo lube buthaka

Ungafaki isitifiketi sempande esingachazwanga futhi ungacishi izinsiza zohlelo ukuze nje ukuthwebula kuthule. Ukuthulisa ukuthwebula kususa ubufakazi futhi kushiye ukukhishwa endaweni yako, okuyindawo embi kunombuzo wokuqala. Uma umthetho wokuhambisana uvimbela isigaba uhlelo olusikhipha ngamabomu, yisa leyo ngxabano kubanikazi bedivayisi nenethiwekhi uphethe ingxenye yesikimu.

Vala incazelo ngokubhala ukuthi yikuphi ukukhishwa okuchaze ithrafikhi, kungayiphi inguqulo ye-OS, nokuthi yiliphi inani lephrofayela eliyidalile. Isithonjana sokuxhumana asikwazi ukuhlanganisa imibono emibili engahambisani mayelana nokuthi ubukhulu bethrafikhi yohlelo lokusebenza bufinyelela kude kangakanani.