Ukufinyelela ku-Portal ye-APM: ingubani umhlangano wohlelo?
Izivivinyo ezinhlanu zesinqumo sokushicilela nge-BIG-IP Portal Access: ububanzi bensiza, umhlangano we-backend, amathayimera amabili, incazelo yokuphuma kanye nemingcele yokubhala kabusha.
Ukushicilela uhlelo lwe-intranet nge-BIG-IP APM Portal Access yisinqumo esimayelana nemihlangano, hhayi ukukopa iseva ebonakalayo. I-portal ingamukela umsebenzisi, iphrofayili yokubhala kabusha igcina izicelo ezikhethiwe zisemzileni we-gateway, futhi uhlelo lusenomhlangano walo. Izivivinyo ezinhlanu zihlukanisa idizayini eziphethe ngendlela elindelekile kuleyo lapho ideski losizo lifunda khona ngama-timeout umsebenzisi ngamunye. Zenze ngokulandelana futhi ume esivivinyweni sokuqala esingelona iqiniso.
Isivivinyo 1: insiza ishicilelwe, ayixhunywanga nje
Ibukhmarkhi ku-webtop ikhombisa ukuthi umsebenzisi ubona okufakiwe. Ayikhombisi ukuthi uhlelo lushicilelwe. Thola iphrofayili yokufinyelela, iphrofayili yokubhala kabusha kanye ne-seva ebonakalayo ezihlanganisa, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ukwabiwa kwensiza kukhombisa uhlelo olucabangayo. Uma enye yalezi zintathu ingekho noma ingavumelani, uluhlu olusele alunancazelo.
Isimo sokushicilela ingxenye sibonakala siphilile endaweni yokungena. Iseva ebonakalayo ithwele iphrofayili yokufinyelela kuyilapho iphrofayili yokubhala kabusha ilinganiselwe ku-URI yensiza ehlukile, ngakho ukufakiwe ku-webtop kuvela futhi ikhasi lokuqala liyalayisha, bese izicelo zomzila ongaphansi zishiya umzila we-gateway futhi zifinyelela i-backend ngqo. Isithombe esiphikisayo yinsiza eyabiwe ohlelweni olungalungile: ibukhmarkhi iyavuleka, futhi ivula into okungekho muntu oyigunyile.
Isivivinyo 2: umhlangano we-backend uyisimo esihlukile
I-backend ingase idinge ubuqiniso bayo ngisho lapho i-APM ibheka umsebenzisi njengongenele. Ukuhlangana kwe-SSO okusekelwayo kwakha lobo buhlobo kuwe, kodwa ukwamukela ukungena ku-portal akwenzi ukuthi wonke uhlelo lwamukele imininingwane efanayo noma ikhukhi yomhlangano efanayo. Uma i-SSO ingakhethiwe yensiza, uhlelo luzocela ukungena kwalo ngaphakathi kwe-portal esivele iqinisekisiwe.
Ukucisha i-SSO ukuze kushintshwe isikhombisi esibonakalayo kuyindlela emfushane evamile futhi embi: ishintsha idizayini yokuqinisekisa ngaphandle kokuthinta umjikelezo wokuphila ovezile isikhombisi. Esikhundleni salokho nxephezela ukuthi ukungena kwe-backend kufanele kuvele nhlobo yini, futhi uma kufanele, kwenze kube yingxenye ecacile yokugeleza okushicilelwe.
Isivivinyo 3: kunamawashi amabili, futhi aweliwashi elilodwa
Iphrofayili yokufinyelela ye-APM ithwele isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nobude obukhulu bomhlangano. Uhlelo luthwele isibali sikhathi salo sokungenzi lutho kanye nokuphelelwa yikhukhi. Ukwandisa isibali sikhathi se-portal akukhulisi umhlangano wohlelo, futhi ukunciphisa umhlangano wohlelo akukhiphi umsebenzisi ku-portal.
| Timer | Owner | What it ends |
|---|---|---|
| Inactivity timeout | APM access profile | the portal session after idle time |
| Maximum lifetime | APM access profile | the portal session regardless of activity |
| Application cookie | Backend application | the application session inside a live portal |
Ucingo losizo lwendabuko luvela kubhangqana olungahambisani: i-portal isasebenza, umhlangano wohlelo awusebenzi, futhi umsebenzisi ubona ifomu lokungena elibonakala liphikisana ne-portal. Lokho kungukuziphatha okulungile, hhayi iphutha, futhi isisombululo siwukukhetha ukuthi iyiphi iwashi okufanele iphele kuqala yalolu hlelo.
Isivivinyo 4: ukuphuma kunobubanzi obuchaziwe
Bhala ukuthi isigqebhezana sokuphuma sohlelo kufanele siqede ini: lolo hlelo kuphela, wonke umhlangano we-APM, noma umhlangano obanzi womhlinzeki wobunikazi. Iphrofayili yokufinyelela isekela uhlu lwama-URI okuphuma anokubambezeleka okungakhethiwe, futhi yileyo ndlela owenza ukuphuma kohlelo kuqede umhlangano we-portal lapho lokho kuyisidingo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuphuma kohlelo kushiya i-portal iphilile, futhi isicelo esilandelayo singase singene kabusha umsebenzisi ngokuthula.
Cabanga ngomthelela kwezinye izinsiza ku-portal efanayo. Uma ukuphuma kuhlelo olulodwa kuqeda umhlangano wezinye eziyisithupha, abasebenzisi bazokubiza lokho ngephutha ngaphandle uma ukuziphatha bekuxoxiwe nomnikazi wohlelo kusengaphambili. Ukuvala ithebhu nokubuyela ku-webtop akusibufakazi bokuthi kukhona okuphelile.
Isivivinyo 5: uhlelo luyasinda ekubhaleni kabusha
I-Portal Access ibhala kabusha okuqukethwe kwewebhu okukhethiwe, futhi ukubhala kabusha kunemiphetho. Izici zesimanje zohlangothi lweklayenti, abasebenzi bangemuva, ukugeleza kokulayisha kanye nokungena okuhlangene kungase kuwele ngaphandle kwalokho okusingathwa ukukhishwa okuthile. Imatrixki yokuhambisana ngenguqulo ye-F5 iyidokhumenti okufanele ifundwe ngaphambi kokuzibophezela, ngoba imingcele incike ekukhishweni.
Hlola ukugeleza okubalulekile, hhayi ikhasi lokufika: ngena, uzulazule kuwo wonke umsebenzi odingekayo, layisha uma uhlelo lulayisha, vumela umhlangano ohlosiwe ukuba uphele futhi ulandele yonke indlela yokuphuma. Ikhasi eliboniswa kanye akusibufakazi bokuthi uhlelo luyasebenza.
Uma ukugeleza okudingekayo kungakwazi ukubhalwa kabusha, dlulela kwidizayini edokhumentiwe yokuhlangana, iphroksi ephikisayo noma ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi. I-portal yesiphequluli ecelwa ukuthi iziphathe njengomhubhe jikelele izodlula idemo futhi yehle ekuhlolweni.