I-Always On VPN ngokumelene ne-VPN On Demand ku-iPhone: yini okufanele isetshenziswe

Ama-iPhone amabili angasho i-VPN kokubili kodwa aziphathe ngokuhluke ngokuphelele. I-On Demand ivula umhubhe lapho umthetho uhambisana, futhi umsebenzisi usengawucisha ku-Settings. I-Always On ephethwe igcina ukumbozwa kuqinisiwe kudivayisi egadiwe, kuhlanganise nezikhathi lapho umhubhe ungeke ukwazi ukuma. Khetha ngokubuza ukuthi yini okufanele ibe yiqiniso lapho umsebenzisi engenzi lutho, bese uhlola izinguquko, hhayi isimo esizinzile. Izinyathelo ngezansi zihamba ngokulandelana lapho ukusetshenziswa kwehluleka khona ngempela.

Isinyathelo 1: thola ukuthi idivayisi ingaphoqa ini

I-Always On iyisici sedivayisi egadiwe. Uma iqembu lingagadiwe, ingxoxo iphela ngaphambi kokuba iqale, futhi akukho ukhiye we-payload ophendula ifoni engagadiwe ibe ngephoqelelwe. Qinisekisa ukugadwa ohlangothini lokuphatha nasedivayisini, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ubani wasayina iphrofayili.

Efoni, vula Izilungiselelo, bese Kujwayelekile, bese i-VPN nokuphathwa kwedivayisi. Umugqa wephrofayili usho umnikazi wayo, futhi iphrofayili yomuntu siqu efakwe ngesandla ibukeka ihlukile kunaleya elethwa yinsizakalo yokuphatha. Ungaqageli ukuphoqeleka egameni lephrofayili noma ilebula yokumaketha yomhlinzeki; ilebula akuwona umgomo weplathifomu.

Bhala amaqiniso amathathu ngaphambi kokuthinta ukulungiselela: kugadiwe noma cha, iphrofayili ephethwe noma eyomuntu siqu, nokuthi yikuphi ukuqaliswa kwekliyenti okuthwala umhubhe. Isinyathelo ngasinye esilandelayo sincike kulawo mathathu, futhi ukudlulisa indlela yokuziphatha kusuka efonini yomuntu siqu kuya kwiphrofayili ephethwe yiyo indlela okusayinwa ngayo ukusetshenziswa ngokumelene nesisekelo esingalungile.

Isinyathelo 2: funda imithetho ye-on-demand, hhayi igama lesici

I-On Demand iwuhlu lwemithetho, ehlolwa ngokulandelana. Umthetho ngamunye usho isenzo nezimo ezikhetha wona, futhi izimo ziyona ngxenye ethakazelisayo: uhlobo lwe-interface, i-Wi-Fi SSID, isijobelelo sedomaini le-DNS, noma i-URL yokuhlola. Iqoqo lemithetho elingahlangani nakanye liyisici esingaxhumi nakanye.

<key>OnDemandRules</key>
<array>
  <dict>
    <key>Action</key><string>EvaluateConnection</string>
    <key>InterfaceTypeMatch</key><string>WiFi</string>
    <key>SSIDMatch</key><array><string>Office-WiFi</string></array>
  </dict>
</array>

Funda lonke uhlu bese ubuza imibuzo emibili kumthetho ngamunye: ingabe lesi simo singaba yiqiniso noma nini kuleli qembu, futhi kwenzekani uma kungekho mthetho ohlangana nawo? Amanethiwekhi ebhizinisi ashintsha amagama ezindawo zokungena, ahlanganisa ama-SSID futhi ashintshe izijobelelo ze-DNS, futhi ngakunye kwalokho kushintsho kuhlukanisa umthetho ngokuthula emandleni angokoqobo.

Isimo sesijobelelo se-DNS yisona esivame ukungalungi ensimini, ngoba isijobelelo ifoni esikubika kunethiwekhi yezivakashi akusona isijobelelo isixazululi senkampani esisebenza kuso. Qinisekisa igama idivayisi elixazulula ngempela ngaphambi kokwethemba umthetho.

Isinyathelo 3: hlola izinguquko, hhayi ukuxhumana okumile

Umhubhe omile ngesikhathi uwubuka awufakazi okuningi. Yenza inguquko ngayinye ngamabomu futhi urekhode okwenziwa idivayisi, usebenzisa insiza efanayo eyimfihlo isikhathi ngasinye ukuze imiphumela iqhathaniseke:

• Xhuma kunethiwekhi lapho umthetho kufanele uhlangane khona, bese ucela insiza eyimfihlo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iyalayisha.
• Shintshela kunethiwekhi yeselula ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo lusemuva, bese ulubuyisela phambili futhi uphinda isicelo.
• Xhuma ku-Wi-Fi ene-captive portal bese ubona ukuthi i-portal iyafinyeleleka noma ukuphoqeleka kuvimba konke ngaphambi kokuba ukwazi ukuqinisekisa.
• Cisha umhubhe ngesandla kudivayisi egadiwe bese uhlola ukuthi uyabuya yedwa yini, futhi ngokushesha okungakanani.

Sebenzisa uhlu olufanayo kudivayisi engagadiwe uma unayo. Umehluko phakathi kwemiphumela emibili uyindlela yangempela yokuziphatha kokusetshenziswa, futhi yiyo ngxenye isithombe sesikrini somhubhe oxhunyiwe esingayibonisi nakanye.

Isinyathelo 4: azi izimo ezimbili zokwehluleka

Ukumbozwa okuphoqelelwe kwehluleka ngokuvimba. Lapho umhubhe ungeke wakhiwe, idivayisi ilahlekelwa ukufinyelela okujwayelekile kwe-inthanethi kanye nezinsiza eziyimfihlo, futhi umsebenzisi ubona ifoni eku-inthanethi kodwa engakwazi ukuphequlula. Ukuxhuma kabusha nokuvimba kuyimibono ehlukene, ngakho rekhoda kokubili esikhundleni sokuthatha ukuthi akukho inthanethi njengophawu olulodwa.

I-On Demand yehluleka ngokungaqali. Umthetho awuhlangani, awukho umhubhe ovelayo, futhi insiza eyimfihlo ivele iphelelwe yisikhathi. Lokhu kulula ukukuxilonga ngokungalungile njengenkinga yeseva, ngoba ikliyenti yenza ngqo njengoba ilungiselelwe.

I-captive portal isendaweni ephakathi kwalawa mabili: idinga ukuxhumana ngaphambi kokuba umhubhe ube khona, ngakho umgomo ovimba konke kuze kume umhubhe udinga indlela ebhaliwe yokudlula ku-portal. Nquma lokho ekwakhiweni, hhayi etafuleni losizo.

Isinyathelo 5: qinisekisa, bese uzilolonga ekubuyiseni emuva

Ukuqinisekisa kufanele kube sendleleni yangempela ngokuhamba okungenabungozi: cela insiza eyimfihlo okufanele ingabi yomphakathi, qinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi iveza liphi ikheli ngaphandle, futhi uphinde ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha.

Bese uzilolonga ukususa kudivayisi yokuhlola ngaphambi kokuba ukudinga ekukhiqizeni. Ukususa iphrofayili kubuyisela idivayisi esimweni sayo sangaphambilini, futhi ukwazi ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi umsebenzisi ubona ini kuyingxenye yencwadi yokuqondisa. Umhlahlandlela wokuphepha we-VPN we-Apple uyisihloko sokubhalwa yiplathifomu mayelana nale migomo, futhi kufanele ukufundwa ngaphambi kokubhala ukulungiselela okusho okungaphezu kwalokho okushiwo yiplathifomu.

Gcina amaqiniso amathathu esinyathelo sokuqala eduze kweqoqo lemithetho nemiphumela yokuhlola. Lapho umuntu olandelayo ebuza ukuthi kungani ifoni ixhuma kunethiwekhi eyodwa hhayi kwelinye, lawo manothi aphendula ngomzuzu owodwa esikhundleni sokwakha kabusha.