I-VPN yathatha i-DNS futhi yephula amagama endawo: lungisa uhlu

Umhubhe uyaphuma, i-intranet iyalayisha, kanti igama lephrinta liyeka ukuxazululwa. Noma okuphambene: amagama endawo asasebenza ngesikhathi konke ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yenkampani kuphelelwa isikhathi. Zombili izimpawu zivela endaweni eyodwa, ohlwini lwezixazululi i-VPN client eyalubhala kabusha ngesikhathi ixhuma.

Lungisa uhlu ngamabomu, bese usingatha indlela ye-push ngokwahlukile. Imizila iyisihloko sesithathu futhi akusiyo leyo elungiswayo lapha.

Luluphi uhlu izinhlelo ezilusebenzayo ngempela

I-Windows ixazulula ngamasethingi asezingeni lesixhumanisi hhayi ngalokho okuvezwa yibhokisi lengxoxo, ngakho qala ngohlu olusebenzayo lwesixhumanisi ngasinye. I-alias ibaluleke kakhulu kunegama elibonisiwe, ngoba wonke umyalo ongezansi ubhekisa kwisixhumanisi. Uma wehluleka i-alias, ukulungisa kuzowela ku-adaptha engalungile. Kuzobonakala kusebenza kuze kube ukuxhumana kabusha okulandelayo, lapho okufakiwe komhubhe uqobo kubuya.

Umbuzo uwukuthi yimaphi amaseva afike phambili, nokuthi afike njengokufakiwe okungaguquki noma njengokuqashwa kwe-DHCP. Womabili amaqiniso anquma ukuthi yikuphi ukulungisa okutholakalayo kuwe.

netsh interface ipv4 show dnsservers
Get-DnsClientServerAddress -AddressFamily IPv4

Funda okukhiphayo kwe-adaptha yomhubhe neye-adaptha yenyama, bese ubhala wonke amakheli kuyo yomibili. Okufakiwe okungaguquki kungasuswa ngomgomo noma ngeskripthi; lokho okunikezwa yi-DHCP kuboshelwe ekuqashweni futhi kuzobuya, okushintsha ukulungisa okufanele ukukhethe. Amagama kunethiwekhi ekude axazululwa yisixazululi esimemezelwe, amagama ku-LAN yendawo axazululwa i-adaptha yenyama, futhi umbuzo uya kuhlu olubhekwa kuqala.

Susa amaseva aphushiwe, noma uwabeke ngaphansi

Susa amaseva aphushiwe lapho kungekho lutho ngaphakathi komhubhe oludingayo, ngoba izixazululi ze-adaptha yenyama ziyathatha futhi. Zigcine kuphela uma inethiwekhi ekude inezindawo okungaphendula kuzo kuphela amaseva ayo, futhi kuleso simo beka isixazululi sendawo phambi kwazo. Imiyalo emibili engezansi ihlanganisa kokubili ukukhetha, ngakho khetha okuhambisana nesimo esikhundleni sokuqhuba kokubili.

netsh interface ipv4 delete dnsservers name="Corp VPN" address=all validate=no
netsh interface ipv4 add dnsservers name="Corp VPN" address=172.16.20.1 index=1 validate=no

Inkomba 1 ibhekwa kuqala, ngakho amakheli aphushiwe ahlala etholakala kodwa ayeke ukuba impendulo ezenzakalelayo yombuzo ngamunye. Ifulegi validate=no leqa ukuhlolwa kokufinyeleleka okuvame ukwehluleka ngesikhathi umhubhe usazinzile, ngakho qinisekisa umphumela ngomyalo we-show esikhundleni sokuthemba ikhodi yokuphuma.

Kunemikhawulo emibili okufanele uyazi ngaphambi kokuthembela kulokhu. I-Windows ngeke isuse amaseva afike nge-DHCP ngokusebenzisa i-netsh, futhi lawo manani ahlala njenge-DhcpNameServer ngaphansi kokhiye lwerejista lwesixhumanisi, ngakho ukuhlela irejista iyindlela yokugcina okufanele ihlolwe futhi ngemva kokuqashwa okulandelayo. Ukulandelana kokubopha ama-adaptha nakho akusona isimiso esithembekile sokuhlela, ngoba i-VPN client ingafaka okwayo phezulu kuhlu.

Kuphi lapho i-push ingahlungwa khona

Ukulungisa okungcono kususa inketho ngaphambi kokuba isetshenziswe. I-Community OpenVPN client ingahlunga isiyalelo esiphushelwe ngegama, okushiya ukucushwa kweseva kungathintwanga.

pull-filter ignore "dhcp-option DNS "

Isikhala sokugcina siyingxenye yokufanisa futhi isihlungi sisho inketho hhayi ikheli leseva. Uma iphrofayela inesiyalelo se-block-outside-dns futhi, ukusisusa kushintsha isivikelo sokuvuza hhayi ukuxazululwa kwamagama, ngakho ncika ngalokho ngokuhlukile esikhundleni sokuhlanganisa izinguquko ezimbili.

Egameni elilodwa lomsingathi elinenkani, umugqa owodwa kufayela le-hosts le-Windows uqinile kunokuhlela kabusha izixazululi zomshini wonke. Futhi awubonakali kumuntu olandelayo, ngakho kubhale lapho ukucushwa komshini kubhalwa khona.

Yenza ukulungisa kuqhubeke ngemva kokuxhumana kabusha

Ukuxazululwa kwamagama kufanele kuhlolwe kabili, kanye ngokumelene neseva ekhethiwe futhi kanye ngendlela esetshenziswa uhlelo. Lolo mbhangqwana wehlukanisa inkinga yokulandelana kwezixazululi neseva engaphenduli nhlobo. Ukweqa ukuhlolwa kokuqala kushiya izimbangela ezimbili zixakene.

Resolve-DnsName intranet.corp.example -Server 172.16.20.1
Resolve-DnsName printer.lan

Xhuma umhubhe futhi uphinde imiyalo yomibili. Lokho okukushintshile ngesandla kuhlala kuphela kuze kube ukuxhumana okulandelayo, ngoba i-client yakha kabusha isimo sezixazululi ngesikhathi iphakamisa i-adaptha. Faka imigqa ye-netsh kuskripthi sokuxhumana esisekelwayo se-client yakho, vumela leso skripthi siphele ngempumelelo, futhi wengeze ukulinda okufushane ngaphambi kokuba sisebenze. I-client esebenzisa i-DNS ngemva kweskripthi izobhala phezu komphumela noma kunjalo.

Uma amagama omphakathi exazululwa kanti awangaphakathi ahluleka ngemva kokulungisa, uhlu lwezixazululi alusona isola. Umbuzo cishe awufinyeli iseva nhlobo, okukhombisa umzila noma umthetho we-firewall hhayi esinye isethingi se-DNS. Bhala i-alias yesixhumanisi namakheli owagcina kuwo, ngoba womabili ayafana phakathi kwemishini futhi awekho owedwa ophumelela ukwakhiwa kabusha.