Ukuxhawulana kwe-WireGuard kuyaphumelela, kodwa akukho mpendulo ebuyayo

Ukuxhawulana kwakamuva kufakazela ukuthi okhiye bayasebenza. Landela ikheli elilodwa langaphakathi futhi ufunde izibali zokudlulisa ngaphambi kokusola umhubhe, i-firmware noma okhiye.

Ukuxhawulana kwakamuva kuyizindaba ezinhle, futhi kuyisimangalo esincane kakhulu kunomusho abantu abafuna ukuwubhala. Izinhlangothi zombili zishintshisane imilayezo yokuxhawulana eqinisekisiwe. Iphakethe lohlelo kusamele lifinyelele indawo yalo yangaphakathi bese libuya.

Leli gebe phakathi kwendiza yokulawula enempilo nendiza yedatha ethule yiso sonke isihloko lapha. Ukufunda kabili izibali ezifanayo kukutshela ukuthi ungakuluphi uhlangothi.

Ukuxhawulana kufakazela okhiye, hhayi ukulethwa

Ukuxhawulana kwe-WireGuard kuyisivumelwano sokhiye okunokuqinisekiswa. Kuyaphumelela ngokushesha lapho izinhlangothi zingafinyelela enye kwenye futhi zinokhiye abasebenzayo. Ukuhlela imizila, inqubomgomo yodonga lomlilo kanye nendawo uqobo imibuzo ukuxhawulana okungayibuzi neze.

Ngakho umhubhe ungakhiwe ngokuphelele kuyilapho iphakethe ngalinye ngaphakathi kulahlwa. Iphakethe langaphakathi elihlelwe ngendlela engafanele kanye nempendulo ethatha enye indlela kubonakala kufana ngqo kusukela kuklayenti.

Ikheli elilodwa langaphakathi yisona sihlolo sonke

Khetha indawo eyodwa futhi uhlale kuyo. Ikheli lomhubhe lohlangothi olulodwa ngokwalo liyicala elilula kakhulu, futhi isihambeli esingemuva kwalo sengeza ukweqa okukodwa nje. Ukushintsha phakathi kwakho kokubili ngaphandle kokubhala ushintsho kuveza imiphumela okungekho muntu ongayiqhathanisa.

Bese ubheka umzila okhethwa yiklayenti. Umzila wasekhaya oqondile kakhulu ungathumela iphakethe kwenye indawo ngisho ngaphambi kokuba i-WireGuard ibuzwe, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho i-LAN yasekhaya inqamulela ububanzi obukude.

ip route get 10.30.8.10
ip -4 addr show wg0
ip route show table all | grep -w wg0

Ikheli elixazululeka ku-interface yomzimba selivele liphendule umbuzo. Umhubhe awulahlisi lutho. Iphakethe alizange lingene kuwo.

Izibali ziwubufakazi, akusona isinqumo

wg show libika amabhayithi athunyelwe futhi amukelwe ohlangothini ngalunye, futhi lezo zinombolo ezimbili zihamba ngokuzimela. Thatha ukufunda okukodwa, yenza isicelo esisodwa esivunyelwe, bese uthatha okunye ukufunda ngaphakathi komzuzu ofanayo.

wg show wg0 transfer
wg show wg0 latest-handshakes
ping -c 4 10.30.8.10
wg show wg0 transfer

Ukuthumela okukhuphukayo kuyilapho ukwamukela kungaguquki yisiginesha sesicelo esingaphendulwanga. Akusho ukuthi isicelo sahlungwa, ukuthi indawo yayicishiwe, noma ukuthi impendulo yaphuma ngomunye umzila. Lokhu kunguphenyo oluthathu olwabelana ngophawu olulodwa. Hlukanisa ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yikuphi ukulungiselela.

Inani elinqunyiwe lamabhayithi nalo akulona umkhawulo wempumelelo. Amanani ezibali alandela ithrafikhi, futhi ukuthatha inombolo eyodwa njengobufakazi bezempilo kuveza ubuwula obuzethembayo.

Uhlangothi olulodwa luhlola ngokwalo iphakethe elibuyayo

Uhlangothi olukude lwamukela iphakethe langaphakathi kuphela lapho umthombo uwela ngaphakathi kwe-allowedips yalolo hlangothi. Umzila okhona kumthumeli awanele. Ukungabikho komugqa womthombo kumamukeli kulahla ithrafikhi ebuyayo buthule.

Izindonga zomlilo zesihambeli zingemuva kwalokho kuhlola. Umthetho wokudlulisela ovumela i-interface yomhubhe kodwa hhayi isubneti yangaphakathi wamukela ukuxhawulana futhi wenqaba iphakethe. Kusukela kuhlangothi lweklayenti lokho kubonakala njengohlangothi olufile ngqo. Isihambeli esinama-interface amabili singaphendula futhi sisuka kumthombo ongafanele, bese uhlangothi lulahla impendulo olwalungalindele.

Gcina ucwaningo luthembekile

Ukuhlola iphrofayili yokufinyelela kude kusuka kunethiwekhi yasekhaya efanayo okufanele ifinyelele kuyo kwenza umkhuba womzila ohlukile kowawuhloswe. Dlulela kunethiwekhi yangaphandle futhi ubhale isiqalo sayo sasendaweni, ukuze imijaho emibili iqhathaniseke.

Ukushintshana okuncane okuphumelelayo nakho akukususi zonke izinkinga zomzila. Amaphakethe amakhulu angahluleka lapho amancane edlula khona, futhi isihlungi esihambisana nosayizi noma iphrothokholi singaziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ngaphansi komthwalo.

Gcina ukuxhawulana njengesigaba esaziwayo sokusebenza bese uqhubekela phambili kusukela lapho. Ubufakazi obulandelayo obusizayo yilapho isicelo esisodwa sangaphakathi sima khona, hhayi isethi entsha yokhiye nomunye umjikelo wokuqagela.

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