Iphutha le-VPN ye-Windows 691: yikuphi ukuhlola okwehlulekile ngempela?

I-Windows yenqaba iphasiwedi eyayikwamukele kwenye indawo ngomzuzu odlule, ngakho i-akhawunti ibonakala iphukile kuyilapho umzamo ungakaze uhlolwe. Iphutha 691 lisho ukuthi ukuxhumana kwenqatshwa ngesikhathi sokuqinisekisa, futhi iklayenti likhombisa umbhalo ofanayo noma ngabe imfihlo yayingalungile, igama le-akhawunti lahunyushwa laba ubunikazi obungalindelekile, noma inqubomgomo ohlangothini lweseva yenqaba ukuxhumana. Izilungiso ezintathu ezihlukene zabelana ngomlayezo owodwa, yingakho ukusetha kabusha ngezinye izikhathi kusiza futhi ngezinye izikhathi akushintshi lutho. Qala ngengxenye ongayihlola wedwa: uchungechunge oluqondile oluthunyelwe yiklayenti kanye nesitoreji semininingwane esayithatha kuso. Bese ubuza iseva ukuthi sikuqopha kuphi isinqumo, ngoba ingxoxo iwukwenqatshwa, hhayi ukuxilongwa.

Izindlela ezintathu zokwenqatshwa, ingxoxo eyodwa

Imfihlo engalungile iyindlela yokuqala kuphela yokufinyelela kule ngxoxo. Igama le-akhawunti lingahunyushwa laba ubunikazi obungakuhlosile, i-akhawunti ingase ingabi nemvume yokushaya ucingo, noma isimo seseva singenqaba ukuxhumana ngemva kokwamukela iphasiwedi. Ngakunye kwalokhu kukhiqiza umbhalo weklayenti ofanayo, futhi ngakunye kunesilungiso sako.

Yingakho ukusetha kabusha kubonakala kusebenza ngoMsombuluko futhi kungenzi lutho ngoLwesibili. Funda ingxoxo njengokwenqatshwa hhayi njengokuxilongwa, futhi ubhale igama lephrofayela kanye nesikhathi sendawo sokwehluleka ngaphambi kokuthinta i-akhawunti.

Lezi zigaba ezintathu ziyehluleka futhi ezigabeni ezihlukene. Imfihlo engalungile yehluleka ebufakazini bobunikazi, isimo se-akhawunti esingalungile sehluleka ekusesheni, futhi isimo senqubomgomo sehluleka ekugunyazweni ngemva kokufakazwa kobunikazi. Okokuqala kuphela okulungiswa ngokushintsha iphasiwedi. Ezinye ezimbili zidinga umuntu onokufinyelela irekhodi lezinqumo zeseva, yingakho isinyathelo esilandelayo siwukucela ulwazi hhayi okunye ukusetha kabusha.

Yini eyathunyelwa yiklayenti ngempela

Qinisekisa ifomethi ye-akhawunti eyamukelwayo nomuntu ophethe isango, ngoba igama lomsebenzisi elingenalutho, igama eliqinisekiswe ngesizinda kanye negama eliyinhloko lomsebenzisi kungahunyushwa kube izimo ze-akhawunti ezihlukene. Yinye kuphela yazo okungenzeka iwubunikazi obunemvume. Buza ukuthi isango lilindele ifomu liphi ngaphambi komzamo wokuqala hhayi ngemva kwesihlanu, futhi uhlole ukuthi iklayenti lisebenzisa kabusha imininingwane egciniwe esikhundleni sale yo eyotayipha.

Imibuzo emibili yokufunda kuphela kumshini we-Windows ikhombisa iphrofayela nanoma iyiphi imininingwane egcinwe kusikhashana engase yehlule i-ngxoxo. Kokubili akushayi ucingo kuseva:

Get-VpnConnection -Name 'Corp VPN' | Format-List Name, ServerAddress, TunnelType, AuthenticationMethod
cmdkey /list | Select-String -Pattern 'corp' -SimpleMatch

Thatha iphasiwedi njengedatha hhayi njengombhalo okopishwe kudokhumenti. Inani eladlula kuskripthi lingase liphathe izinhlamvu zokuphunyuka ezazingakaze zibe yingxenye yemfihlo, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwesimo kungenzeka kwayifaka kuzingcaphuno. Ukususa zonke izinhlamvu ezikhethekile ukuze kulingane kuwushintsho oluhlukile ekutholeni inani langempela, ngakho qala ngokuqinisekisa inani langempela.

Thola isinqumo senqubomgomo, hhayi ukusetha kabusha

Ekufakweni kokufinyelela kude okusebenzisa iseva yenqubomgomo yenethiwekhi, izinqumo ezimbili zihamba ngokulandelana. Ukuqinisekisa kuthola ukuthi iyiphi i-akhawunti ebuza, futhi ukugunyaza kunquma ukuthi ley akhawunti ingaxhumana nhlobo yini. Izimo nemikhawulo yenqubomgomo zihlolwa ngemigomo yazo, ngakho imfihlo elungile ixazulula ingxenye yokuqala yombuzo kuphela. Igama lenqubomgomo kumcimbi weseva likhombisa ukuthi isiphi isinqumo esagijima ngempela.

Thumela kumphathi igama lephrofayela, i-akhawunti ezanywa kanye nesigxivizo sesikhathi. Cela irekhodi lesinqumo elifanayo kanye nesizathu saso esikhundleni sokunye ukusetha kabusha kwephasiwedi, futhi ucele igama lenqubomgomo eliphethwe umcimbi. isihloko sereferensi samakhodi ephutha okufinyelela kude e-Microsoft sifaka u-691 phakathi kokwehluleka kwemininingwane nokuqinisekisa, futhi yikho kanye okwenza ingxoxo ingakwazi ukuhlukanisa izimo ezintathu.

Ukuguqula i-akhawunti ibe imvume engenamibandela kwenza isinqumo sokugunyaza sibe okuhlukile okungapheli. Kuphinde kususe isimo ebesenza umsebenzi owusizo, futhi umuntu olandelayo ozobuyekeza inqubomgomo ngeke azi ukuthi yashintshwa ngani. Esikhundleni salokho cela umnikazi ukuthi aqinisekise inqubomgomo ehlosiwe, ukuze ukwamukela kuhlale kungenziwa ngamabomu.

Zama futhi kanye, bese uqhathanisa

Phinda iphrofayela elifanayo ngemva kwesilungiso esisodwa ositholile. Uma ukufinyelela kwamukelwa futhi isithako sangaphakathi sisahluleka, ukwehluleka sekudlulele kwesinye isigaba futhi akusasho lutho ngemayelana nephasiwedi. Iphrofayela elingashintshwanga yilona elenza lokho kuqhathanisa kube nokwenza.

Mela isilingo sokuvala umndeni wamakheli noma sokuvula ukulandelela okuningiliziwe ngaphambi kokuchazwa kokwenqatshwa. Ukulandelela kukhiqiza umthamo hhayi isinqumo, futhi umphumela wokuqala owusizo uhlala uyingxenye eyenqaba umzamo kanye nesizathu esayiqopha. Uma lokho sekwaziwa, ukuzama futhi kuqinisekisa isilungiso noma kuveze uphawu olusha noluncane.