Ngubani empeleni osebenzisa izilungiselelo ze-DNS ze-OpenConnect ku-Windows?
I-Windows igcina isimo sesixazululi ezindaweni ezintathu. Thola umsizi ophethe ukuxhumana ngaphambi kokuhlela i-DNS yesikhombisi ngesandla noma wengeze umthetho wendawo yamagama.
Ukwakha ithuneli akufani nokufaka amanani ayo e-DNS. I-OpenConnect iyaxoxisana, futhi umsizi ohlangothini lwe-Windows uyasebenzisa. Igebe phakathi kwalezi zinyathelo ezimbili lichaza iningi lokwehluleka kwamagama ayimfihlo kule klayenti, futhi umsizi cishe awusoze waba ikhasi lezilungiselelo ze-VPN ze-Windows.
Hlukanisa lokho ingewe yasihlongoza kukho kulokho i-Windows eyakufaka
Iklayenti linikela idatha yokuxhumana ku-interface yeskripthi, futhi izinguqulo ze-Unix neze-Windows ziyizinhlelo ezihlukene. Ku-Windows ukuqaliswa ngokuvamile kungumsizi we-JavaScript ofunda okuguquguqukayo okufana nesiphakeli se-DNS sangaphakathi kanye nesizinda sangaphakathi ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yisiphi isikhombisi. Akukho lutho ngaphakathi kuyo ithuneli ngokwayo olubhala isimo sesixazululi.
Lokho kuhlukanisa kubalulekile ngoba inani lingaba khona ekuxoxisaneni futhi lingaze lifinyelele esikhombisini. Umsizi ongekho, ohluleka phakathi nendawo, noma oyikhophi endala ehlanganiswe ngaphakathi kwesembozo se-GUI ushiya i-Windows njengoba yayinjalo. Isikhathi sibonakala sixhunyiwe, igama eliyimfihlo lisaxazululwa ngomhlinzeki wendawo, futhi akukho lutho efasiteleni leklayenti olusikisela umehluko. Ukufunda okukhiphayo kukamsizi ngokwakhe yiyo kuphela indlela ethembekile yokwazi ukuthi yisiphi isigaba esiphukile.
| Stage | What exists there | Where you see it |
|---|---|---|
| Negotiated | Internal DNS address and domain pushed by the gateway | Client log or helper input |
| Installed | Adapter DNS entry, connection suffix, or namespace rule | Adapter and policy queries |
| Selected | Resolver Windows uses for one specific query | The failing application |
Isembozo se-GUI singaletha ikhophi yaso yeklayenti nomsizi, ngakho i-openconnect.exe yesibili kwenye indawo kudiski ayifakazi lutho. Thola ifayela elisebenzayo eliqale isikhathi ngaphambi kokwahlulela ukumiswa kwalo.
Funda isimo sesixazululi ngaphandle kokusishintsha
Izinhlolovo ezintathu zokufunda kuphela zihlanganisa ukudideka okuvamile, futhi ngayinye iphendula umbuzo ohlukile:
Get-DnsClientServerAddress -AddressFamily IPv4
Get-DnsClient | Select-Object InterfaceAlias, ConnectionSpecificSuffix
Get-DnsClientNrptPolicy -EffectiveIsiphakeli esisezingeni lesikhombisi yilokho abantu abaningi abakubiza nge-VPN DNS. Isijobelelo esiqondene nokuxhumana sinquma ukuthi igama elifushane lizokwanda noma cha. Uhlu lwenqubomgomo yendawo yamagama lusebenza kumagama afanayo kungakhathaliseki ukulandelana kwezikhombisi, futhi umphumela ongenalutho lapho awukona ukusilela uma umsizi wawungakaze uhlose ukuwenza. Ukufunda kokuthathu ngaphambi kokuhlela yikho okuvimbela ukulungiswa okumane kudlulisele uphawu kwenye indawo.
Qala ngegama elifanele ngokuphelele. Uma i-FQDN ixazululwa kanti igama elifushane alixazululwa, igebe yisijobelelo noma uhlu lokusesha, hhayi ikheli lesiphakeli.
Ngesinyathelo sesibili buza isiphakeli esihloselwe ngqo, nganoma yithuluzi lesixazululi esivele lifakiwe. Impendulo eqondile ifakazela ukuthi isiphakeli siyafinyeleleka futhi sinegunya lesifunda. Ayifakazi lutho mayelana nokuthi iyiphi isiphakeli uhlelo olubuza kuyo ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Qamba ingxenye ephethe ukuxhumana
Izinhlelo ezimbili zivamile. Iklayenti eliqalwe kusuka kutheminali lidlulisela indlela yalo yeskripthi ngokucacile, ngakho umnikazi ubonakala kumyalo owasebenzayo. Uhlelo olupakishiwe luqala iklayenti endaweni yakho futhi ligcina umsizi kudirectory yalo, okusho ukuthi umthengisi unquma ukuthi luzoshintsha nini.
Qhathanisa izinguqulo zomsizi phakathi kokufakwa ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini. Ukusebenzisa umsizi othathwe esibukweni ngezikhathi eziphakeme ngoba igama lefayela libonakala lijwayelekile kuguqula igebe le-DNS libe isigameko sokuphepha.
Lapho umnikazi esaziwa, umgomo wokulungisa uyacaca: indlela yeskripthi esekelwe kusiqalisi, ukubuyekezwa kwephakethe, noma iphrofayili elungisiwe egewini. Akukho kulokhu okudinga ukuhlela izimfanelo zesikhombisi ngesandla.
Lungisa umnikazi, hhayi isikhombisi
I-DNS ebekwe ngesandla kusikhombisi ivamise ukusinda ngemuva kokunqanyulwa, yingakho ibonakala isebenza bese idala inkinga kunethiwekhi elandelayo. Isixazululi somphakathi esiboshelwe kuwo wonke ama-interface sifihla inkinga yendawo yamagama eyimfihlo esikhundleni sokuyixazulula. Lapho umsizi ungakaze uthole inani le-DNS, iphrofayili yegawu iyindawo okufanele ibhekwe. Lapho ilitholile futhi isikhombisi sisabonisa isiphakeli esidala, umsizi wehlulekile ngesikhathi sokuxhumana futhi ilogi yeklayenti ivamise ukukubhala lokho eduze kwemigqa yokumisa ithuneli.
Yakha kabusha isimo ngendlela esekelwe, bese uqinisekisa umjikelezo ogcwele: xhuma, xazulula i-FQDN eyimfihlo, vula insiza, nqamula, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isikhombisi sabuyela emuva namaseva aso angaphambili.
Hlola uhlelo olwehluleka ngempela
Isiphequluli esinezilungiselelo zaso ze-DNS ezibethelwe sizishaya indiva zonke izinto ezingenhla futhi siqhubeka siphendula sisuka kusixazululi somphakathi. Uhlelo olugcina impendulo engeyinhle elondolozwe kusukela ngaphambi kokuba ithuneli iphakame luziphatha ngendlela efanayo. Qhathanisa nokulolonga kwesistimu okulula kumshini ofanayo ngaphambi kokushintsha amakheli esixazululi futhi.
Uma ukulolonga kwesistimu kulungile futhi uhlelo lungelona, iphutha elisele lingaphakathi kokumiswa kwe-DNS kwalolo hlelo, hhayi endleleni ye-VPN.