I-DNS iya kuphi lapho uhlanganisa i-Tor ne-VPN

Amathuluzi amabili obumfihlo ayasebenza, ikhasi elilodwa alilayishi, futhi ukuhlolwa kwesixazululi kuthi okuthile ngaphandle kwesiphequluli kuthole igama. Ngaphambi kokuba lokho kube umbiko wokuvuza, shono ukushintshana okwavela kukho. Ukuhlela kwe-Tor ne-VPN kuqukethe okungenani imibuzo emithathu ehlukene yamagama enabanikazi abathathu abehlukene, futhi ukuzidlulisa ngokulandelana ezihambayo kuyindlela esheshayo yokubona ukuthi iyiphi eziphatha kabi.

Shono ukushintshana ngakunye ngaphambi kokukubiza ngokuthi ukuvuza

Ukushintshana kokuqala kuxazulula iphuzu lokugcina le-VPN uqobo, futhi kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba kube khona noma yikuphi ukuvikelwa. Okwesibili kuxazulula indawo yokufika ye-Tor Browser, engase inikeze igama kumnxeli esikhundleni sokulixazulula endaweni. Okwesithathu kuhlanganisa konke okunye emshinini, kuhlanganise nokuhlolwa kwezibuyekezo, amaklayenti e-imeyili kanye nemibuzo yensizakalo yohlelo lokusebenza uqobo. Kukhona okokuqala kuphela kukho okungenzeka ngaphandle kokuthi ezinye ezimbili zihlanganyele.

Ngakunye kukho kungalandela indlela ehlukile, futhi ukuhlolwa okukodwa kusiphequluli kubona kuphela isicelo saso. Ukuthatha umphumela owodwa njengesimo sazo zontathu yilapho ukuvukelwa okuningi kuqala khona.

Bhala ukuthi yimaphi amagama awesiphi isendlalelo ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini. Amagama enhlangano yangasese, indawo yokufika yomphakathi kanye nephuzu lokugcina lethubhu uqobo akunayo imfuneko efanayo, futhi inqubomgomo ewathatha njengesigaba esisodwa izophula okuthile.

Umbuzo wokuqalisa kwenzeka ngaphambi kwethubhu

Iklayenti elilungiselelwe ngegama lomsingathi kufanele lixazulule lelo gama ukuze livule ithubhu, futhi ngaleso sikhathi ayikho ithubhu elizothwala umbuzo. Kuphendula noma yisiphi isixazululi uhlelo lokusebenza olusinikezayo kunethiwekhi yamanje, okungase kube ingosi eboshiwe, isixazululi sehhotela noma esomphakathi. Lokhu akukhona ukuvuza ethubhuni, ngoba ayikho ithubhu okwamanje.

Ukushintsha isilungiselelo se-DNS ephephile sesiphequluli nakho akuthinti lo mbuzo, ngoba kungesensizakalo esebenza ngaphandle kwesiphequluli futhi eqala ngaphambi kokuba noma yiliphi ikhasi livulwe. Uma igama lephuzu lokugcina lingaxazululeki, akukho nqubomgomo engaphakathi kwethubhu eyosiza, ngoba ukwehluleka kwenzeka isigaba esisodwa ngaphambi kwakho konke okuchazwa ukuhlela.

Lena iyindawo eyodwa lapho ukusebenzisa ikheli elingokoqobo lephuzu lokugcina, uma umhlinzeki ekusekela, kususa ukuncika esikhundleni sokwengeza okukodwa. Kubuye kususe ikhono lokulandela umhlinzeki oshintsha amakheli, ngakho ukushintshana kungokoqobo futhi kufanele kunqunywe esikhundleni sokutholwa.

Isiphequluli nengxenye esele yomshini kuyahluka

Isixhumanisi se-SOCKS se-Tor sisekela ukudlulisa igama lomsingathi wendawo yokufika kumnxeli, okusho ukuthi uhlangothi olukude lwenza isixazululo futhi umshini wasendaweni awubuzi neze. Uhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile olusekela umnxeli lungaxazulula igama endaweni kuqala bese luxhuma ekhelini elilitholile, okukhiqiza umbuzo wasendaweni wendawo yokufika umsebenzisi ayecabanga ukuthi idlula kumnxeli. Ngakho izinhlelo ezimbili zingavuza ezindaweni ezihlukene ngenkathi zabelana ngesilungiselelo esisodwa somnxeli. Akukho lutho ekhelini elabiwe elikutshela ukuthi ikuphi kokuziphatha okubili okusetshenziswayo.

Iziphequluli zengeza esinye isendlalelo lapho i-DNS ephephile ivuliwe, ngoba isiphequluli singakhetha umhlinzeki waso futhi sidlule isixazululi sohlelo ngokuphelele. Iklayenti lethubhu ngaleso sikhathi lingaphusha isixazululi ngethubhu kuwo wonke umshini. Lezi zilungiselelo ezimbili zingaba zombili zilungile futhi zisachaza ukuziphatha okuhlukene kwezinhlelo ezihlukene.

Hlola uhlelo olwenza isicelo esikhundleni sokwenza isilinganiso sikhulu kusukela kukhasi elilodwa lokuhlola. Umehluko phakathi kombuzo othwelwa ngaphakathi kwethubhu nalowo ongakaze ufinyelele kwa-Tor yiwona mehluko ikheli elilodwa lesixazululi elingakwazi ukulibonisa.

Hlola uhlelo ngalunye, bese uqhathanisa nenhloso

Yenza ukubhekwa ngokwehlukana: uhlelo luzosebenzisa ini, isiphequluli silungiselelwe ini, nokuthi ukuxhumana kwe-SOCKS kuthwala igama noma ikheli. Okokugcina iwumehluko phakathi kokuxazululwa okukude nokwasendaweni, futhi incazelo yezengezo ze-SOCKS ichaza ukuthi igama lomsingathi lidluliswa kanjani esikhundleni sokuxazululwa kuqala.

resolvectl status | grep -E "Current DNS Server|DNS Servers"
ss -tnp '( dport = :9050 )'
dig +short dev.internal.example
getent hosts vpn-endpoint.example.net

Bese uqhathanisa lokho okubhekile nalokho obukuhlose. Igama lomphakathi elixazululwa ngethubhu isixazululi osikhethile akulona ukutholakala okufanayo njengegama langasese elinikezwa isixazululi somphakathi ngesikhathi sokuhlehla, futhi ngokuvamile okwesibili kuphela okudinga isinyathelo. Okokuqala ukuhlela okusebenza ngendlela okwakuklanywe ngayo, ngisho noma kubonakala kungajwayelekile embikweni.

Qopha okuhlukile okwamukelayo, kuhlanganise nombuzo wokuqalisa ongenakuvikelwa. Okuhlukile okubhaliwe kuyisinqumo somklamo, kuyilapho okufanayo okuhlukile okutholakala kamuva kubonakala njengesiphambeko. Ozokuthola uzokuphatha kanjalo, futhi uzosebenzisa umhlangano ukuchaza ukuthi kungani kungenjalo.