Yini oyidingayo ngaphambi kokusingatha iseva yakho ye-VPN?

Ukufaka isofthiwe yeseva ingxenye emfushane kakhulu ye-VPN ozisingathayo, futhi yisinyathelo abantu abaqala ngaso. Ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kuyasebenza noma cha kuncike ekutheni iklayenti liyafinyelela yini ephoyintini lokugcina, ukuthi lelo klayenti lingafinyelela ini ngemuva kwalokho, nokuthi ungene kanjani futhi lapho ithuneli kuyiyo into ephukile. Lungisa zontathu ngaphambi kokuba umphathi wamaphakethe aqale.

Ezimbili zazo yizinqumo zokuklama kanti eyesithathu iwumkhuba wokusebenza. Zontathu kulula ukuzilungisa ephepheni kunangesikhathi sokuphazamiseka.

Nquma ukuthi amaklayenti kufanele afinyelele ini

Iseva yokufinyelela kude idinga indlela eya kunethiwekhi eyimfihlo eyimemezelayo kanye nendlela yokubuya yezimpendulo, okuthi iyenze ibe umhambisi wale netiwekhi hhayi umlaleli nje. Iseva yokuphuma ku-inthanethi idinga ukudlulisela kanye nokuhlelwa kwamakheli noma ukuhumusha, futhi ukuxhawulana okuqediwe akunikezi nokukodwa kwalokho. Khetha umsebenzi ngaphambi kwethopoloyi, ngoba zombili izakhiwo ziyahluka ekuhambiseni, emithethweni yodonga lomlilo kanye nokuthi iklayenti lithumelani ngethuneli. Iseva ecelwa kokubili idinga womabili amasethi emithetho kanye nokwehlukaniswa okufanayo kwendlela ezenzakalelayo yeklayenti.

Khetha izigaba zethuneli neze-LAN ezingeke zishayisane namanethiwekhi iklayenti lakho eselizisebenzisa, ngoba ikhompyutha ephathwayo esevele ino-192.168.1.0/24 izoqhubeka isebenzisa leyo ndlela esikhundleni sethuneli elihambisa isiqalo esifanayo. Hlola i-IPv4 ne-IPv6 ngokwehlukana, ngoba abaningi benza kahle kowokuqala futhi abalokothi babone owesibili. Lapho iseva ingemuva komunye umhambisi, qinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kwangaphandle esikhundleni sokuthemba ukudluliselwa kwembobo okukodwa ukuchaza isendlalelo ngasinye.

Ubunikazi, okhiye kanye nendlela yokubuyela ngaphakathi

Khipha ubunikazi obuhlukile kudivaysi ngayinye lapho isofthiwe ikusekela, ukuze ikhompyutha ephathwayo elahlekile isho ukuhoxiswa kwentanga eyodwa esikhundleni sokwakha kabusha iseva. Okhiye abayimfihlo bahlala esitolo esivikelwe futhi bangalokothi babe kuphrofayela enamathiselwe kumlayezo wengxoxo. Indlela yokululama iyingxenye abantu abayidlulayo: ukufinyelela kukhonso, ikhonsoli yochungechunge noma isixhumanisi sokuphatha esingaphandle kwebhendi esinganciki ethunelini. Ngaphandle kwayo, umthetho omubi wodonga lomlilo wenza ushintsho oluncane ube ukuvakasha endaweni.

Bhala inqubo yokususa ngesikhathi esisodwa nenqubo yokubhalisa. Ukuhoxisa idivaysi kuwumsebenzi oyozudinga ekugcineni, futhi kulula ukuwuchaza ngenkathi ukuhlelwa kusasha.

Iphoyinti lokugcina ekhaya noma eliqashiwe?

Izimo ezintathu zinquma phakathi kokusingatha ekhaya nokuqasha isimo esincane. Okokuqala ukuthi ukuxhumana okungenayo kuyafinyelela yini kunethiwekhi yakho, ngoba umgqa ophezulu ohunyushwe ezingeni lomhlinzeki noma inethiwekhi yesakhiwo evimbelayo kususa lelo khambi. Okwesibili ukuthi ukuphuma kufanele kuvele kwenye indawo hhayi edolobheni lakho, ngoba iphoyinti lokugcina eliqashiwe kuphela elishintsha lokho. Okwesithathu isifiso sobudlelwano besibili bokuthembana, ngoba umhlinzeki wokusingatha ujoyina imodeli futhi angabuka iphoyinti lokugcina ngisho lapho engakwazi ukufunda ithrafikhi.

Uma isimo sokuqala sidlula futhi esesibili singabalulekile, ukusingatha ekhaya kuyindlela emfushane. Iphoyinti lokugcina eliqashiwe lithenga indawo nokutholakala hhayi ubumfihlo ngokwalo.

Kufakazele ngoklikelenti eyodwa nokuqalisa kabusha

Vusa iklayenti elilodwa, qinisekisa insiza okufanele ifinyelele kuyo futhi qinisekisa ukuthi iyeka ukufinyelela lokho okungafanele. Imiyalo engezansi ikhombisa isimo sentanga, izindlela ezifakwe iseva kanye nokuthi ukudlulisela kuvuliwe yini. Yisebenzise ngaphambi kokubhalisa omunye umuntu.

wg show
sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward
ip route get 10.8.0.2
ss -lunp | grep -E ':(51820|1194)'

Intanga enokuxhawulana kwakamuva ixhunyiwe, kanti intanga engenakho ukuxhawulana ayikaze yaxoxisana, futhi lokho kungukwehluleka okuhlukile. Ukudlulisela okuvaliwe kuchaza ithuneli eliphakamayo futhi elingathwali lutho, ngakho hlola iseva ngaphambi kokusola iklayenti. Umlaleli ongekho usho ukuthi insizakalo ayizange iqale ngokuhlelwa ocabanga ukuthi inakho. Bese uqalisa kabusha iseva ngamabomu futhi uphindaphinde isethi yonke, ngoba ithuneli elisebenza kuphela kuze kube ukuqalisa kabusha kungumphumela ojwayelekile wokuhlola indlela enenjabulo.

Bhala iphoyinti lokugcina, izintanga, izigaba kanye nendlela yokululama ekhasini elilodwa. Lelo khasi liwumncebo wokuhola ozowufunda ngesikhathi esingesihle neze.