I-IP yomphakathi ishintshile futhi i-VPN iyeke ukudlulisa ithrafikhi

Ukuxhumana kabusha komhlinzeki noma ushintsho ekuhumusheni okungenhla kushintsha umthombo womphakathi wesikhathi se-VPN, kuyilapho ikheli langasese lasendaweni leklayenti livame ukuhlala linjengoba lalinjalo. Ngakho umhubhe ubonakala uxhumekile kuyilapho kungekho lutho olusizayo oludlulayo kuwo. Kokubili ukubona kuyiqiniso ngasikhathi sinye, futhi yikho okwenza umbiko udideke.

Dlula kuzo zozo ezine zokuhlola ngokulandelana futhi ume kokokuqala okwehlulwayo.

Yiliphi ikheli elashintsha ngempela

Qhathanisa isimo se-interface yasendaweni nomthombo obonwa ukuphela okukude, endaweni ovunyelwe ukubuka kuyo. Ikheli elisha lomphakathi alisho isango lendawo elisha, futhi ukushintsha kwe-interface yasendaweni nakho akusiqinisekisi ukuthi umthombo womphakathi ushukuma. Ukuhumusha okuphakathi kusho ukuthi lezi zinto ezimbili ezizimele. Bhala indlela eqondile kanye nesikhathi osibonile, ngoba ilebula yendawo ekhonjiwe kumbiko wakudala iphendula umbuzo ohlukile.

Buza ngqo ukuthi ingabe umthombo wangaphandle ushintshile, ikheli langaphakathi lomhubhe lishintshile, noma kokubili. Eyokuqala kuphela echaza umlingani oqhubeka ethumela endleleni engasekho.

Vumela iphrothokholi ibhekane nokuhamba

Amaphrothokholi ahluka ngendlela afunda ngayo ukuthi umlingani ushambile, futhi lo umehluko ubalulekile embuzweni wokuthi kufanele ngabe uyangenelela noma cha. I-WireGuard ibuyekeza ukuphela komlingani uma ithola iphakethe eliqinisekiswa ngokhiye walowo mlingani, yingakho ukushintsha kwekheli kungamuncwa ngaphandle kokulungiselelwa. I-IKEv2 ine-MOBIKE ngenjongo efanayo lapho zombili iziphelo ziyisekela. Imiklamo emidala iphulukisa ngokwakha kabusha umhubhe.

Engakufanele ukwenze ukwamukela umyalezo ongaqinisekisiwe njengobufakazi bokuthi ubunikazi bomlingani bushambile. Kulula ukwakha i-datagram yamanga ethi inekheli elisha, futhi iklayenti likholelwa ukuthi lingaqondiswa ekupheleni komhlaseli. Iphrothokholi eqinisekisiwe iyindlela; isaziso akusiyo.

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Sula isibopho sangaphandle esiphelelwe yisikhathi

Uma iphrothokholi isekela ukuzulazula kodwa ithrafikhi isehluleka, isithiyo ngokuvamile idivayisi egcina isimo phakathi noma inqubomgomo ekupheleni okukude. I-firewall ebilandelela ukugeleza kwakudala ingagcina okufakiwe kwakudala, futhi umthetho wokufinyelela ohlangothini lweseva oboshelwe emthonjeni wakudala uzolahla entsha buthule. Ukuhlanza imephu nokuphinda uhlole umthetho kuyashesha kunokushintsha izinkomba zokungena.

Gcina ukuvinjelwa okudingekayo kusebenza ngenkathi uphenya. Ukuvula inqubomgomo kabanzi ukuze uhlole ukuthi umhubhe uyalulama kangcono akukufundisi lutho ngembangela futhi kushiya ukusetshenziswa kubi kunalokho okutholile.

Phinda uhlole ngesicelo esisha

Isikhathi sohlelo esisungulwe ngaphambi koshintsho asikwazi ukudlula, ngoba isine-esine okwakhelwe kuso asisekho. Khiqiza isicelo esisha ngemva kokululama futhi uqinisekise ukuthi siyaphothula, esikhundleni sokubuka ukulandwa kwakudala kuma kuqanda futhi uphethe ngokuthi umhubhe usaphukile. Yilo umehluko owodwa olungisa ingxenye enkulu yale mibiko.

Bese ubhala izingxenye zombili zokuxilonga: yini eshintshile phezulu, futhi isiphi isinyathelo sokululama esisekelwayo esibuyise ukugeleza. Isikhathi esizayo sizoshesha, futhi umbhalo yiwo owenza sisheshe.

Uma isicelo esisha siphumelela futhi esidala singaqali kabusha neze, umhubhe walungisiwe futhi uhlelo ludinga nje ukuxhumana kabusha.