Imininingwane ye-VPN: umboni ngamunye usengabona ini
Ukubethela kufihla okuqukethwe, hhayi iqiniso lokuxhumana. Hlukanisa lokho okubonwa inethiwekhi yokufinyelela, umnyango wokuphuma we-VPN, isixazululi nendawo okuyiwa kuyo, kanye nalokho umuntu ngamunye akugcinayo.
Ukubethela kufihla lokho okukuthumezile, hhayi ukuthi kukhona okukuthumezile. Ubukhulu, isikhathi namakheli angaphandle kuhlala kutholakala kubantu abasezindaweni ezahlukene endleleni. Umboni ngamunye uthola ucezu oluhlukile, futhi umbuzo wobumfihlo ukuthi lolo cezu lungasekela ini. Qala ngokuqamba ukuthi ubani obhekayo ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi ukuchayeka kusho ini.
Qambe umboni ngaphambi kwesimangalo
Izikhundla ezine zibalulekile kumhubhe ojwayelekile: inethiwekhi yakho yokufinyelela, umnyango wokuphuma womphathi we-VPN, noma yisiphi isixazululi esithola igama, kanye nendawo okuyiwa kuyo uqobo. Ngamunye ubona inhlanganisela ehlukile yomthombo, indawo okuyiwa kuyo, igama, ubukhulu nesikhathi. Isitatimende esijwayelekile mayelana nalokho okuvezwa yi-VPN cishe njalo siyisitatimende mayelana nesinye salezi zikhundla.
| Observer | Usually visible | Not visible |
|---|---|---|
| Access network | VPN endpoint, volume, timing | Inner destinations |
| VPN exit | Your traffic, destination addresses | Your home address |
| Resolver | The names it resolves | Your full page content |
| Destination | Exit address, request, protocol details | Your physical location |
Zigcine zihlukene ekuhlaziyeni. Ukuzihlanganisa kukhiqiza izitatimende ezingenakuhlolwa. Isikhundla somboni siphinde sinqume ukuthi isicelo somthetho singathola ini kuye kamuva.
Okuqukethwe nendawo okuyiwa kuyo kuyimibuzo ehlukene
Ukubethela kuvikela umthwalo wokuxhumana, futhi i-HTTPS iwuvikela futhi ekushintsheni kwayo. Nokho amakheli endawo okuyiwa kuyo awulwazi lokuhamba, futhi umnyango wokuphuma kufanele udlulisele kuwona. Izixazululi ze-DNS zithola amagama eziziphendulayo, futhi ukubonakala kwamanye amagama okusingatha kuncike kuphrothokholi esetshenzisiwe. Ukucabanga ukuthi wonke umlamuli ubona i-URL ephelele kuyiphutha njengokucabanga ukuthi akekho obona lutho.
Izihlonzi zama-akhawunti, amalebula edivayisi kanye nama-ID okuxilonga kuvame ukuhlala ezinhlelweni zokuphatha hhayi ezinkambeni zamaphakethe. Incazelo yephrothokholi ayichazi ukuhlaziya okuzungezile. Umhubhe ofihla amakheli kunethiwekhi yokufinyelela usengakwazi ukuwadalula emnyango wokuphuma, ngakho imininingwane efanayo inenani elihlukile ezandleni ezihlukene.
Okubonakalayo akusho ukuthi kugciniwe
Iphoyinti lokugcina lingacubungula idatha ukuze lilethe ithrafikhi ngaphandle kokugcina umlando wayo. Lingaphinda ligcine ukuxilonga, izibalo eziphelele noma amarekhodi nge-akhawunti isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Lokhu kuyindlela yokuziphatha ehlukene enemiphumela ehlukene, futhi igama elithi ongaziwa alivamile ukuhlukanisa lokhu. Iphakethe elidlula kuseva alishiyi rekhodi elizenzakalelayo lokuthi laya kuphi.
Buza ukuthi kuqoqwa ini, ukuthi kuxhunyaniswa ne-akhawunti yini, kugcinwa isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi ubani angayifunda. Isibalo sabo bonke abasebenzisi siphendula umbuzo ohlukile kunerekhodi enesigxivizo sesikhathi esiboshelwe kubunikazi obubodwa. Lowo mehluko uwumehluko phakathi kwenqubomgomo yobumfihlo nomusho wokumaketha.
Bhala impendulo phansi ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa abahlinzeki. Isiqinisekiso somlomo akusona inqubomgomo yokugcina.
Buza imibuzo ethile mayelana nokugcina
Bhala imibuzo phansi ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa imikhiqizo. Yiziphi izehlakalo ezilogwayo, ngokuningiliziwe kangakanani, isikhathi esingakanani futhi ngaphansi kokulawulwa ngubani? Ingabe idatha iyahlanganiswa, kuthathwa isampula, noma isuswa ngokohlelo? Ingabe umphathi angakhiqiza umlando nge-akhawunti uma ecelwa?
Lezo zimpendulo ziyingxenye yerekhodi lesinqumo. Ngaphandle kwezi, ukuqhathanisa kuwumncintiswano weziqubulo.
Umhlahlandlela wobumfihlo we-RFC 6973 uyuhlaka olusizayo kule mibuzo ngoba luhlukanisa ukunciphisa idatha ekugcineni nasekusetshenzisweni kwesibili. Uhlu olusho izwe lomnyango wokuphuma lukutshela ukuthi uxhuma kuphi. Alusho lutho mayelana nalokho umphathi lowo akugcinayo.