Ithrafikhi ye-Windows Sandbox ayilandeli i-VPN yomsingathi ngokuzenzakalelayo

Uqala i-Windows Sandbox, uvule isiphequluli ngaphakathi kwayo, futhi ikhasi lilayishwa ngoxhumano lwakho olujwayelekile nakuba umsingathi wawuku-VPN umzuzu ngaphambili. Akukho okugqekeziwe. I-Sandbox ithola isiqhubeleki senethiwekhi esingokoqobo esixhunywe kuswishi ezenzakalelayo yomsingathi, futhi ukuthi umhubhe womsingathi uyayimboza yini leyo ndlela kuyisici sekhasimende le-VPN, hhayi se-Windows.

Okutholwa yi-sandbox ngempela

I-sandbox iwumshini wokuzikhulisa olula onesiqhubeleki saso senethiwekhi. Leso siqhubeleki sixhuma ngeswishi ezenzakalelayo ye-Hyper-V yomsingathi, ehumusha ithrafikhi ye-sandbox iyise esixhumanisini se-Ethernet esingokoqobo somsinghami ngaphambi kokuba ishiye umshini. Le mininingwane ichaza cishe zonke izimpawu abantu abazibikayo mayelana nalokhu.

Ngakho i-sandbox ayiyona inqubo ekudesktopini lakho. Iyindawo yokuphela yenethiwekhi ehlukile, amaphakethe ayo adluliselwa umsingathi, futhi isivikelo somlilo somsinghami nekhasimende le-VPN kubona lokho kudluliswa ngendlela yabo. Umthetho obhalelwe inqubo yesiphequluli awuhambisani ngokuzenzakalela nefreyimu ehumushiwe evela kuswishi esingokoqobo.

Izidingo ezimbili ezibonakala zinjengesisodwa

Ukufinyelela isisetshenziswa sangasese nokuphoqelela zonke izicelo ze-sandbox ukuba zidlule emhubheni kuyimigomo emibili ehlukene. Eyokuqala idinga umzila nokuxazululwa kwamagama okusebenza endaweni yokuphela ye-sandbox. Eyesibili idinga ukuphoqelela okumelana nokuxhuma kabusha nokwehluleka. Akukho kuzo okulandela komunye, futhi ukuhlola okwanelisa okunye akusho lutho mayelana nokunye.

Ukuhlola ikheli lomphakathi akuphenduli ngokugcwele kuyiphi kulemibuzo emibili. Ukubona ukuphuma kwe-VPN ngaphakathi kwe-sandbox kubonisa ukuthi ithrafikhi ethile yasebenzisa umhubhe. Akusho lutho mayelana nokuthi amagama angasese ayaxazululwa yini, noma mayelana nokwenzeka esicelweni esiqala ngenkathi umhubhe uvaliwe.

Bhala phansi ukuthi iyiphi kulezi ezimbili oyidingayo ngaphambi kokuhlola noma yini, ngoba izidingo ezimbili ziholela emiklamweni ehlukene futhi kunguhlobo olulodwa kuphela olungaqinisekiswa ngesiphequluli.

Hlola ngaphakathi kwe-sandbox

Ukwelusa okukodwa okunenjongo kuvela kuseshini ye-sandbox uqobo, hhayi kumsingathi. Vula i-PowerShell lapho futhi ubheke isiqhubeleki, ukuxazululwa kwamagama kanye nomzila oya ekhelini lomdokodo:

ipconfig /all
Resolve-DnsName files.corp.example
Test-NetConnection 198.51.100.7 -Port 443
Get-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix 0.0.0.0/0

Uhlu lweziqhubeleki lutshengisa ikheli nesango i-sandbox eyikutholile. Isango elihlukile kunelomsingathi livamile kuswishi ezenzakalelayo, ngakho qhathanisa ukuphuma hhayi isango. Ukuhlola kokuxazulula kutshengisa ukuthi igama langasese liyaphendulwa yini, futhi yilapha lapho izilungiselelo ze-split-horizon zivame ukwehluka kumsingathi. Umugqa womzila utshengisa ukuthi i-sandbox ibona liphi isango njengomnini womzila ozenzakalelayo.

Phinda lokho kuhlola kuthathu ngomhubhe uxhunyiwe futhi unqanyuliwe. Umphumela ongashintshi phakathi kwalezo zimo ezimbili uwubufakazi bokuthi umhubhe awukho emzileni we-sandbox, noma yiliphi ikheli eliboniswe ukuhlola komphakathi.

Cisha inethiwekhi lapho i-sandbox ingayidingi

Ukuze kuhlolwe ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi, ifayela lokumisa elenzelwe lingayisusa ngokuphelele inethiwekhi. Isilungiselelo siyingxenye eyodwa kumdokodo wokumisa:

<Configuration>
  <Networking>Disable</Networking>
</Configuration>

Isiqondiso sokumisa se-sandbox sibhala le ngxenye futhi sixwayisa ukuthi inethiwekhi evuliwe ingadalula amanethiwekhi angaphakathi ezinhlelweni ongazethembi. Leso sixwayiso siyisizathu sonke sokuyibeka ngokucacile esikhundleni sokwamukela okokuzenzakalela.

Noma kunjalo iswishi ayikhethi isixhumanisi se-VPN. Kuyisinqumo esingaphezu kwesinye mayelana nokuthi inethiwekhi ikhona yini, hhayi indlela yokubopha i-sandbox kumhubhe othile. Isidingo esisho ukuphuma asikwazi ukweneliseka ngeswishi enquma kuphela ukuthi kukhona yini.

Dweba umngcele ngaphambi kokunikela nganoma yini

Uma isidingo kuwukuhlukaniswa okuqinile, khetha umklamo wenethiwekhi yomshini wokuzikhulisa ongakuphoqelela, futhi usebenzise inqubomgomo esekelwayo yomkhiqizo we-VPN yethrafikhi edlulisiwe noma yethrafikhi yemishini yokuzikhulisa. Ukuqagela indlela yekhasimende lomsingathi akusona umklamo, futhi ukuhlola okukodwa okuphumelelayo akusona ukuqaliswa.

Unganiki i-sandbox engathembekile iphrofayela ye-VPN yenkampani noma ubufakazi bangasese ukuze ukuhlola kudlule. Lokho kushintsha umngcele obuwuzama ukuwusungula ngenxa yomphumela oluhlaza, futhi ubufakazi buhlala isikhathi eside kunokuhlola.

Bhala imodi yenethiwekhi, ukuphuma okubonwe kanye nokuziphatha kokuxhuma kabusha kumanothi okusabalalisa. Lapho ukubuyekezwa kwekhasimende kushintsha indlela ithrafikhi edlulisiwe ephethwe ngayo, yilawo manothi akhuluma ukuthi isidingo asikaze sahlangatshezwa ngempela.