Iseva, iklayenti nomphathi we-SoftEther: yikuphi okudingayo?
Iseva yamukela ukuxhumana, iklayenti lenza okukodwa, kanti umphathi uhlela ukusatshalaliswa. Ukufaka ingxenye engeyona kushiya ukulungiselelwa okungenzi lutho.
I-SoftEther ihlinzeka ngezinhlelo eziningi ezibukeka zifana ohlwini lokulanda kodwa ezisebenza ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Iseva yamukela futhi ilawule ukuxhumana, iklayenti lenza okukodwa kusuka kudivayisi, kanti umphathi uphatha ukusatshalaliswa. Ukukhetha uhlelo olungalungile kuveza ukufakwa okusebenzayo kodwa okungenzi umsebenzi owawunabo engqondweni.
Iseva yenzani ngempela
Ifayela le-binary leseva, vpnserver, lilalela, liqinisekisa abasebenzisi futhi lixhumanisa ama-hub angokoqobo namanethiwekhi. Igcina ubunikazi kanye nenqubomgomo. Uma uyifaka, wakha isango lapho amanye amadivayisi axhumana khona; awulungiseleli umshini wakho ukuthi usebenzise isevisi yomunye umuntu.
Izilaleli zayo ziwukulungiselelwa hhayi isici somkhiqizo. I-hub ingaba khona ngaphandle kokuthi kuvulwe isilaleli, futhi isilaleli singavulwa ngaphandle kwe-hub efinyelelekayo ngemuva kwaso. Ngakho ukuhlolwa kwephothi okuphumelelayo kufakazela okuncane kunalokho okubonakala: kukhona okuphendulile, futhi umbuzo owusizo ukuthi kukuphi okukuqinisekisile. Buza igama lesilaleli kanye nephothi laso.
Umphathi weserva uyisibonakaliso sokuphatha salesi simo. Ubonisa ukulungiselelwa; awuthwali ithrafikhi.
Iklayenti lenzani ngempela
Ifayela le-binary leklayenti, vpnclient, lenza i-adaptha engokoqobo kudivayisi futhi lixhumanisa i-akhawunti egciniwe neserva. Ikheli, imizila kanye nokuziphatha kwe-DNS zifika ku-adaptha. Ukufaka iklayenti akwenzi i-akhawunti, futhi akusebenzisi lutho ngaphesheya.
Iklayenti liphinde ligcine isimo salo phakathi kokusebenza: uhlu lwama-akhawunti, ifulegi lokuqala okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokulungiselelwa kwe-adaptha. Lesi simo yisona sizathu sokuthi iklayenti lingabonakala lifakiwe kodwa lingaxhumanisi lutho ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha. Umphathi weserva awukwazi ukushintsha leyo ndlela, noma imenyu yakhe ibonakala igcwele kangakanani.
Umphathi wenzelwani
Umphathi weserva uxhuma neserva esebenzayo ngemininingwane yokuphatha futhi uhlela ukulungiselelwa kwayo. Kuyizinga lokulawula. Isikhathi sokuhlangana kulo sifakazela ukuthi ukuphatha kuyasebenza; akudlulisi ithrafikhi yesiphequluli sendawo ngeserva.
Gcina imininingwane yokuphatha ihlukile kumaphrofayili abasebenzisi, ngoba lezi zinto ezimbili zinikeza okuhlukile. Uma othile ethola ukungena kokuphatha, angashintsha ukusatshalaliswa; uma ethola i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi, angajoyina isevisi. Ukusabalalisa okokuqala ukuze kuxazululwe okwesibili kuyiphutha elivamile futhi elibizayo. Ikhonsoli ifinyelela iserva ngenqubo efanayo esetshenziswa yisevisi, yingakho lokhu kwahluka kulula ukukulahlekelwa.
Bhala phansi ukuthi yimiphi imininingwane yokuphatha eyehlukaniswa nomuphi umsebenzi ngaphambi kokunikeza noma yini. Iphasiwedi evula ikhonsoli yokuphatha akuyona i-akhawunti ye-VPN, futhi ukuyiphatha njengayo kususa umngcele owawuzama ukuwudweba.
Izilaleli ezihambisanayo zengeza indima yesine
I-SoftEther ingaveza izilaleli ezihambisana ne-OpenVPN, kanye ne-L2TP/IPsec ne-SSTP. Lezi zindima zebhuloho: iserva ikhuluma enye iphrothokholi ukuze iklayenti elingasekeli imodi yemvelo likwazi ukuxhuma. Azikwenzi iklayenti libe yiseva noma umphathi abe yiklayenti. Shono igama lesitaki kuthikithi, ngoba umbuzo wokuqala owusizo uhlala uwukuthi yiluphi kulezi zinhlelo ezimbili oludale iphutha.
Idivayisi esebenzisa isilaleli esihambisanayo idinga iklayenti lenkampani yesithathu elifanele kanye namapharamitha alindelwe yileso silaleli. Lelo klayenti linokulungiselelwa kwalo, amalogi alo kanye nezindlela zalo zokwehluleka, ngakho ukusekela kufanele kwazi ukuthi yisiphi isitaki esisebenzayo ngaphambi kokufunda noma yini. Ukuhlanganisa izeluleko zeklayenti lemvelo kuleso esihambisanayo kuchitha isikhathi.
Qondanisa ingxenye nomsebenzi ngesinyathelo esisodwa
Udinga iserva uma amanye amadivayisi exhuma kuwe, iklayenti uma le divayisi kufanele isebenzise isango elikhona, nomphathi uma kufanele ushintshe ukulungiselelwa kwesango. Yizimbili zokuqala kuphela ezihambisa ithrafikhi. Gcina imininingwane yokuphatha kude nezandla zabasebenzisi uma unikeza eyesithathu.
| Component | What it does | What it cannot do |
|---|---|---|
vpnserver | Terminates VPN sessions and holds hub state | Create an outgoing connection for your device |
vpnclient | Creates the virtual adapter and connects an account | Administer the server's configuration |
| Server Manager | Edits a running server's configuration | Carry your traffic or replace the client |
Bese uqinisekisa umphumela kusendlalelo osishintshile, hhayi kusendlalelo osifakile. Iklayenti liyasebenza uma i-adaptha yalo inekheli futhi insiza ehlosiwe iyaphendula.
Iseva iyasebenza uma isilaleli esihlosiwe samukela i-akhawunti ehlosiwe, futhi umphathi uyasebenza uma ekwazi ukufunda ukulungiselelwa ngaphandle kokukushintsha ngengozi. Le misho emithathu ivimbela iningi lokudideka. Ithuluzi le-vpncmd liyisilinganiso somugqa womyalo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, iserva neklayenti, okuwusizo uma ikhonsoli yezithombe ingekho.