Uthenga i-router ye-VPN? Bhala i-firmware kanye ne-hardware

Ibhokisi lifika negama lemodeli ngaphambili kanye nokubuyekezwa kwe-hardware kulebula ngaphansi, futhi lezi akuzona iqiniso elilodwa. Izithombe ze-firmware zakhiwa ukubuyekezwa, hhayi igama lokumaketha, futhi indima ye-VPN oyidingayo ingase incike kumaphakethe angena kuphela kukukhishwa okukodwa. Thatha i-router njengombhangqwana we-hardware ne-firmware kusukela lapho uyifaka ohlwini lwakho olufushane. Uma kungenjalo, ukushaya kokuqala okuphumelelayo kuba ukuqala kwenkinga yobunikazi.

Igama lemodeli akusilo idivayisi oyitholayo

Bhala imodeli, ukubuyekezwa kwe-hardware kanye nokuhluka kwesifunda, hhayi isihloko esifushanisiwe somthengisi. Amathebula e-hardware omphakathi ahlukanisa izinguqulo zomkhiqizo ofanayo, futhi isithombe esakhelwe ukubuyekezwa okukodwa singenza okunye kube yisitini. Ukuhluka kwesifunda kwesinye isikhathi kuyahluka ngosayizi we-flash noma ukulungiselelwa kwerediyo, okushintsha okungena. Thatha isithombe selebula ngaphambi kokuthenga uma isikhangiso singayibonisi. Iyunithi esetshenzisiwe enegama elifanayo kodwa ukubuyekezwa okudala iwukuthenga okunye.

Uma ukubuyekezwa kungaqinisekiswa ngaphambi kokukhokha, thatha idivayisi njengengasekelwe ohlelweni lwakho kuze kube ifika.

Abanikazi ababili be-software, izindlela ezimbili zokuthuthukisa

Hlukanisa i-firmware yomkhiqizi ekwakhiweni kwephrojekthi yomphakathi. Igama lephrojekthi ohlwini lokuhambisana alenzi zonke izithombe zishintsheka, futhi alenzi inqubo yokuthuthukisa yomkhiqizi isebenze. Thola isithombe esisekelwe kanye nesiqondiso sokunakekela saleyo divayisi ngqo kuphrojekthi eyishicilelayo.

Amakhasi e-plugin omthengisi angase abe mncane kunalokho abonakala. Umhlahlandlela ovumela ukuphathwa kwamaphakethe usengase uvimbele ukubuyekezwa kwama-plugin afakwe ngaphambili kulelo khasi. Landela inqubo esekelwe yomnikazi we-firmware esikhundleni sokuthatha ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphakethe konke njengokubuyekezwa kwe-firmware okuhloliwe.

Hlola ukuthi ukukhishwa kusagcinwa yini ngaphambi kokuzibophezela kukho. Isithombe esifakwa ngokuhlanzekile kodwa esingasatholi izilungiso sishiya wena uqobo ugcina igatsha lesitaki se-VPN. Futhi qinisekisa ukuthi indlela yokubuyisela iyasebenza ekubuyekezweni kwakho: ikhonsoli yochungechunge, i-TFTP noma ithuluzi lomthengisi, ngenqubo eqondile. Bhala lezo zinyathelo kurekhodi lokuthenga, ngoba isikhathi osidingayo yisikhathi ongakwazi ukusithola.

Hlola indima ye-VPN, hhayi uhlu lwezifinyezo

Iklayenti, iseva noma kokubili: nquma ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kudinga kuphi ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa amadivayisi. Ukudlula kwe-VPN akulona iseva ye-VPN, futhi ibhokisi elibala wonke amaphrothokholi lingase lidlulise ithrafikhi yeklayenti elingemuva kwalo kuphela.

Bese uhlola izici zephrofayela nokuqinisekisa ozisebenzisayo ngempela. I-cipher edingekayo, i-plugin yokuqinisekisa noma isici sokuhambisa singaba ukukhetha kokwakha okushiye isithombe somthengisi. I-flash nememori kufanele kuhlanganise ukukhishwa okukhethiwe kanye nalawo maphakethe, kushiye indawo yokulungiselela nokunakekela esizayo. Isithombe esiyisisekelo esincane esingenayo asifakazeli lutho mayelana nomthwalo womsebenzi we-VPN.

Hlola ukusebenza ngemuva kokuhambisana, bese ukubhala phansi

Ukusebenza kuza ngemuva kokuhambisana, futhi kufanele kukalwe kokwakhiwe nokuphrofayela okuhlosiwe. Imvamisa ye-CPU, izinga le-Ethernet kanye nesivinini sokumaketha se-Wi-Fi akuzona izinombolo zokudluliswa okubethelwe. Gijimisa ukudluliswa kwakho ngethembala futhi ushiye isikhala, ngoba idivayisi edonsa kanzima ukuhlolwa okuhlukanisiwe ngeke idonse umuzi noma ihhovisi elincane. Uma izinombolo ziseduze nomkhawulo, khetha enye idivayisi esikhundleni sokuhlela ngapha nangapha.

Ngaphambi kokushaya noma yini, qinisekisa indlela yokubuyisela esekelwe yokubuyekezwa okuqondile futhi gcina ikhophi evikelekile yokulungiselelwa okusebenzayo. Lolu uhlu lokuhlola lokuthenga, hhayi imvume yokushaya isithombe semodeli efanayo.

Ekugcineni, gcina ukubuyekezwa kwe-hardware nesiteshi se-software eceleni kwerekhodi lokusetshenziswa. Isinqumo sokunakekela esilandelayo sibe sesiqala kusistimu ekhonjiwe esikhundleni somndeni wemodeli, futhi umuntu olandelayo oyithintayo akadingi ukuphinda athole ukuthi yikuphi ukwakha okusebenzayo.