Iphasiwedi ye-VPN yomphakathi: kungani akumele ibe eyakho ye-imeyili

Ukungena okushicilelwe ukufinyelela kwe-VPN yomphakathi kwaziwa abantu abangaziwa ngokwakhiwa. Kuyihlukanise namakhawunti akukhomba, futhi uthatha ukuchayeka njengokuhoxiswa.

Amaphrofayili ku-izinkomba ze-VPN zomphakathi abala iseva, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi enayo nezinye izinkulungwane zabantu, futhi isilingo siwukuthi uthayiphe okuthile okukhumbulekayo. Yilowo mzwelo oyinkinga: inani akulona imfihlo yomuntu siqu, futhi noma yini oyisebenzisa kabusha kuyo nayo iba ngumphakathi. Thatha ukungena okushicilelwe njengokhiye owabiwe wesevisi yomphakathi, futhi yonke i-akhawunti ekukhomba njengesigaba esihluke ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwehlukanisa kulula ukukugcina kuze kufike usuku lapho kubalulekile.

Buyini ngempela ubufakazi

Ukungena okushicilelwe kunkomba ye-VPN yomphakathi kuyisivumelwano sokufinyelela phakathi komqhubi nanoma ubani ofunda ikhasi. Kungase kukhombe i-akhawunti yesevisi eyabiwe esikhundleni somuntu, futhi umqhubi angabuka ukuxhumana esangweni.

Iphuzu lokugcina lifanele ukugcizelelwa: lowo oqeda umhubhe ubona ithrafikhi engenayo nephumayo, futhi uphethe iphasiwedi eyiwuvulile. Ukusebenzisa kabusha inani le-akhawunti ye-imeyili kutshela umqhubi okuthile nge-akhawunti ababengakaze bakwazi ukuyiqagela. Iphasiwedi eyabiwe ayiyona imfihlo nganoma yimuphi umqondo onengqondo, ngoba abantu abaningi bayiphethe. Izigaba zihlukile: imfihlo yokufinyelela yomphakathi, iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yangasese, isitifiketi sekhasimende nokhiye wozakwabo, ngakunye kuphendula umbuzo ohlukile.

Ukusebenzisa kabusha yinani elaziwayo, hhayi elibuthakathaka

Imihlahlandlela yamandla ephasiwedi ngokuvamile igxila kubude nasekwehlukeni, futhi ukwehluka yikho okuqedwa ukusebenzisa kabusha. Iphasiwedi ende esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezimbili iyinto eyaziwayo kuzo zombili uma enye yazo iveza.

Ukugcwalisa ubufakazi kuncike kulokho kuhlangana, futhi izinkomba zomphakathi zenza ingxenye yokuqala yombhangqwana ibe mahhala kunoma ubani. Ukukhiqiza inani elihlukile kusevisi ngayinye kususa lelo thuba ngaphandle kokudinga okuthile okukhumbuleka kalula. Ubude abukaze bunxephezele inani eselivele lishicilelwe ekhasini lomphakathi.

Uma iphasiwedi isetshenziswe kabusha ngaphambili

Shintsha i-akhawunti engahlobene ngohlelo lwayo lokuphinda olugunyaziwe, bese uhlola amaseshini asebenzayo nezilungiselelo zokuphinda, ngoba ukusetha kabusha okushiya iseshini endala iphila akukawuqedi umsebenzi. Ungayithumeli iphasiwedi kusekelo lwe-VPN ukukhombisa iphutha. Lapho ukuqinisekisa kwezinto eziningi kukhona, kusebenze, ngoba kusinda kuphasiwedi evele.

Phendula ubufakazi be-VPN nganoma yiluphi uhlelo olubhalwe umqhubi, futhi qaphela ukuthi lesi isenzo esihlukile ekushintsheni i-akhawunti yakho siqu. Gcina zombili izinguquko kuthikithi elilodwa ukuze kungabikho othi eyodwa yamboza enye.

Uma ukhiye wekhasimende wangasese uvezwe esikhundleni sephasiwedi, ukuhoxiswa yikhona okulungisayo. Ukushintsha iphasiwedi ye-imeyili akususi ukhiye okopishiwe.

Hlola uhlobo lobufakazi ngaphambi kokuphendula

Khomba ukuthi inkambu ilindele ini ngempela ngaphambi kokukhiqiza noma yini. Ikhodi yegumbi lephothali, ukhiye wozakwabo nephasiwedi akushintsheki, futhi ukuphendula okungalungile kushiya ukuchayeka endaweni yako.

python3 -c 'import secrets; print(secrets.token_urlsafe(24))'
gpg --gen-random --armor 2 32
pass generate work/mail 24

Gcina amanani akhiqiziwe kumphathi wephasiwedi esikhundleni sencwadi, ukuze okufakiwe okuhlukile kuhlale kusetshenziswa. Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi inani elisha liyasebenza ngaphambi kokulahla elidala, futhi gcina zombili izehlakalo kuthikithi elilodwa.

Qeda ngokuhlanza ubufakazi obugciniwe kunoma yikuphi ukufakwa okwabiwe okwasebenzisa ukungena kwakudala. Ubufakazi obususwe kuseva buseyinto yokuputsha uma idivayisi iqhubeka nokuxhuma kabusha ngekhophi egciniwe.

Izihloko ezihlobene