Iphrinta ayikho ku-inthanethi lapho i-VPN ixhuma? Hlola ithebula lezindlela

I-laptop yakho ijoyina i-VPN yebhizinisi futhi iphrinta engamametha amabili ngale iyeka ukuphendula. Akukho okushintshile kuphrinta, futhi inethiwekhi yasendaweni ayiwanga phansi. Okushintshile yithebula lezindlela: i-adaptha yomhubhe isinendlela ehlanganisa ikheli lephrinta, ngakho lawo maphakethe aphuma nge-VPN futhi afike kusango elingazi ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho eyisicaba ikuphi. Yenza izihlobo ezine ezingezansi ngokulandelana, futhi ume kokokuqala okuhlulekayo.

Isinyathelo sokuqala: bonisa ukuthi iphrinta isafinyeleleka ku-LAN

Ngaphambi kokuthinta umzila, qinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi iyaphila entweni engasebenzisi i-VPN. Cela ifoni ekwi-Wi-Fi efanayo ukuthi ivule ikhasi lewebhu lephrinta, noma ping ikheli kusuka komunye umshini kunethiwekhi eyisicaba. Uma iphrinta ingaphenduli nalapho, i-VPN iyingozi nje futhi iphutha lisekuphrinta, ekuxhumaneni kwayo kwe-Wi-Fi noma ekwahlukanisweni kwamaklayenti endaweni yokufinyelela.

Uma iphendula yonke indawo ngaphandle kwale laptop, unenkinga yomzila noma yokuxazululwa kwamagama ehlala kule laptop, futhi isinyathelo esilandelayo sizokutshela ukuthi iyiphi kulezi ezimbili.

Isinyathelo sesibili: thola indlela i-Windows eyikhetha ngempela

Ungafundi ithebula ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi bese uqagela. Buza i-Windows ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye eyikhethayo ekhelini eliqondile okukhathazayo, futhi uthole inkomba yesikhombimsebenzisi ngasikhathi sinye.

Find-NetRoute -RemoteIPAddress 192.168.1.50
route print -4
tracert -d 192.168.1.50

Find-NetRoute iphrinta indlela enqobayo nesikhombimsebenzisi sayo, futhi lawo ngamaqiniso amabili okuncike kuwo konke okunye. route print -4 ikhombisa izingxenye ezizungezile, kuhlanganise nezingxenye ezimbili eziyingxenye yokwenziwa ezingokwakhanda ezifakwa amaklayenti omhubhe ogcwele: 0.0.0.0/1 ne 128.0.0.0/1, ezihlangene zihlanganisa yonke indawo ye-IPv4 ngaphandle kokushintsha 0.0.0.0/0 nanini. I-/1 yinde kune-/0, kepha 192.168.1.0/24 yakho yinde nakakhulu, yingakho indlela ye-LAN engekho ibaluleke kakhulu kunokufuna komhubhe ngokwawo.

Imibandela emibili inquma impendulo. Isiqalo eside kunazo zonke esifanayo siyawina kuqala, futhi phakathi kwezingxenye ezinesiqalo esifanayo kuyawina isilinganiso esiphelele esiphansi, lapho isiphelele sihlanganisa isilinganiso somzila nesilinganiso sesikhombimsebenzisi. Uma isikhombimsebenzisi esikhethiwe kuwumhubhe, qhubeka. Uma kuyi-adaptha yomzimba futhi ukuhamba kusahluleka, ma kube lapha: inkinga yakho ukuxazululwa kwamagama noma uhlu lokufinyelela lwephrinta ngokwalo, hhayi umzila we-VPN.

Isinyathelo sesithathu: engeza umzila omncane kunayo yonke oshiwo isango nesikhombimsebenzisi

Ukulungiswa kuyingxenye eyodwa eqondisa ikheli lephrinta kurutha yasendaweni kwi-adaptha yasendaweni. Yisebenzise kusikhuthazo esiphakanyisiwe futhi ushintshe amanani osanda kuwafunda.

route add 192.168.1.50 mask 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.1 if 12 -p

Inani le-if iyinkomba yesikhombimsebenzisi se-adaptha yomzimba. Ukukushiya kungiyo isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi umyalo ubonakale uphumelela futhi ungashintshi lutho, ngoba uma ama-adaptha amabili ekwazi ukufinyelela isigxobo esilandelayo esifanayo, i-Windows ikhululekile ukukhetha leyo obungayifuni. Ifulegi le--p lenza ingxenye ihlale njalo, ngakho iyasinda ekuqaliseni kabusha esikhundleni sokufa ngesikhathi.

Khetha umzila womsingathi wedivayisi eyodwa kunomzila wabo bonke abakwa-192.168.1.0/24. Umzila wenethiwekhi encane ubanzi kunalokho okudingwa umsebenzi, futhi ushayisana ngaso leso sikhathi lapho uhlangothi lwebhizinisi lusebenzisa isiqalo esifanayo: isiqalo esisodwa sibe nabanikazi ababili, futhi iyiphi ingxenye enqobayo inquma ukuthi iyiphi inethiwekhi ongayifinyelela ngempela.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ususule ukukhetha kwesango lokwenziwa kuxhumano lwe-VPN ukuvimbela i-LAN, neziqalo zangasese ezikude ziyeka ukuxazululwa. Engeza imizila yazo ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi se-VPN ngendlela efanayo, uma kungenjalo umhubhe uba isixhumanisi esingathwali lutho.

Isinyathelo sesine: yenza ukuthi okuhlukile kusinde ekuxhumaneni okulandelayo

Amaklayenti amaningi ebhizinisi afaka kabusha lonke iqoqo lawo lemizila kukho konke ukuxhumana futhi abale kabusha izilinganiso zesikhombimsebenzisi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngakho umzila owawusebenza izolo ungadlulwa namuhla. Ngemva kokuxhuma kabusha, phinda i-Find-NetRoute yephrimutha futhi uhlole ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi sisahambisana ne-adaptha yomzimba. Uma ingxenye ingasekho, kukhona okusula, futhi umzila ohlala njalo awukuvikeli kumenzakalo oshanelayo ithebula. Imisebenzi ehleliwe eyengeza umzila futhi ngemva kokuxhuma kwe-VPN iyisixazululo esivamile, futhi iyisixazululo esiphukayo lapho inkomba ye-adaptha ishintsha ngemva kwedokodo noma ukubuyekezwa kwedrayivi.

Qaphela i-IPv6 ngokwayo. Iklayenti elifuna kuphela okwenziwa kwe-IPv4 lingashiya umzila wenziwa we-IPv6 ku-adaptha yomzimba, ngakho iphrinta efinyeleleka nge-IPv6 isaqhubeka nokusebenza ngesikhathi i-IPv4 ihluleka, noma okuphambene. Hlola nge-ping -4 ne-ping -6 ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi ithebula lezindlela alinacala.

Okukubiza khona isinqamuleli sasendaweni

Noma yimuphi umzila odlula umhubhe uyisikhala esithembiseni somhubhe. Ukuhamba okuya kulelo kheli akusadluli esangweni lebhizinisi, okusho ukuthi akukho ukuhlolwa, akukho ukuloga futhi akukho ukuphoqelelwa komgomo kukho. Kudivayisi elawulwayo lokho kungaba inkinga yokuhambisana hhayi ukukhetha, ngakho buza ukuthi ngabe ukhona yini umthetho wokuhlukile womhubhe ohlukanisiwe ngaphambi kokwengeza owakho ngesandla. Gcina eyakho incane njengomsebenzi futhi ifushane njengoba isimo sivumela.

Uma iphrinta iphendula ngemva koshintsho, phinda izihlobo ezine ngemva kokuxhuma kwakho okulandelayo esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi ukulungiswa kwahlala. Uma ingaphenduli, thatha okukhishiwe kwe-Find-NetRoute ngaphambi nangemva kokuxhumana; umehluko uzokutshela ukuthi iklayenti lisuse ingxenye noma lilungiselele nje kabusha.