Isithonjana se-PIA ku-Linux asikho? Lawula i-VPN nge-piactl

Uma isithonjana se-PIA ku-Linux singekho, i-piactl isabika umhubhe futhi ishintsha izifunda. Funda izimo ezintathu ngaphambi kokwengeza elinye ithuluzi le-VPN.

Kudeskithophu ye-Linux lapho isithonjana se-PIA singaveli khona nhlobo, umhubhe uvamise ukuba uvuliwe futhi usebenze kuyilapho ukulawula okuwukuphela kwakho sekunyamalele. Ukuvala iwindi lohlelo akukuyekisi ukuxhumana, futhi ukufakwa okufanayo kuletha iklayenti yomugqa womyalo, piactl, efunda futhi ishintshe isimo imenyu eyayikukhombisa ngaphambili. Umbuzo owusizo awuwona wokuthi kungani isithonjana sanyamalala kodwa yiluphi ungqimba olungekho: uhlelo lwangemuva, isifunda esikhethiwe, noma ukuhlanganiswa ne-shell. Qamba lolo ngqimba kuqala, bese ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-VPN ngaphandle kokulungisa isiqalisi.

Isithonjana sephaneli nomhubhe kuyizingqimba ezihlukene

Ukufakwa kwethreyi kuyimininingwane yokwethulwa enikezwa i-shell yedeskithophu yakho, hhayi injini ye-VPN. Uhlelo lwedeskithophu lwe-PIA ludweba imenyu kunoma iyiphi indawo yesimo enikezwa imvelo, futhi izilungiselelo ezimbalwa ze-Linux ziveza leyo ndawo kuphela ngemva kokufakwa kwesandiso noma ipulagi yephaneli. Uma uhlelo lusebenza kodwa i-shell ingenayo indawo yokubeka imenyu, ukuxhumana kuyaqhubeka kuyilapho ukulawula kunyamalala. Yingakho ukususa nokufaka kabusha i-VPN akuvamisile ukubuyisela isithonjana kudeskithophu engakaze ibe nendawo yesimo esebenzayo.

Ukuziphatha kwephaneli nakho kungahluka phakathi kwemihlangano, ngakho zama i-akhawunti efanayo kanye ngaphansi kwe-Wayland futhi kanye ngaphansi kwe-X11. Imenyu evela kumhlangano owodwa ingeveli kwomunye ikhomba uhlobo lomhlangano hhayi ukufakwa kwe-VPN.

Funda isimo samanje ngaphambi kokusishintsha

Qala ngemibuzo kuphela, ngoba ukufunda akubizi lutho kuyilapho ukubhala kuphazamisa ithrafikhi. Yisebenzise njengomsebenzisi wakho, hhayi nge- sudo, lokho akukwenzi iklayenti ikhulume nenye insiza yohlelo.

piactl --help
piactl get connectionstate
piactl get region
piactl get regions

connectionstate iphendula umbuzo wokuqala ngqo, ibuyisela Connected noma Disconnected futhi idlula emananini esikhashana ngesikhathi iklayenti ixoxisana. region ibika isihlonzi esikhethiwe manje, okungesona njalo leso owacofa kuso ekugcineni uma uhlelo lubuyele ekukhetheni okuzenzakalelayo. regions ibala izihlonzi ezaziyo yile klayenti, ngakho ungakopisha umucu oqondile esikhundleni sokuqagela igama ledolobha. Uma umyalo wokuqala uphrinta umbhalo wosizo kodwa eminye ilenga, uhlelo lufakwe ngaphandle kwenqubo yangemuva efinyelelekayo.

Amanye amaphakheji ashiya piactl ngaphandle kwe- PATH yakho. Umhlahlandlela womugqa womyalo we-PIA unikeza /opt/piavpn/bin/piactl njengendawo ye-Linux, ngakho shayela leyo ndlela uma igama elifushane lingatholakali. Ifayela lebhinari lingelohlelo lwedeskithophu, okwenza piactl ephendulayo ibe ubufakazi bokuthi ukufakwa uqobo akulimalanga.

Ukushintsha isifunda kuphazamisa umhubhe ngamabomu

Ukushintsha isifunda ukunqamuka okulandelwa ukuxhawulana okusha, futhi iklayenti ngeke ikusebenzise buthule ngaphansi komhubhe ophilayo. Thatha imiyalo engezansi njengokwenziwa okukodwa, ngesihlonzi esikopishwe kokukhishwa kwe- regions .

piactl disconnect
piactl set region REGION_ID
piactl connect
piactl get connectionstate

Ukulandelana kubalulekile lapha. Ukukhetha isifunda ngesikhathi uxhumekile kushiya umhubhe wamanje ukhomba endaweni yokugcina endala kuze kube khona okucindezela ukuxhumana kabusha, yingakho abantu baphetha ngokuthi isilungiselelo sishayiwe indiva. Ukunqamuka kuqala kwenza isimo sicace, futhi umbuzo wokugcina ukhombisa ukuthi ukuxoxisana kuqedile yini hhayi nje ukuthi isifunda sarekhodwa. Uma umugqa wokugcina ubika isifunda ongasikhethanga, funa inketho ezenzakalelayo noma iseva esheshayo ekhetha kabusha ngesikhathi sokuxhumana.

Kumshini owuphatha nge-SSH, yenza ushintsho endaweni noma wamukele ukuthi umhlangano ungawa. Kunoma yini elinde ngaphesheya, ukushintsha isifunda ngamabomu kubonakala kufana ncamashi nokonakala kwenethiwekhi.

Bamba ukwehluleka esikhundleni sephaneli elingenalutho

Imenyu engekho kuhlangene neklayenti ehlulekayo iyinkinga ehlukile, futhi ifanele umbiko ohlukile. Qoqa okukhishwe ngqo kombuzo wesimo okuthathwe ngesikhathi inkinga ikhona. Lowo mbhalo wehlukanisa ukwehluleka kweklayenti noma kwensizakalo nokwehluleka kokuhlanganiswa ne-shell, okungeke kukwenze isithombe sekhoneni elingenalutho.

ps -ef | grep -i piavpn
ls -l /opt/piavpn/bin/piactl
piactl get connectionstate

Uma uhlu lwezinhlelo lungabonisi zingxenye ze-PIA kodwa ifayela lebhinari likhona, uhlelo alusebenzi nje futhi isixazululo ukuqalisa. Uma inqubo ikhona futhi umbuzo usahluleka, iklayenti ayikwazi ukufinyelela insizakalo yayo yangemuva, ngakho qalisa kabusha uhlelo lwedeskithophu ngaphambi kokushintsha enye into. Uma zombili izivivinyo zidlula, ubheka inkinga yephaneli futhi ungayeka ukulungisa umhubhe. Rekhoda inguqulo yeklayenti epaneleni emayelana nohlelo eceleni kohlobo lomhlangano, ngoba ukusekelwa kwethreyi kuzwela kunguqulo nakudeskithophu.

Ukungenisa ukubhalisa okufanayo ku-NetworkManager njengokuxhumana okwehlukile kwakha umnikazi wesibili ongatholi ukuvimbela noma ukuziphatha komhubhe ohlukanisiwe okulungiselelwe ku-PIA, futhi ukuxilongwa kwakamuva kuba ukuqagela. Gcina umnikazi oyedwa ngesikhathi isithonjana singekho, futhi vumela piactl ukuba kube indawo yokulawula. Umugqa womyalo awuyona indlela ehlukile yokufaka okonakele; ufinyelela uhlelo olufanayo ngomunye umnyango.

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