I-OpenVPN iqala ngesikhathi sokungena hhayi ngesikhathi sokuqalisa i-Windows?

Imigudu evela kuphela ngemva kokuba othile engene ngokuvamile iqalwa yiseshini yalowo muntu, hhayi yinsizakalo ezenzakalelayo. Isici esivamile yisifinyezo sokuqalisa esiqalisa i-openvpn-gui.exe, futhi lokhu akukona ukufakwa okugcwele. Isifinyezo siqalisa uhlelo lwedeskithophu ngaphakathi kweseshini yomsebenzisi, ngephrofayela yalowo msebenzisi, izitolo zezitifiketi zalowo msebenzisi kanye nekhono lalowo msebenzisi lokuphendula isicelo. Akukho kulokhu okwenza uxhumano luhluke kumuntu ongenile, futhi yilokho kanye okudingwa umgudu ngaphambi kokungena.

Isibonakaliso ngokuvamile sinezimbangela ezintathu

Amaphethini amathathu abukeka efana ngaphandle futhi anezixazululo ezihlukile. Eyokuqala ingumnikazi wokwenza oyiseshini yomsebenzisi esikhundleni sensizakalo, okungukuthi icala lesifinyezo sokuqalisa. Eyesibili iphrofayela ekhona lapho insizakalo ingabheki khona, ngakho insizakalo iyaqala, ingatholi lutho futhi iphume ihlanzekile. Eyesithathu iphrofayela insizakalo eyitholayo futhi eyiqalisayo, kodwa izifakazelo zayo zidinga ukusebenzisana okungekho nsizakalo engakunikeza.

Ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isimo esisebenzayo kudinga ukufunda kabili: insizakalo ihlelwe ukuthi iqalise ini, nokuthi iyiphi amafayela engawabona. Kokubili umyalo owodwa, futhi akukho okuthinta uxhumano olusebenzayo.

Insizakalo ezenzakalelayo ifunda ini ngempela

Insizakalo ezenzakalelayo ye-Community iyisembozo esihlola uhla lokuqalisa oluhleliwe, ngokuvamile i-config-auto ngaphakathi kokufakwa, futhi siqalisa inqubo ye-OpenVPN yephrofayela ngayinye efanayo esiyitholayo. Iphrofayela ebonakala kumenyu ye-GUI yomsebenzisi ihlezi ngaphansi kwephrofayela yokuzulazula yalowo msebenzisi, kuhla insizakalo engakufundi. Umhlahlandlela wensizakalo ye-Windows uchaza lokho kutholakala, futhi kufanele ukufundwa ngaphambi kokukopisha noma yini, ngoba uhla oluqondiwe luyisici sokufakwa hhayi umkhuba ogxilile. Ngakho ukukopisha ifayela kufolda ye-GUI akushintshi lutho ensizakalweni, futhi ukulikopisha kuyo yonke ifolda ebizwa nge-config kwakha izimpinda esikhundleni sokuxazulula.

Get-Service OpenVPNService | Select-Object Status, StartType
Get-CimInstance Win32_Service | Where-Object Name -eq 'OpenVPNService' | Select-Object PathName, StartName
gci 'C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\config-auto'

Umyalo wokugcina uhlu lwalokho isembozo esizokubona ngempela, okuyindlela esheshayo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi iphrofayela isendaweni engalungile. Umugqa wesibili futhi ukhombisa i-akhawunti insizakalo esebenza ngaphansi kwayo, futhi ley akhawunti inquma ukuthi yimiphi imikhondo yamafayela nezitolo zezitifiketi ezingafinyeleleka.

Kungani ukungena kudeskithophu kusebenza kodwa ukuqalisa ekubhebhethekiseni kungasebenzi

Impumelelo kudeskithophu ingafihla ukuncika kokufakiwe isikhathi eside. I-GUI ingaqoqa umushwana wokungena wokhiye, iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti noma isici sesibili embuzweni, ngoba isebenza kuseshini esebenzisanayo enedeskithophu ebonakalayo. Insizakalo isebenza kuseshini engenadeskithophu, ngakho isicelo sokufaka asinandawo yokuvela, futhi uxhumano luhluleka ngemva kwesikhathi sokulinda esingafani neze nenkinga yezifakazelo.

Ukufinyelela amafayela kulandela umthetho ofanayo. Ukhiye oyimfihlo ogcinwe ngaphansi kwephrofayela yomsebenzisi, noma isitifiketi esitolo somuntu siqu somsebenzisi, akutholakali ensizakalweni esebenza njengomshini. Qhathanisa imikhondo ephelele, izimvume kanye nokukhethwa kwesitifiketi okwenziwa yiluphi uhlangothi esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi ifayela lephrofayela elifanayo lisho indawo efanayo.

Umsebenzi ohleliwe owenzelwe ukusebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzisi ungenile noma cha futhi uzuza umkhawulo ofanayo. Ungaqalisa ngempumelelo ifayela elisebenzayo le-GUI futhi ukhiqize inqubo engakaze ithole izifakazelo, ngakho ukuba khona kwenqubo kumphathi wemisebenzi akubona ubufakazi bomgudu osebenzayo.

Khetha umnikazi oyedwa futhi uhlole umjikelezo wempilo wangempela

Kuxhumano olungolomuntu ongenile, sebenzisa indlela yokuqalisa ezenzakalelayo esekelwa yi-GUI futhi ushiye insizakalo ngaphandle. Kumgudu okufanele ube khona ngaphambi kokuba noma ubani angene, hlela insizakalo, beka iphrofayela lapho isembozo siyifunda khona, futhi usebenzise indlela yezifakazelo esekelwayo engenamuntu efana nokhiye ongenamushwana wokungena osebenzisanayo noma ifayela lezifakazelo elibhalisiwe.

Get-Content 'C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\log\openvpn.log' -Tail 40
Get-WinEvent -LogName Application -MaxEvents 20 | Where-Object ProviderName -like '*OpenVPN*'

Hlola umjikelezo wempilo obalulekile: ukuqalisa kabusha kungekho muntu ongenile, bese kuxhuma kabusha ngemva koshintsho lwenethiwekhi. Gcina umnikazi oyedwa woxhumano, ngoba izindlela ezimbili zokuqalisa ezincintisanayo ngokuvamile zikhiqiza izinto ezimbili ezilwela imikhondo efanayo neseshini yeseva efanayo, okuyinto enzima ukuyihlola kunanoma iyiphi indlela yodwa.