Amakheli e-OpenVPN azinzile kufanele alandele ubunikazi, hhayi i-IP yomthombo
Ikheli elizinzile liyisitatimende mayelana nobunikazi, hhayi mayelana ne-IP yomthombo. Khetha ukhiye kuqala, gcina izigcinomgomo ngaphandle kweqoqo, bese ukhetha umnikazi wokwabiwa.
Izinhlelo zamakheli ezithi 'le khompyutha ephathekayo ithola u-10.90.0.10' empeleni ziyizitatimende mayelana nobunikazi: yiluphi idivayisi eliqinisekisiwe elingaba nakho lokho kukheli. I-IP yomphakathi yamanje yaleyo divayisi cishe ayihlobene nakho, ngoba i-NAT nokuzulazula kuyishintsha ngaphandle kokushintsha ukuthi umsebenzisi ungubani. Ukwakha uhlelo phezu kwekheli lomthombo kukhiqiza imithetho ephuka kunethiwekhi yokuqala yehhotela. Ukwakha phezu kobunikazi obuqinisekisiwe kukhiqiza uhlelo oluhlala lukhona ohambweni.
Qala kulokho okungaqinisekiswa yiseva, bese unquma ukuthi ikheli lalingelani.
Khetha ukhiye wobunikazi ngaphambi kwekheli
Isitifiketi sekhasimende esihlukile sedivayisi ngayinye sinikeza iseva ukhiye ozinzile noqinisekisekayo womuntu ngamunye, futhi lokho kuyisisekelo esihlanzekile kakhulu sokwabiwa okuzinzile. Ukusetshenziswa okusebenzisa ukuqinisekisa komsebenzisi ngamunye kungasebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi njengokhiye esikhundleni, inqobo nje uma ukukhethwa kokumiswa kulandela leyo nkambu efanayo. Ukuhlanganisa amamodeli womabili kuveza ukwabiwa okuhambisana nesitifiketi sekhasimende elilodwa kanye negama lomsebenzisi welinye, futhi akekho ongabikezela ukuthi yikuphi okuzonqoba. Nquma ukuthi uhlelo lusebenzisa muphi ukhiye ngaphambi kokubhala ngisho isigcinomgomo esisodwa.
Nge-duplicate-cn, amaseshini amaningi angasikhathi sinye angethula igama elivamile elifanayo, ngakho ikheli elilodwa eliboshiwe angeke awalubandlulule ngawodwana. Lokho kuyisici semodeli yobunikazi, hhayi into uhlelo olungcono lwamakheli olungayilungisa.
Gcina amakheli ngaphandle kwebanga eliguquguqukayo
Kunethiwekhi ene-topology yesubnet efana no-10.90.0.0/24, gcina amakheli aphansi ukuze abe ngawamalungu aqanjiwe bese ubeka iqoqo eliguquguqukayo ebangeni elihlukile. Ukwabiwa kwelungu eliboshiwe kubukeka njenge-ifconfig-push 10.90.0.10 255.255.255.0 efayeleni iseva elikhethela lowo mbunikazi. Impikiswano yesibili isho okunye ngaphansi kwe-net30, ngakho lesi sibonelo asimile ngokulingana mayelana ne-topology. Funda i-topology ngaphambi kokulikopisha.
Ukuqhubeka kweqoqo kurekhoda izivumelwano zakamuva futhi kuvame ukubuyisela ikheli elifanayo, okuwubulula hhayi isigcinomgomo. Ungavumeli ifayela lokuhlala libe yirekhodi lobunikazi, ngoba lishintsha ngomlando wokuxhumana hhayi ngenqubomgomo.
Ukubaluleka kokwabiwa kunquma ukuthi ubani onqobayo
Incwadi yokuhola ibhala ukulandelana: ukwabiwa okucacile okukhiqizwe ngesikhathi se-client-connect kungase kube nomthelela ngaphambi kombhalo we-client-config-dir, wona owandulela ukwabiwa okuvamile kweqoqo. Lokho kulandelana kuchaza iningi lemibiko ethi 'ikheli eliboshiwe alizange lisebenze'. Futhi kusho ukuthi isabi solwabiwo esiguquguqukayo esibhala ukumiswa kwaseshini ngalinye singase siguqele ngokuthula ifayela elizinzile obucabanga ukuthi lingugunyaziwe.
Khetha isendlalelo esisodwa esingumnikazi wokwabiwa bese uzenza ezinye zifundwe kuphela. Izingqimba ezimbili ezithi zombili zinquma zikhiqiza ukwabiwa okuncike esikhathini.
Isabi solwabiwo esiguquguqukayo sidinga imodeli efanayo
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-client-connect okunikela ngamakheli ngeseshini ngayinye kuyisabi solwabiwo esincane elinezinkinga ezijwayelekile zesabi solwabiwo. Kufanele liqinisekise ubunikazi obucelayo, ligcine ikheli ngokwe-athomu, likhiphe kuphela umphumela wesixhumo ngasinye osekelwayo, futhi likhulule isigcinomgomo lapho kuxhunyanwa noma kwehluleka. Izicelo zesikhathi esisodwa zidinga ukukhiya noma umkhawulo wesizindalwazi, hhayi ukulandelana kokufunda bese kubhalwa. Ngaphandle kokuhlanza, iqoqo lilahlekelwa amakheli kuze kuqalwe kabusha.
Gcina isimo sabi solwabiwo endaweni umsebenzi olandelayo angayifunda, futhi bhala isinqumo esisuka kubunikazi siye ekhelini hhayi ikheli kuphela.
Nquma ukuthi ikheli liyingqubomgomo noma ubulula
Uma umthetho wothango lomlilo noma umzila uvumela uhambo olusuka ekhelini elilodwa lethanelini, khona-ke lelo kheli liyingxenye yenqubomgomo yokufinyelela futhi ukwabiwa kabusha kuzuza leyo mvume. Hlanganisa umjikelezo wokuphila kobunikazi, ikheli nothango lomlilo, noma bopha umthetho entweni engenakwabiwa kabusha. Ukwabiwa kwamakheli okuzinzile kwenza ukumiswa kufundeke; akuthatheli indawo ukuqinisekisa.
Bhala uhlelo njengohlu olunomnikazi kumhlahlandlela ngamunye, bese ulubuyekeza lapho idivayisi isiyekwa. Isigcinomgomo esingasetshenziswanga yiso esisetshenziswa kabusha ngephutha.