Amafayela e-NAS ngaphandle kokudluliswa kwephothi: kubiza malini i-relay
I-relay yomthengisi ingathwala uhambo lwamafayela kusiphequluli ngaphandle kokubalwa kwephothi elingenayo. Ayikwazi ukukunikeza idrayivu ebanjisiwe, futhi ishintsha ukuthi ubani oqeda i-TLS.
I-router ingeyomunye umuntu, i-NAS ingemuva kwayo, futhi ifayela kufanele litholakale ngaphandle noma kunjalo. I-VPN ephelele kuleyo LAN iyimpendulo eyodwa, kodwa akuyona kuphela: i-relay yohlelo lokusebenza enikezwa umthengisi we-NAS ingathwala uhambo lwamafayela olusekelwe kusiphequluli ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukubalwa kwephothi elingenayo. Engakwazi ukukwenza ukunikeza ikhompyutha ekude umzila ojwayelekile ongena kunethiwekhi, ngakho umklamo kufanele uhambisane nohambo lomsebenzi hhayi okuphambene nalokho.
Nquma ukuthi umsebenzisi udinga ini ngempela: ifayela kusiphequluli, noma idrayivu ebanjisiwe enokuziphatha kwangempela kwesistimu yamafayela.
Uyini umzila we-relay ngempela
I-QuickConnect ivumela i-Synology NAS ukuthi ifinyelelwe ngesakhiwo somthengisi uma kungekho mzila ongenayo. Kuye ngokuthi inethiwekhi ivumela ini, ingase ixoxisane ngoxhumano oluqondile, izame ukubhoboza umgodi, noma ihlehlele ku-relay. Lokho kubhetyeba kuyasiza, futhi kusho nokuthi «akukho ukudluliswa kwephothi» akuyona isitatimende esifanayo nokuthi «njalo nge-relay».
I-akhawunti yefu ebhalisa isevisi, i-QuickConnect ID ethola i-NAS, ne-akhawunti ye-NAS egunyaza imisebenzi yamafayela kuyizinto ezintathu ezihlukene. Ukulahlekelwa ukulandelela ukuthi iyiphi oyilungisayo yiyo eyenza lesi silungiselelo simile.
Yibhalise njengomnini, bese uyinciphisa
Ku-DSM 7 izilawuli zingaphansi kwe-Control Panel, External Access, futhi ukusethwa kwenziwa nge-akhawunti ye-Synology evunyelwe. Bhalisa idivayisi ngomnini wayo hhayi ngezinkulumo zokungena ezabiwe, futhi ubuyekeze izinketho zesevisi ezithuthukile ngenkathi ulapho. Umgomo uwuhambo lwamafayela oluvunyelwe, hhayi ukubonisa ukuthi zonke izici zokuphatha zingafinyelelwa kusukela kunethiwekhi yehhotela. Yonke isevisi oyivulayo ingenye indawo i-ID efanayo engayifinyelela.
Rekhoda i-QuickConnect ID ne-akhawunti yomnini kurekhodi lempahla. I-relay engabhalwanga kunzima ukuyihoxisa lapho umuntu oyilungisile ehamba.
Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olusekelwa ngempela
Nika i-akhawunti ye-NAS ezinikezelwe ilungelo lohlelo lokusebenza nezimvume zefolda ezidingwa uhambo lomsebenzi, bese uhlola ngaleyo akhawunti nefayela elingenabungozi. Fakela ukuhlolwa indlela enqatshiwe nokukhishwa kwe-akhawunti, ngoba ukwehluleka okuthakazelisayo ngokuvamile yilungelo elibanzi kakhulu hhayi eliphukile. I-ID yesevisi iyikheli, hhayi iphasiwedi, futhi ayithathi indawo yokuhlolwa kokubili.
Unganamatheli i-QuickConnect ID kumount we-SMB. Uhlu lwezinsizakalo ezisekelwa yi-Synology luhlanganisa i-File Station futhi aluhlanganisi ukubanjwa kwamadrayivu ajwayelekile e-Windows nokufinyelela kwe-SMB kwe-Finder, ngakho ukulayisha kusiphequluli akuthathi indawo yesistimu yamafayela ebanjisiwe.
Qonda umngcele wokuthembela owukwamukele
Umzila we-relay awusona ipayipi elingaboni. Ingosi yesiphequluli ye-Synology ingaqeda uxhumano lwesiphequluli futhi ivule uxhumano oluvikelekile oluhlukile olubheke ku-NAS, okwenza ingosi ibe yingxenye ethembekile hhayi isidlulisi esilula. Sebenzisa umzila we-HTTPS osekelwayo futhi uvumele ukuqinisekiswa kwesitifiketi ukuthi kwenza umsebenzi waso; ukuchofoza unqobe isexwayiso ngoba indawo ekuyiwa kuyo «i-NAS nje» kudlulisela ingozi kumsebenzisi. Uma inqubomgomo ivimbela i-UPnP noma izinguquko ze-router ezizenzakalelayo, buyekeza lezo zici ngokwehlukana ngaphansi komnini wazo.
Uthango lomlilo oluqinile lusengavimbela uhlangothi oluphumayo. Isici se-relay akusona isigunyazo sokudlula ukulawulwa kwenethiwekhi.
Hlola uhambo lomsebenzi, bese ubhala ukuncika
Phinda umsebenzi wefayela odingekayo ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha i-NAS okugunyaziwe nangemva koshintsho lwenethiwekhi, futhi qaphela ukuthi yimuphi umzila osetshenzisiwe nokuthi wenza kanjani. Amaseshini aqondile nawe-relay angahluka kakhulu, ngakho uhambo lomsebenzi oluzwakala luhle elabhorethri lungaba buhlungu nge-relay. Engeza ukudluliswa ekuhlolweni kokubuyisela uma amafayela ebalulekile.
Rekhoda ukuncika kumhlinzeki nokuziphatha okulindelekile ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka. Uma imfuneko yangempela iyi-SMB yemvelo, izinketho eziqotho yinethiwekhi ye-overlay evunyelwe noma i-VPN elawulwayo, futhi zombili izakhiwo zenethiwekhi ezinezidingo zazo zokubhalisa nokuthango lomlilo.