Ukufudusa i-VPN: amalayisense, izici kanye nenqubomgomo kurekhodi elilodwa

Izikhathi zokusebenza ezisasebenza kusihlanganisi esidala zibonakala njengobufakazi bokuthi ukufudusa kucishe kuphelile. Kodwa zinto eyodwa ohlwini lwempahla, futhi eyodwa engathakazelisi neze. Okudingwa ukushintsha irekhodi elihlanganisa igethiweji okuqondiwe, iklayenti elisekelwayo, ilungelo elithengiwe kanye nenqubomgomo yokwamukela esetshenziswayo kube yinto eyodwa ephethwe ngumuntu. Ngaphandle kwalo, ukufudusa kuwuchungechunge lwezicabango okubonakala zizwakala kahle zodwa.

Amakholomu Amane, Hhayi Uhlu Olulodwa Lokuhlola

Okungathwalwa yihadiwe, okuvunyelwa yisivumelwano kanye okuvunyelwa yiqoqo lemikhombandlela kuyimibuzo emithathu ehlukene, futhi ukuhlanganisa kwayo kukhiqiza uhlelo okungekho muntu ongalubheka. Zigcine kumakholomu ahlukene futhi ngayinye isho umthombo wayo. Idivayisi ewamukela ukuxhumana ikhombisa ukuthi idivayisi ingaxhuma, futhi leyo ayichazi lutho mayelana nobubanzi bezici noma isisekelo sokubala. Amakholomu amathathu angavumelani anenzuzo enkulu kunendima eyodwa ezwakala ngokuzethemba.

Irekhodi liphela lapho wonke amakholomu amane egcwaliswa ngumuntu onelungelo lokuwagcwalisa. Ikholomu esayinwe umnikazi ongayena iwudaba olunosuku.

Ipulatifomu Nelongelo

Bhala igethiweji esekelwayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeklayenti, indlela yokuqinisekisa kanye namathuluzi okuphatha. Ungagcini iklayenti eliphelelwe yisikhathi liphila ngoba nje iphrofayela yalo yakudala isavuleka, ngoba leyo phrofayela isimemezelo sokuhambisana okungenzeka umthengisi angasasigcini. Qhathanisa isitatimende sokusekelwa samanje nokukhishwa ohlela ukukusabisa.

Ngelungelo, bhala umkhiqizo, uhlobo lwelayisense, isikhathi kanye nesisekelo sokubala, bese ukuhlanganisa ngomnini we-akhawunti. Ukususa amalungelo kusibali sezikhathi sasendulo yindlela inhlangano ethola ngayo ukusweleka ngemuva kokushintsha hhayi ngaphambili.

Imihlahlandlela yoku-oda yabathengisi ikhombisa ukuthi kungani le mehluko ibalulekile. Isibonelo, umhlahlandlela woku-oda we-Secure Client wakwa-Cisco uhlukanisa amazinga e-Advantage, Premier kanye ne-VPN Only, ngalinye linesilinganiso salo kanye nobubanzi bezici. Sebenzisa isivumelwano samanje esikhundleni sokuhumusha ilebula endala ngomshini.

Izici Nenqubomgomo Esetshenziswayo

Bhala amakhono adingwa ngempela ukusabisa: izinhlobo zethuneli ezivunyelwe, ukuhlolwa kwedivayisi, ukuhlanganiswa kokuqinisekisa kanye nanoma iyiphi enye imojuli. Hlola ukusekelwa nelungelo ngakunye ngokwehlukana, ngoba isici singasekelwa futhi singabi nalayisense, noma sibe nelayisense futhi singasekelwa kukukhishwa okukhethiwe. Kuphela umugqa othi yebo kuyo yomibili imibuzo oyobalwayo.

Lapho okuqondiwe kuyi-ASA, ikholomu yezici ifundwa kudivayisi hhayi esivumelwaneni, ngakho thatha igethiweji ngaphambi kosuku lokushintsha. show vpn-sessiondb summary inikeza uhlu lwezikhathi ezisebenzayo kanye nezinombolo ilungelo lakho elikalwa ngazo, show vpn-sessiondb detail anyconnect ibonisa ukuthi uhlobo lweklayenti kuphi nephrofayela eyasetshenziswa ngempela yisikhathi ngasinye esabelwe, futhi show running-config webvpn ithwebula ukulungiselelwa kwegethiweji okuncike kukho lezo zikhathi, futhi lena ingxenye eyodwa yerekhodi okungekho ncwadi yelayisense engayiqukatha.

show vpn-sessiondb summary
show vpn-sessiondb detail anyconnect
show running-config webvpn

Ngemuva kokushintsha, sebenzisa lezo zintathu kugethiweji elisha bese uziqhathanisa namakhophi athunjiwe. Ukushintsha kwezinombolo zezikhathi kulindelekile; uhlobo lweklayenti noma ibhlokhi ye-webvpn evela kolunye uhlangothi hhayi kolunye ukutholakele, futhi kufanele kube serekhodi ngokuchazwa hhayi kumazwana etikithi. Gcina kokubili ukuthunjwa okuluhlaza kanye nomehluko, ngoba umhloli olandelayo uzofuna ukubona ukuthi kuqhathaniswa ini. Komunye umthengisi okulingana nakho ithebula lezikhathi kanye nokukhishwa kwephrofayela yaleyo pulatifomu, ngefomethi engeke ihambisane, ngakho qhathanisa imibuzo ebuzwa kuyo hhayi umbhalo.

Bese uhlanganisa abasebenzisi namadivayisi nemithetho yokuqondiwe, izimvume zezinsiza kanye nokuziphatha kokunqaba. Ilayisense evumela isici ayiwona ukulungiselelwa okusisebenzisayo, futhi igebe phakathi kwalokho kokubili yilapho kuhlala khona okuningi okumangazayo kokufudusa.

Bhala amacala okunqaba ngokunakekela okufanayo namacala avunyelwe. Uhlelo olukhombisa kuphela ukuthi umphathi angaxhuma luhlole indlela elula kakhulu futhi alukho emngceleni owodwa.

Yamukela Ezinhlangothini Zombili Zesinqumo

Ngaphambi kokushintsha, sebenzisa uhlelo lokwamukela olugunyaziwe kuzinhlobo zeklayenti okuhlosiwe, izindlela zokuqinisekisa kanye nezinsiza. Faka idivayisi noma ubunikazi okufanele kunqatshwe, futhi qinisekisa ukuthi imuphi umthetho okukhethile kanye nokuthi isikhathi esivelayo singafinyelela kuphi. Vumelana ngamacala okunqaba ngaphambi kokuvuleka kwewindi loshintsho, ukuze kungabikho muntu ongawalahla ngasese ngaphansi kwengcindezi yesikhathi. Uhlelo olungenalo icala lokunqaba luhlole indlela enhle kuphela, hhayi okunye.

Gcina indlela yokuhlehla kanye nomzila wokuphatha onganciki entweni efuduswayo. Gcina ukulungiselelwa kanye namarekhodi obunikazi ngokuphephile, futhi ushiye ngemuva izilungiselelo zokubethela eziphelelwe yisikhathi esikhundleni sokuzithwala ziye phambili. Ungalokothi unamathisele izihlonzi zelayisense noma amarekhodi abasebenzisi kumanothi omphakathi.

Vumela umnikazi asayine ilungelo kanye nokuhlelwa kwenqubomgomo ndawonye. Irekhodi eliqediwe liphendula imibuzo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa: yini inhlangano egunyazwe ukuyisabisa, futhi yimiphi imithetho eyamukela futhi ikhawulela abasebenzisi bayo ngempela.