FRITZ!Box LAN-LAN VPN: kungani idivayisi yakho ingatholi i-IP ekude
Ku-VPN ye-LAN-LAN amanethiwekhi ahlanganiswa futhi amadivayisi agcina amakheli awo. Ukuxhumana kwe-dial-in kuphela okunikeza ikheli elivela echibini elikude.
I-laptop ixhumanisa ne-VPN ye-FRITZ!Box, ifinyelela ukwabiwa kwefayela kwenye isayithi, futhi isabonisa ikheli layo lasekhaya kuyo yonke ithuluzi ozama ngalo. Bese abantu bafuna isilungiselelo esisabalalisa i-IP ekude futhi abasitholi neze, ngoba akukho okutholakalayo. Ekuxhumaneni kwe-LAN-LAN amarowutha amabili ahlanganisa amanethiwekhi awo futhi idivayisi ngayinye igcina ikheli ebesivele inalo. Ukuxhumana kwe-dial-in kuphela okuqashisa ikheli echibini elikude.
Okusele kumayelana nokuhlukanisa lezi zinhlelo ezimbili kanye nalokho okubonwa yiqembu elikude ngempela.
Ukuxhumanisa okukodwa kuhlanganisa amanethiwekhi, okunye kuboleka ikheli
Isixhumanisi se-LAN-LAN iyindlela phakathi kwamanethiwekhi amancane amabili, akuyona ideskithophu ekude. I-laptop yakho ithumela iphakethe ku-192.168.188.40, i-FRITZ!Box ibona leyo ndawo njengokufinyeleleka ngomhubhe, futhi iphakethe lifika nekheli lakho lokuqala lomsuka lingashintshile. Akukho lutho kuleyo ndlela oludinga ikheli lesibili, futhi akukho lutho olunikeza elinye.
Iphrofayela ye-dial-in iziphatha njengokunwetshwa kude kwerowutha. Idivayisi exhumayo inikezwa ikheli elivela ku-LAN okuqondiwe, yingakho ivela etafuleni lokuqashisa lalapho. Umhubhe ofanayo, umbuzo ohlukile: olunye uhlaka lunwetsha inethiwekhi, olunye luvumela isivakashi ukungena kuyo.
| Arrangement | Which device asks | Address the device keeps | What the far site sees |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAN-LAN coupling | any host behind either router | its own local address, unchanged | an address from your subnet, or the router address if the link translates |
| Dial-in profile | the single device that connects | a lease from the remote pool | an address inside the remote LAN |
Lokho okubonwa yisihambeli esikude kuncike ekuhumusheni
Ngokuhambisa okujwayelekile umshini okude urekhoda ikheli lakho langempela lendawo, isibonelo 192.168.178.20, futhi impendulo yawo kufanele ibuye ngomhubhe. Leyo mpendulo isebenza kuphela lapho irowutha elikude linendlela yayo yonke inethiwekhi yakho encane, okuyinto ukuxhumana okuvamile ukukufaka kuwe.
Uma isixhumanisi sibhala kabusha amakheli omsuka esikhundleni salokho, isihambeli esikude sibona ikheli elilodwa lakho konke okungemuva komhubhe: ikheli le-LAN likarowutha uqobo. Zombili izinhlelo zisemthethweni, futhi zombili zenza umbuzo ikuphi i-IP yami uphenduleke ngendlela engenalo ukuxhumana nokuthi i-VPN ivuliwe yini.
Ungakuxazulula ngomzuzu ngaphandle kokuqagela. Vula itafula lokuxhumana noma ilogi yokufinyelela kumsini kwenye isayithi ngesikhathi isicelo sihamba, bese ufunda ikholomu yomsuka. Ikheli elingelase-Nanethiwekhi encane ethumayo lisho ukuthi ukuhambisa kukhona; ikheli elilodwa lerowutha eliphindaphindayo lisho ukuthi isixhumanisi siyahumusha. Bhala umphumela emibhalweni yakho, ngoba unquma ukuthi imithetho yokufinyelela ekude kufanele ivumele inethiwekhi encane noma isihambeli esisodwa.
Kuphi la mavelu ku-FRITZ!OS
Kukukhishwa kwamanje kwe-FRITZ!OS iwizadi ingaphansi kwe-Internet, bese kuba i-Freigaben, bese kuba i-VPN, ngemuva kwenkinobho yokuxhumana okusha. Ukukhetha kokuqala yisimo osifunayo: i-FRITZ!Box exhunywe kwenye i-FRITZ!Box, noma ikhompyutha eyodwa e-dayila.
- Khetha inketho yamarowutha amabili bese uqhubeka.
- Kukhasi elilandelayo le-Netzwerkeinstellungen, qamba inethiwekhi ye-IPv4 ekude, isibonelo 192.168.188.0/24, bese usetha ukhiye we-VPN owabiwe.
- Qeda iwizadi, bese ungenisa ifayela lokucwangisa elinikezayo kwenye i-FRITZ!Box.
Inkambu yenethiwekhi ekude iyona ebalulekile kulesi sibonakaliso. Itshela irowutha ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezingezohlangothi olukude lomhubhe; ukhiye unquma kuphela ukuthi umhubhe uzokhula noma cha. Inethiwekhi engalungile lapho iletha ukuthula, hhayi ikheli.
Lapho uhlangothi olukude lugcizelela ubunikazi obukude
Ezinye izinsizakalo zibhalelwe ukwamukela kuphela amaklayenti akheli awo awela ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yawo encane, futhi akukho kuhambisa okuzobanelisa. Leyo yinqubomgomo yohlangothi lwabo, futhi isixazululo uhlobo oluhlukile lokuxhumana hhayi esinye isilungiselelo somhubhe.
Engeza iphrofayela ye-dial-in yaleyo divayisi eyodwa bese ushiya ukuxhumana kukho konke okunye. Idivayisi bese iqashisa ikheli echibini elikude futhi ivela ohlwini lokuxhumana lwerowutha elikude, okuyikho kanye lokho insizakalo efuna ukukubona. Amaphrofayela amabili angaba khona ndawonye kurowutha elilodwa, inqobo nje uma ngalinye linokhiye walo owabiwe kanye nokufakwa kwenethiwekhi kwalo.
Yenza lezi zihlolo ngokulandelana
Ngaphambi kokushintsha imodi, qinisekisa izisekelo, ngoba ukuxhumana okungakaze kusebenze kubonakala kufana ncamashi nalokho okusebenza kahle.
- Qhathanisa iziqalo ezimbili ze-LAN. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwamanethiwekhi amabili womabili asebenzisa i-192.168.178.0/24 akukwazi ukuhambisa, futhi isixazululo ukuphinda kwenombolwe uhlangothi olulodwa.
- Kurowutha ngalinye, funda amazwibela e-VPN bese uqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi ekude ibonakala ixhunyiwe.
- Kusuka kusihambeli esisendaweni ekude, cela insizakalo bese ufunda ikheli lomsuka elikurekhodayo. Yilokho kugadula okuphendula umbuzo wokuqala.
Hlola kusukela kuklayenti, hhayi neze kusukela kukhasi le-ping likarowutha uqobo: irowutha lingafinyelela izindawo ngezindlela ezingakwazi ukusetshenziswa abahambi bese-LAN, ngakho i-ping ephumelelayo lapho ayifakazeli lutho ngedivayisi.
Uma zombili izinhlangothi zisebenza futhi idivayisi isabonisa ikheli layo lasekhaya, ukuxhumana kwenza umsebenzi wakho. Phendukela kuphrofayela ye-dial-in kuphela lapho ubunikazi obukude budingeka ngempela, futhi gcina zombili izinhlelo zibhalisiwe eduze kohlelo lwamanethiwekhi amancane.