Isifinyezo sekhibhodi se-VPN ye-Mac: Shortcuts kuqhathaniswa ne-Automator
Kokubili i-Shortcuts ne-Automator kuxhumanisa i-VPN ye-Mac nokhiye oyedwa. Qhathanisa lapho kuhlala khona ukhiye ngamunye, okukubuza khona, nokuthi yini okufanele uyihlole lapho kungenzeki lutho.
Ukucindezela ukhiye owodwa kwanele ukuqala i-VPN ye-Mac, futhi i-Apple inezindlela ezimbili zayo siqu zokuyixhumanisa. I-Shortcuts inikeza isifinyezo ngasinye inhlanganisela yaso yokhiye kanye nokufakwa kubha yemenyu. I-Automator ikunikeza i-Quick Action okukhomba ukhiye wayo kuzo Izilungiselelo Zesistimu, kude nokugeleza komsebenzi ngokwako. Zombili izindlela zithumela isicelo esifanayo kunsebenzi yoxhumano efanayo, ngakho umehluko obalulekile uhlala ekutheni ukuxhumanisa kuhlala kuphi, imiphi iminyango yemvume oyidlulayo, nokuthi yini oyihlolayo lapho ukhiye ubonakala ungenzi lutho.
Konke okungezansi kucabanga inkonzo ye-VPN yesistimu ekhona kakade ebonakala ku-scutil --nc list. Uma umhlinzeki wakho eletha iklayenti lenkampani yangaphandle oxhumano lwayo lungaveli lapho nakancane, akukho nelilodwa lamathuluzi amabili elingayiqhuba nge-scutil, futhi udinga isenzo somhlinzeki uqobo.
Zombili izindlela zibiza inkonzo efanayo
Qala ngohlu, hhayi ngohlelo lokusebenza. I-scutil --nc list iphrinta yonke inkonzo egciniwe kanye nesimo sayo negama layo eliboniswayo eliqondile, futhi yilowo mucu okufanele uwufake phakathi kwezimpawu zokucaphuna kumyalo:
/usr/sbin/scutil --nc start "Office VPN"Lowo mugqa uyisicelo sokwenza kusebenze. Ibuya ngokushesha lapho isicelo samukelwa; ayilindi isici sesibili, ayibiki ukuthi i-DNS yangasese isethiwe, futhi ayiqinisekisi ukuthi iseva yamafayela iyaphendula. Yiphatha njengokuchofoza okufanayo obekuzokwenza kumenyu, ngaphandle kwemenu.
I-scutil nayo ayinaso isishintshi. Izenzo ezihlukene zokuxhuma nokunqamula zicatshangelwa kalula kune-ukhiye owodwa oguqula isimo, ngoba ukuguqula okucindezelwe phakathi nokuxhawulana kungamisa uxhumano olungakaze lukhuphuke ngokuphelele. Uma ufuna ukhiye owodwa, hlukanisa kokuphuma kwe-scutil --nc status "Office VPN" futhi unqume ngokusobala; ungashintshi ngokungaboni.
I-Shortcuts: ukhiye owodwa ngomsebenzi ngamunye, indawo ebanzi yemvume
Dala isifinyezo sendawo ku-Shortcuts futhi usinike igama lomsebenzi, isibonelo i-Connect Office VPN.
Engeza i-Run Shell Script bese unamathisela isicelo sokuqala, negama lenkonzo libhalwe ngokwezwi nezwi esikhundleni sokuthathwa kusibhodi sokunamathisela noma kumbhalo okhethiwe.
Yisebenzise kanye kusihleli sokusebenza kuseshini yakho engenile bese uqeda ukugeleza kokufakazela okuvamile, ukuze isistimu irekhode imvume edingekayo.
Vula imininingwane yesifinyezo bese uxhumanisa inhlanganisela nge-Add Keyboard Shortcut. I-Apple ibhala lokhu kuxhumanisa kumhlahlandlela womsebenzisi we-Shortcuts wayo; izinhlanganisela esezigcinwe isistimu azikwazi ukuthathwa.
Ukuxhumanisa kuhamba nesifinyezo, ngakho isenzo esisodwa singahlala futhi kubha yemenyu noma ku-Dock ngaphandle komsebenzi owengeziwe. Intengo imvume yesibili: i-Shortcuts ngeke isebenzise umbhalo we-shell kuze kuvunyelwe ukubhala imibhalo ezintandweni zayo, futhi ku-Mac ephethwe lelo silungiselelo lingase livalwe inqubomgomo. Kuvumele ezifinyezweni ozibhalile noma ozifundile wena, hhayi efayeleni elingenisiwe elinomqukumbelo ongacacile.
Ukuvumelanisa kungenye ingibe. Isifinyezo esikopishwe kwenye i-Mac sisagqamisa igama lenkonzo elingokwezwi nezwi laleyo Mac. Emshinini lapho inkonzo ibizwa ngokuhlukile ukhiye uyakhanyisa, umbhalo uyaphuma, futhi akukho okukutshela ukuthi kungani.
I-Automator: izingxenye ezimbalwa ezinyakazayo, ukhiye okufanele uwufune
Ku-Automator khetha i-Quick Action, setha ukugeleza komsebenzi ukuthi kungamukeli okokufaka kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, bese wengeza i-Run Shell Script ngomyalo ofanayo, igobolondo i-
/bin/zsh.Yigcine ngaphansi kwegama ozokwazi ukulibona ohlwini, ngoba lelo gama yilona ozolifuna kamuva.
Vula Izilungiselelo Zesistimu, bese iKhibhodi, bese Izifinyezo Zekhibhodi, bese Izinkonzo. Thola ukugeleza komsebenzi, kumaka uma kungakamakwa, bese urekhoda inhlanganisela.
Ukugeleza komsebenzi kubizwa njengenkonzo, ngakho ukhiye uhlala kuthebula lezinkonzo futhi uncike egameni lokugeleza komsebenzi. Uma ushintsha igama lokugeleza komsebenzi okugciniwe kamuva, kufanele uvule lelo phaneli futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isabelo sasinda. Isifinyezo senkonzo sisemhlabeni wonke, okulula kuze kube yilapho sihlangana nenhlanganisela efunwa olunye uhlelo.
Okutholayo into encane kanye nesicelo semvume esisodwa esincane: ifayela elivamile lokugeleza komsebenzi, ayinaso isifakwa sayo kubha yemenyu, asinaso isishintshi sokubhala imibhalo okungaphikiswana ngaso. Okulahlekayo ukutholakala kalula, ngoba isenzo sivela ohlwini lwezinkonzo kuphela ngemva kokuba ukugeleza komsebenzi kugciniwe futhi isistimu ikubonile kanye.
Lapho zehlukana khona lapho ukhiye ungenzi lutho
| Symptom | Shortcuts route | Automator route |
|---|---|---|
| Key fires, nothing connects | Service name mismatch; re-read scutil --nc list | Same name mismatch inside the shell action |
| Key never fires anywhere | Binding collides with a reserved or app-level combination | Service entry unticked in Keyboard Shortcuts, or renamed |
| An authorization dialog appears every time | Prompt comes from the VPN type, not from Shortcuts | Same prompt, same cause; the script runs as you |
| Connects, no reachable resource | Readiness not checked after the request | Identical gap, identical fix |
| Works only inside one app | Rare; check where the shortcut is made available | Workflow set to receive input from a specific app |
Ithebula ligobile ngamabomu: emugqeni emibili kwemihlanu yalo ukulungisa kuhluke ngempela. Ukucindezela okuningi okwehlulekile kubuyela emuva kubhangqa elifanayo lamaphutha, igama elingahambisani nenkonzo egciniwe kanye nesicelo esithathwa njengoxhumano oluphelile, futhi ukushintsha ithuluzi akulaphi nelilodwa.
Zombili izindlela ziyenqaba futhi ukugcina ubufakazi. Inhlanganisela yokhiye ayikwazi ukuguqula ukungena ngemvume okusebenzisanayo kube okungagadiwe, futhi ukunamathisela iphasiwedi embhalweni wokufaka umyalo kuwumbono omubi kunokuyibhala kanye ngosuku.
Khetha ngokwalezi zimiso ezintathu
Khetha i-Shortcuts lapho ufuna ukhiye ngomsebenzi ngamunye kanye nokufinyelela kubha yemenyu, futhi lapho ukubhala imibhalo sekugunyaziwe kumshini. Khetha i-Automator lapho ufuna ifayela elilodwa lokukopisha phakathi kwama-Mac futhi ungasidingi isishintshi esengeziwe. Uma inhlangano yakho ivala ukubhala imibhalo ku-Shortcuts, i-Quick Action iyona kuphela kulezi ezimbili ezizosebenza ngaphandle koshintsho lwenqubomgomo, futhi lokho kuxazulula umbuzo kuwe.
Ngaphambi kokwethemba ukhiye, hambisa lolu hlu: qinisekisa inkonzo ku-scutil --nc list; cindezela ukhiye kusukela ekuqaleni okubandayo bese ubuka i-scutil --nc status; vula insiza okhona ngayo umhubhe; futhi dala isenzo sokunqamula esihlukile nesinikezwe igama elicacile. Ungabeki isenzo sokuvala esisodwa kuseshini ekude obengeke ufinyelele kuyo ngaphandle komhubhe.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo: xhumanisa i-Connect kuphela, yeka i-Disconnect ingaxhunyiwe usuku olulodwa, futhi ubhale ukuthi kukangaki usafinyelela kumenyu. Lokho kukutshela ukuthi ukucindezela konga isikhathi noma kufihla isimo kuphela.