Ukuvalelwa ngaphandle ngenxa yomjikelezo wokuphinda we-VPN: misa iklayenti kuqala

Ngo-02:40 i-akhawunti iyavalwa futhi akekho umuntu obheke ikhibhodi. Iklayenti elishelfini liqhubeka nokwethula iphasiwedi eliyigcinile ngenyanga edlule, isango liqhubeka nokuyilahla, futhi isibali esingemuva kokuvinjelwa siyakhwela ngaphandle komuntu. Lona umjikelezo wokuphinda hhayi ukuhlasela, futhi kufanele umiswe ngaphambi kokuba i-akhawunti ibuyiswe.

Kuyiphatha njengezinkinga ezimbili ngokulandelana okunqunyiwe. Misa okuthumayo kuqala, bese ubuyisela ukufinyelela, ngoba ukwenza ngokuphambene kuzoqalisa umjikelezo phakathi nemizuzu embalwa.

Thola ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo oluthumela ukwehluleka

Qala ngezikhathi ezisohlelweni lokuqashelwa bese uzifanisa neklayenti ngayinye ephethe i-akhawunti. Iphrofayela elawulwayo, isevisi engabhekwa, ifoni esekhabetheni kanye nekhompyutha yokugcina enemininingwane emidala konke kungaqinisekisa njengomuntu oyedwa. Okwehluleka njalo ngamasekhondi ambalwa umjikelezo, kanti okwehluleka kanye ngosuku ngokuvamile umuntu okhohliwe. Kokubili kudla isibali esisodwa, futhi yilapho ugibe likhona.

Uma ubheka, hlukanisa ukulahlwa nokungafinyeleleki kwesango. Isikhathi sokulinda, ukwehluleka kokuchazwa kwegama noma imbobo evaliwe ngokuvamile akukhuphuli isibali sokwehluleka, kuyilapho ukushintshana kokuqinisekisa okuphelile okubuyisa umphumela wemininingwane engalungile kwenza kanjalo. Ukuhlanganisa kokubili kulethela isisombululo esingalungile, ngoba okunye kudinga ukuthi iklayenti limiswe kanti okunye kudinga ukuthi indlela ilungiswe.

Izimo ezintathu ezinquma impendulo

Amaqiniso amathathu anciphisa lokhu abe yimpendulo eyodwa. Okokuqala, ukuthi irekhodi likhombisa ukulahlwa okucacile noma ukwehluleka kokuthutha. Okwesibili, ukuthi ubuwena babelwana phakathi kwamadivayisi noma amasevisi. Okwesithathu, ukuthi iklayenti eliphinda lingelakho okuphatha noma elomunye umuntu.

Ukulahlwa okucacile okuvela eklayentini eyodwa oyiphethe kusho ukuthi misa lelo klayenti, vula ngendlela evunyelwe futhi wenze ukungena okukodwa ngamabomu. Ubuwena obabelwanayo buhambisa impendulo ekuhlinzekeni kabusha hhayi ekuvuleni, ngoba umjikelezo uzoqhubeka ngaso leso sikhathi lapho elinye idivayisi lixhuma futhi. Ukwehluleka kokuthutha kukhomba isendlalelo senethiwekhi, lapho ukuvikelwa kwe-akhawunti kungeyona inkinga nhlobo.

Awekho kulezo zindawo afaka ukwenza buthaka ukuvikelwa. Imingcele yokuvalwa kanye nemikhawulo yejubane ikhona ngoba isiginali efanayo ekucasulayo ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka iyona efaka isivinini ekuzameni ukuqagela iphasiwedi.

Misa okuthumayo ngaphambi kokuthi uvule

Misa iyunithi noma ukuxhumana okuqhubeka kuqinisekisa, futhi kumise ngendlela ehlala ikhona ngisho ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha. Ukumisa isikhashana iklayenti akwanele uma isevisi yalo isethwe ukuthi iqale ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kokuqalisa.

# which unit is presenting the credential?
journalctl -u openvpn-client@home --since '20 min ago' | grep -i 'auth\|error'

# stop it, and keep it stopped across reboots
sudo systemctl stop openvpn-client@home
sudo systemctl disable openvpn-client@home
systemctl is-active openvpn-client@home

Linde imizuzu embalwa bese uqinisekisa ukuthi inani lokwehluleka liyekile ukukhula. Lokho kuma kuwubufakazi bokuthi uthole umthombo ofanele. Uma ukwehluleka kuqhubeka, umjikelezo uvela kwenye indawo futhi isinyathelo sokuvula sizoba yize.

Ngemuva kwalokho kuphela sebenzisa inqubo yokuvula noma yokubuyisa ebhaliwe yomqhubi, bese uyilandela ngokungena okukodwa okulawulwayo okuvela kudivayisi ohlela ukuyigcina. Imingcele eqondile, izikhathi zokuphola kanye namagama enqubo yokubuyisa kuncike kusevisi, ngakho-ke zifunde esikhundleni sokuqagela inombolo.

Susa imbangela ukuze ingabuyi

Buyekeza imininingwane egciniwe lapho inayo khona: isiqhoqho sokhiye sohlelo lokusebenza, iphrofayela yeklayenti, noma ukulungiselelwa kwe-akhawunti yesevisi. Ukuyisusa endaweni eyodwa kuyilapho enye igcina ikhophi yiyo indlela umjikelezo obuyayo ngemuva kweviki, ngokuvamile lapho ikhompyutha eyayisingaxhunyiwe inethiwekhi ibuya futhi iphinda ithumele inani eliyigcinile.

Nikeza ukuzenzakalela ubuwena bakho. I-akhawunti ehlukaniswe yanikezwa enemininingwane yayo kanye nemikhawulo yayo igcina ukwehluleka komshini kungavaleli umuntu ngaphandle kwe-imeyili, futhi kwenza ukwehluleka kube nokubalelwa kumarekhodi. Engeza ukuhlehla eklayentini ukuze imininingwane elahliwe imise ukuphinda esikhundleni sokuyiphindaphinda, futhi hlomisa isexwayiso ngokwehluleka kokuqinisekisa okuphindaphindiwe ukuze umjikelezo olandelayo ubonwe ngemizuzu embalwa hhayi ngo-02:40.

Uma umbiko uya kosekelo, gcina isihlonzi se-akhawunti, izikhathi kanye negama leklayenti. Amaphasiwedi kanye nempahla yokubuyisa akufanele neze ukuba kulelo rekhodi.