Umthetho wakho we-VPN we-IPv4 awusho lutho mayelana nokuhamba kwe-IPv6

Ucwaningo luthola ukuthi umhubhe uhlungiwe ngokuqinile kwi-IPv4 futhi uvulekile kakhulu kwi-IPv6 kuyo leyo ndawo yokuxhumana. Akukho okwalungiswa ngokungalungile ngomqondo wephutha lokuthayipha; isethi yemithetho yayivele ichaza umndeni owodwa futhi wonke umuntu wacabanga ukuthi omunye uyawulandela. Akwenzeki kanjalo. Izimo ezintathu zinquma ukuthi umthetho wakho uhlanganisa yomibili ngempela yini, futhi esokuqala siphathelene nepulatifomu hhayi inqubomgomo.

Isimo sokuqala: ingabe ipulatifomu inethebula elilodwa noma amabili

Amanye amafeyili wamaphakethe agcina i-IPv4 ne-IPv6 kumasethi emithetho ahluke ngokuphelele, ngakho umthetho owengezwe kwelinye awunamphumela kwelinye kuze kube umuntu uyawukopa. Amanye anikeza umndeni ohambisana nakho kokubili futhi ahumusha amakheli ngephakethe ngalinye. Iqembu lesithathu ligcina ulimi olulodwa lwenqubomgomo kodwa ligcina izinto ezihlukile zomndeni ngamunye ngemuva kwalo.

Funda imibhalo yefeyili oyisebenzisayo ngempela, bese ubala ukuthi yimaphi amathebula akhona nokuthi yiliphi ishintsho lakho elilithinta. Ukubala imithetho ethebuleni le-IPv4 kuphendula umbuzo ongeke wabuzwa muntu. Bese ubala ukuthi yimaphi amathebula akhona nokuthi yiliphi ishintsho lakho elilithinta.

Isimo sesibili: inqubomgomo isebenza kuphi

Izindawo ezintathu zidideka: isilaleli esamukela umhubhe, umzila odlulisa ukuhamba phambili, kanye nendawo evamile yokuxhumana umuntu osebenzisa isistimu ayisebenzisa lapho umhubhe ungathwali kokugeleza. Isango lingamukela iseshini kuyilapho lilahla konke okudluliselwa kuyo, futhi lokho kubonakala njengomhubhe ophukile hhayi isihlungi. Susa lokho kudideka ngaphambi kokuba ubhale noma yini, ngoba izindawo ezintathu zinabanikazi namalogi ahlukene. Ukuzibiza ngamagama emibhalweni yoshintsho yikho okuvimbela ukuthi ukulungiswa kwehlele isendlalelo elilodwa ukusuka kwiphutha.

Bhala ukuthi iyiphi kwezintathu umthetho wakho okuhloswe ukuthi uyilawule. Umthetho ovikela isilaleli awuvikeli umzila odluliselwayo, futhi akukho kuzo zombili okuvala umzila oqondile womuntu osebenzisa isistimu. Qaphela ukuthi ubani umnikazi wendawo ngayinye, ngoba impendulo ezinhlanganweni eziningi iqembu elihlukile.

Isimo sesithathu: i-IPv6 kufanele yenze ini

Nquma ukuthi i-IPv6 ihamba ngomhubhe, ivinjwa lapho isivikelo singekho, noma ilandela okuhlukile okubhaliwe. Impendulo ngayinye ikhiqiza isethi ehlukile yemithetho, futhi ukushiya umbuzo uvulekile yikho okwenza umuntu osebenzisa isistimu one-IPv6 yemvelo afinyelele izindawo ezingaphandle komhubhe azifinyelela ngaphakathi kuwo nge-IPv4.

Shono impendulo ngokuzwakalayo ngaphambi kokubhala imithetho. Ukuvimbela kuyisinqumo esisemthethweni kumhubhe ongathwali i-IPv6, inqobo nje uma kwenziwe ngamabomu futhi kuhloliwe hhayi umphumela wengozi wethebula elingenalutho. Noma yini engabhalwanga izonqunywa kabusha yilowo othinta imithetho ngokulandelayo, futhi ngokuvamile ngokuxhentsa.

I-ICMPv6 ukuhamba kokulawula

Ukutholwa komakhelwane kanye nempendulo yomzila kokubili kuhamba nge-ICMPv6, ngakho ukulahla konke okukopishwe emkhubeni we-IPv4 kwephula ukukhethwa kwamakheli nokudluliswa okukhulu ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuvumela konke futhi akusona impendulo, ngoba kunikeza isiteshi okungekho muntu osigadayo.

Landela umhlahlandlela wokuhlunga wezinhlobo zemiyalezo ebalulekile futhi wenqabe ezinye ngesizathu. Iphutha elivame ukuxilongwa kabi ukuthi umyalezo we-Packet Too Big awukho, ovezwa njengokuxhumana okuvulayo bese kuma.

Ukukufakazela lokho, umndeni owodwa ngesikhathi

Hlola isicelo esigunyaziwe kumndeni ngamunye ngokwahlukana, bese uphinda ngemva kokuxhuma kabusha uma inqubomgomo kufanele iqhubeke ngale kweseshini. Ukuhlola kunethiwekhi ye-IPv4 kuphela akukwazi ukusebenzisa umzila we-IPv6, ngakho ukuphumelela akusho lutho mayelana nokuvuza okuzama ukuvala. Buka izibali ngesikhathi ukuhlola kuqhubeka, ngoba umthetho ongafani nakancane awenzi lokho umbhalo wawo okushoyo.

Shintsha umthetho owodwa onomkhawulo ngomzamo ngamunye futhi gcina ukulungiselelwa kwangaphambili esandleni. Lapho iphrofayili ephethwe iqukethe inqubomgomo, hanganisa umphathi wayo ngaphambi kokuhlela endaweni, ngoba ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kuzobhala phezu kokulungiswa kwendawo futhi kubuyisele ukuvuza.