Ingabe i-iPhone ingaphinda isebenzise iphrofayili ye-OpenVPN ye-Mac yakho?

Ukuxhumana kwe-Mac okusebenzayo akusona isifanekiso sefoni, ngisho noma kokubili kusebenzisa i-akhawunti efanayo nesiphakeli esifanayo. Iphrofayili ye-Mac ingagcina izitifiketi kumafayela ahlukene, isebenzise iziqondiso ezinengqondo kuphela kudeskithophu, futhi incike kubunikazi obukhishwe umqhubi wokusebenza kuleyo mshini kuphela. Ifoni idinga iphakethe layo, ubunikazi bayo kanye nendlela yayo yokungenisa. Ukwehlukanisa umbuzo wenqubomgomo nombuzo wokupakisha yingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi.

Buza umqhubi izinto ezimbili ngaphambi kokukopisha noma yini: ukuthi i-akhawunti ingasebenza kumadivayisi angaphezu kwelilodwa yini, nokuthi ifoni kufanele ithole isitifiketi sayo yini.

Ukusebenzisa kabusha umbuzo wenqubomgomo kuqala, bese kuba ngowobuchwepheshe

Isitifiketi sekhasimende siwubunikazi, futhi ukubeka ubunikazi obubodwa kumadivayisi amabili kusho ukuthi isiphakeli asikwazi ukuhlukanisa kumarekhodi, emithethweni yokufinyelela noma lapho kuhoxiswa. Ezinye izindawo zokufaka ziyakwamukela lokho futhi zivumela ngokusobala amagama ajwayelekile aphindwe kabili; eziningi azenzi njalo, futhi idivayisi yesibili iyenqatshwa noma ikhiphe eyokuqala ku-inthanethi. Igama lomsebenzisi neliphasiwedi okwabiwe akulwenzi isitifiketi esabiwe sifanele. Thola impendulo yomqhubi ngokubhaliwe ngaphambi kokuhlela noma yikuphi ukudluliswa.

Uhlangothi lokucwaninga lubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Uma ifoni ilahleka, ukuhoxisa isitifiketi i-Mac nayo eyisebenzisayo kuqamuka kumadivayisi womabili, futhi ukusishiya sisebenza kushiya ifoni enokufinyelela kwe-VPN okusebenzayo. Isitifiketi sedivayisi ngayinye siguqula impendulo yokulahlekelwa ibe ukuhoxiswa okukodwa, futhi yikho kanye okuyisizathu sokuba isinyathelo esengeziwe sokubhalisa sikhona.

Iphrofayili ye-Mac nephrofayili yefoni ziyahluka emisebenzini

Kudeskithophu, ifayela le-.ovpn lingahlala eduze kwe-CA, isitifiketi nokhiye kumafayela ahlukene, futhi lingathwala amahuku, izikripthi nezindlela ezinengqondo kuphela kuleso simiso sokusebenza. Iklayenti leselula ngokuvamile lifuna lezo zingxenye zifakwe ngaphakathi noma zinikezwe ngephakethe le-PKCS#12 elinephasiwedi, futhi liyazishaya indiva noma liyazinqaba iziqondiso elingakwazi ukuzigcwalisa. Ukukopisha ifayela le-Mac kuvame ukukhiqiza ukungenisa okwehlulekayo, noma okuxhuma kanti uhhafu wezinketho awukho. Isixazululo yiphakethe leselula elinakekelwa umqhubi, hhayi ifayela elihlelwe ngesandla okususwe kulo imigqa enzima.

Thatha noma yiliphi ifayela eliqukethe ukhiye wangasese njengobufakazi bokusebenzisa, hhayi njengokulungiselelwa. Ukulandwa kwamaphrofayili kudlula emigudwini evikelwe ngenxa yalokho, futhi ikhophi esele engxoxweni noma kufolda yokulanda iyimfihlo ephilayo enegama lefayela elinomusa.

Ngenisa ngokugeleza kwefoni ngokwako

Faka uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lwe-OpenVPN Connect, bese uletha iphrofayili ngokugeleza kwalo kokungenisa, njengefayela noma njenge-URL yokuxhuma enikezwa umqhubi. Efoni engalawulwa, uhlelo lucela imvume yokwengeza ukulungiselelwa kwe-VPN, futhi lokho kuyisinyathelo sokuqinisekisa sesimiso uqobo. Landela izikhuthazo ze-akhawunti ne-MFA njengoba zivela esikhundleni sokugcwalisa kusengaphambili amanani abolekwe ku-Mac. Uma ukungenisa kuphumelela futhi ukuxhuma kungaphumeleli, inkinga isekuqhutshweni kwephrofayili, hhayi ekudlulisweni.

Efoni elawulwayo, umqondisi angakhawulela ukungenisa noma ukuhlela iphrofayili ngomgudu wokuphatha amadivayisi eselula. Uhlelo olukhawulelwe akusona iphazili okufanele linqotshwe; sebenzisa indlela yokubhalisa yomqondisi, ngoba leyo ndlela futhi inquma okwenzeka lapho ifoni ishintshwa.

Fakazela ifoni ngokuzimela

Vula insiza yangasese kusukela efoni kudatha yeselula nge-Wi-Fi evaliwe, ukuze isicelo singathathi enye indlela buthule. Ukuhlala kwe-Mac kuxhunyiwe akufakazeli lutho ngemizila yefoni, i-DNS noma ukwamukelwa kobufakazi bokusebenzisa. Bese uqhathanisa amadivayisi amabili: igama lomsingathi langaphakathi elixazululwa ku-Mac futhi lehluleke efoni likhombisa izilungiselelo ze-DNS ezihlukene phakathi kwamaphakethe. Bhala igama lephrofayili, ubunikazi bedivayisi nokuthi ubani obhalisile.

Uma okuthile kwehluleka, gcina umyalezo onembile kanye nenguqulo yohlelo. Iphutha lokungenisa nephutha lokuxhuma livela ezingqimbeni ezihlukene, futhi ukuzihlanganisa embikweni owodwa kuchitha umjikelezo wonke. Iphrofayili engeniswa ngokuhlanzekile ifakazela kuphela ukuthi ifayela lihlaziyiwe.

Ngemva kokubhalisa, susa amakhophi okudlulisa ngokuhambisana nenqubomgomo yakho yokugcina futhi bhala indlela yokubhalisa kabusha. Ifoni yokushintsha kufanele ithole ubunikazi obusha, hhayi ikhophi yobudala.