Indlela yokuchitha isitifiketi esisodwa sekhasimende se-Azure Point-to-Site
Engeza isigxivizo somunwe sekhasimende elilodwa ohlwini oluchithiwe lwegesi esikhundleni sokususa impande. Bese ufakazela ikhasimende elenqatshiwe kanye nozakwabo onempilo ngokuhlola okubili.
Ukuchitha ikhasimende elilodwa le-Azure Point-to-Site kusho ukwengeza isigxivizo somunwe walo ohlwini oluchithiwe lwegesi. Akusho ukususa impande ethembekile. Impande ingumkhiphi waso sonke isitifiketi sekhasimende osake wakhipha, ngakho ukuyisusa kungomunye umsebenzi onomthelela omkhulu kakhulu. Iyunithi yokuchitha lapha isitifiketi esisodwa.
Isinyathelo 1: Qinisekisa ukuthi yisiphi isitifiketi osiqishayo
Qala kurekhodi yesitifiketi, hhayi egameni elibonisiwe. I-Azure ibonisa igama elobungane owalibhala ngokwakho, futhi lelo thegi akudingeki lihambisane nesihloko noma idivayisi okwakhelwe yona isitifiketi.
Okunye ukuhlola ngaphambi kokuchitha: thola ukuthi zingaki izinto ezisibonisa. Uma ama-laptop amaningi akhiwe kusukela emakopishini e-PFX efanayo, ukuchitha isigxivizo somunwe kuzovalelela wonke, futhi i-Azure ayinayo indlela yokuhlukanisa elahlekile kuleli eliyisipele elisedrojeni.
Kukhasimende, Get-ChildItem Cert:\CurrentUser\My | Select-Object Subject, Thumbprint, NotAfter kubala okufakiwe kulo msebenzisi, futhi Cert:\LocalMachine\My nakho kufanele kuhlolwe ngoba ikhasimende le-VPN lingase likhethe kunoma yisiphi salezi zindawo ezimbili zokugcina. Qhathanisa isigxivizo somunwe nohlu lwakho lokubhalisa. Isitifiketi esivuselelwe sinesigxivizo somunwe esihlukile ngisho noma isihloko sifana.
Awudingi ukhiye oyimfihlo wekhasimende noma i-PFX evikelwe ngephasiwedi ukuze ufunde isigxivizo somunwe sesitifiketi esisesidlangalaleni. Noma yiluphi uhlelo olufuna okukodwa kwalokho lwakopishwa komunye umsebenzi.
Isinyathelo 2: Yengeza ohlwini oluchithiwe lwegesi
Kuphothali, vula igesi yenethiwekhi ebonakalayo, bese kuba ukuhlelwa kwe-Point-to-site, bese kuba ingxenye yezitifiketi ezichithiwe. Engeza igama elobungane ozolibona ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha bese unamathisela isigxivizo somunwe njengochungechunge olulodwa oluqhubekayo ngaphandle kwezikhala.
Hlola ukuthi iyiphi igesi ekhethiwe ngaphambi kokugcina, ngoba ukubhalisa okunezigesi eziningi yiyona ndawo lapho lokhu kuhamba khona kabi. umhlahlandlela wokuhlelwa kwezitifiketi we-Microsoft uthi ngemuva kokuqedwa kokubuyekezwa, isitifiketi asisakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma.
Bese uqinisekisa inani eligciniwe esikhundleni sokuthemba isaziso sephothali: az network vnet-gateway show --name gw-p2s --resource-group rg-vpn --query "vpnClientConfiguration.vpnClientRevokedCertificates" kukhombisa lokho igesi ekugcinayo ngempela.
Isinyathelo 3: Qinisekisa izinhlangothi zombili
Hlola ukwenqatshwa ngesitifiketi esichithiwe, bese uhlola ukuthi esinye isitifiketi ngaphansi kwempande efanayo sisagunyaza. Yilokho kuhlola kwesibili abantu abakweqa, futhi yikho okubamba ukususwa kwempande ngengozi noma ukuguqulwa kwenqubomgomo okungakhulunywa muntu. Sebenzisa idivayisi lapho ungabona khona ukuthi yisiphi isitifiketi esethuliwe. Ikhasimende eliphethe izitifiketi eziningi lingase lisebenzise buthule esisebenzayo futhi lenze ukuchitha kwakho kubonakale kudilikile.
Rekhoda yomibili imiphumela kuthikithi. Ukuchitha okuqinisekiswe kuphela ohlangothini lokwenqatshwa kuyingxenye eqinisekisiwe.
Isinyathelo 4: Amaseshini asevele avulekile
Umphumela obhaliwe ukhuluma ngokuxhuma okusha. Ungayandisi ube yisithembiso sokuthi wonke umhubhe okhona uzowa ngaso leso sikhathi umugqa ugcinwa ngaso. Uma ukususwa ngokushesha kubalulekile, sebenzisa izilawuli ukuhlelwa kwakho okusetshenzisiwe okunikeza ngempela bese uhlola iseshini ethile esikhundleni sokucabangela.
Hlola lokho ngokwehlukana nokuqinisekisa, ngoba zombili zihluleka ezindaweni ezihlukene futhi zishiya ubufakazi obuhlukile.
Ukubuyisela emuva, kanye nezindlela ezimfishane okufanele zigwenywe
Ukubuyisela emuva kusho ukususa isigxivizo somunwe ohlwini oluchithiwe nokulinda ukuthi ukubuyekezwa okufanayo kuqedwe. Lokho kuphephile uma uchithe ingeno engalungile, futhi kuyingozi uma isitifiketi sikhona ngempela engcupheni, ngakho qala ngokunquma ukuthi usesimweni esiphi. Ukususa impande ethembekile akusona isifunda esifushane se-laptop eyodwa elahlekile. Ukususa iphrofayili ye-VPN yasendaweni kumshini owodwa akushintshi lokho okwamukelwa yinoma iyiphi igesi.
Uma ubunikazi buqinisekisa futhi egesini lesibili, zombili zidinga ukwelashwa okufanayo. Uhlu oluchithiwe lungolwegesi, hhayi olokubhalisa.