I-OpenVPN engenakhanda: iseshini egadiwe noma isevisi ephethwe
Ukuqalisa i-OpenVPN nge-SSH wushintsho kunethiwekhi ekude. Khetha iseshini egadiwe noma isevisi yakho, bese ulungiselela ubufakazi kanye nendlela yokubuyela emuva.
OpenVPN nge-SSH ukuyiqalisa kuyiqalisa kumshini okude, kumongo wokwenza walowo mshini. Lokho kuyenza ibe wushintsho lwenethiwekhi ekude hhayi ukucindezela inkinobho kude. Izindlela ezimbili ezinengqondo yiseshini yangaphambili egadiwe kanye nesevisi yakho, futhi zinokulungiselela okuhlukile, ubufakazi obuhlukile nokuziphatha kokwehluleka okuhlukile.
Izindlela ezimbili, iphrofayili eyodwa
Zombili izindlela zisebenzisa iphrofayili efanayo futhi zombili zishintsha umzila kumsingathi. Okuhlukile ukuthi ubani okhona lapho kuqala, nokuthi kwenzekani ngemva kokuphela kweseshini.
| Mode | Useful for | What it needs |
|---|---|---|
| Supervised foreground session | A connection with a human watching and able to type | A usable terminal, a reviewed profile and recovery access |
| Managed service | An unattended lifecycle that starts without a login | Owned configuration, supported credential delivery and restart policy |
Indlela yangaphambili yeyokuxhumana okugadiwe lapho umuntu ekhona. Indlela yesevisi yeyokuxhumana okufanele kukhuphuke ngaphandle kokuthi kungene umuntu. Ukuhlanganisa zombili, ngokushiya inqubo yangaphambili isebenza ngesikhathi uvula nesevisi kuphrofayili efanayo, ukugqashuka okuvame kakhulu okuzibangelayo lapha.
Iyini ngempela iseshini yangaphambili
Inqubo ye-OpenVPN yangaphambili kufanele iqhubeke isebenza ngesikhathi umhubhe ukhuphukile. Initialization Sequence Completed kusho ukuthi ukuqalisa kuphelile, hhayi ukuthi kufanele ulinde ukubuya komkhombisi. I-GUI yedeskithophu ifihla lowo msebenzi omude ngemva kwefasitela, futhi yikho kanye abantu abalindele ukuthi umyalo we-SSH uziphathe ngendlela efanayo. Awuphathi kanjalo.
Hlola ukufinyelela kohlelo ngokwehlukile. Itheminali ematasatasa nomugqa owodwa wokuloga akufakazi impumelelo noma ukwehluleka.
Isevisi engagadiwe idinga ini
Isevisi iqala nge-akhawunti yayo, idayirekhithri yomsebenzi kanye nemikhawulo yohlelo lwamafayela, futhi konke lokho kwehlukile ku-shell yakho. Sebenzisa izindlela ezicacile kanye nobunikazi obufanele esikhundleni sokuthembela lapho wawumi khona ngengozi. Nika iyunithi inqubomgomo yokuqalisa kabusha oyifunayo ngempela, ngoba umjikelezo wokuxhumana ongenakuhlehla ugcwalisa ilogi futhi ucasule okuphambene. Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ikhuphuka ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha hhayi ngemva kokungena kwakho okulandelayo.
I-MFA esebenzisanayo yephula icala elingagadiwe ngokomklamo. Uma iphrofayili idinga ikhodi eshicilelwe umuntu, akuyona isevisi engagadiwe, futhi ikhodi yokusebenzisa kanye egciniwe akuwona umklamo wobufakazi. Thatha isinqumo ngakho ngamabomu esikhundleni sokukuthola ekuqaleni.
Ubufakazi buyizinto ezine ezihlukene zokufaka
I-OpenVPN inencwadi yomhlahlandlela ehlukanisa okokufaka kwekhostoli, amafayela obufakazi, imisho yokudlula yokhiye oyimfihlo kanye nokuxhumana okuqhutshwa ukuphatha. Ipheya yegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi iyinto eyodwa, futhi umusho wokudlula wokhiye obethelwe ungenye into. Isixhumanisi sokuphatha esihlinzeka ngobufakazi uma kuceliwe singeyesithathu. Khetha indlela ehambisana nomklamo wakho wokuqinisekisa esikhundleni sokuxhuma konke kufayela elilodwa ngoba lokho kwasebenza kanye.
Vikela amaphrofayili namalogo aphethe ubunikazi noma impahla eyimfihlo. I-akhawunti yesevisi iwafunda, kanjalo nanoma ubani onobulungu beqembu elifanele.
Umnikazi oyedwa, kanye nendlela yokubuyela emuva
Gcina indlela yakho yokuphatha ye-SSH ngaphambi kokuvula umzila womhubhe obanzi. Ukuhlelwa komhubhe ogcwele okunesiphetho esifayo kungashiya umshini ungafinyeleleki, futhi ukulungisa ngaleso sikhathi kudinga ikhonsoli ongayilungiselelanga. Ikhonsoli yangaphandle kwebhendi egunyaziwe noma inqubomgomo yokubuyela emuva kokuphatha ngamabomu iyisinshorensi.
Khetha umnikazi wokuhlelwa oyedwa wokusebenza kwansuku zonke. Isevisi ezenzakalelayo kanye nenqubo yangaphambili eqhudelana ngezixhumanisi, imizila kanye nesimo somxazululi kukhiqiza ukwehluleka okubonakala njengenkinga yomhlinzeki. Misa ukusebenza okugadiwe ngokuphazamiseka kwayo okuvamile, futhi okuphethwe ngomphathi wayo esikhundleni sokubulala zonke izinqubo eziqanjwe nge-openvpn.
Umehluko okufanele uwubhale ulula: ukusebenza okugadiwe kungase kuncike kuseshini yakho, futhi isevisi engagadiwe ayikwazi.