FRITZ!Box LAN-LAN VPN: sababta aaladdaada u helin IP fog
VPN LAN-LAN gudaha ah shabakadaha waa la isku daro aaladuhuna waxay hayaan cinwaannadooda. Kaliya xiriirka dial-in ayaa bixiya cinwaan ka yimid balka fog.
Laptop wuxuu ku xirmayaa VPN FRITZ!Box, wuxuu gaaraa fayl la wadaago goobta kale, welina wuxuu muujinayaa cinwaanka gurigiisa qalab kasta oo aad isku daydo. Kadib dadku waxay raadiyaan dejinta bixisa IP fog oo waligood ma helaan, sababtoo ah ma jirto wax la helo. Isku-xirka LAN-LAN laba router ayaa isku dara shabakadahooda qalab kastaana wuxuu hayaa cinwaanka uu horey u lahaa. Kaliya xiriirka dial-in ayaa kireysta cinwaan ka yimid balka fog.
Inta kale waxay ku saabsan tahay kala soocidda labadan habayn iyo waxa dhinaca fog uu dhab ahaan arko.
Hal isku-xir shabakado ayuu isku daraa, kan kale cinwaan ayuu amaahdaa
Xiriirka LAN-LAN waa waddo u dhexeysa laba shabakadood oo hoose, ma aha miis fog. Laptopkaagu wuxuu baakad u diraa 192.168.188.40, FRITZ!Box wuxuu aqoonsadaa halkaas in laga gaari karo tunnelka, baakadduna waxay timaaddaa iyadoo cinwaankaaga asalka ah uusan dhaqaaqin. Waxba waddadaas kuma baahna cinwaan labaad, qofna ma bixiyo mid.
Profile-ka dial-in wuxuu u dhaqmaa sida fidin fog oo routerka ah. Aaladda isku xirta waxaa la siiyaa cinwaan ka yimid LAN-ka bartilmaameedka, taas ayaa sababta ay uga muuqato shaxda kireyska halkaas. Isla tunnel, su'aal kale: hal naqshad shabakad ayuu ballaariyaa, kan kalena marti ayuu ku soo dhex daaya.
| Arrangement | Which device asks | Address the device keeps | What the far site sees |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAN-LAN coupling | any host behind either router | its own local address, unchanged | an address from your subnet, or the router address if the link translates |
| Dial-in profile | the single device that connects | a lease from the remote pool | an address inside the remote LAN |
Waxa hostka fog arko waxay ku xiran tahay tarjumaadda
Marka la isticmaalayo marin caadi ah mashiinka fog wuxuu diiwaangeliyaa cinwaankaaga maxalliga ah ee dhabta ah, tusaale ahaan 192.168.178.20, jawaabtiisuna waa in ay dib ugu soo noqoto tunnelka. Jawaabtaas waxay shaqeysaa kaliya marka routerka fog uu leeyahay waddo loogu talagalay shabakaddaada hoose oo dhan, taas oo isku-xirku caadi ahaan ku rakibo adiga.
Haddii xiriirku beddelkiisa dib u qoro cinwaannada isha, hostka fog wuxuu arkaa hal cinwaan wax kasta oo ka dambeeya tunnelka: cinwaanka LAN ee routerka laftiisa. Labada naqshadba waa xalaal, labaduba waxay su'aasha waa maxay IP-gayga ka dhigaan mid laga jawaabi karo si aan xiriir la lahayn in VPNku shaqeynayo iyo in kale.
Waxaad tan ku xallin kartaa hal daqiiqo adigoon qiyaasin. Marka codsi socdo fur shax xiriir ama diiwaan gelitaan mashiin ku yaal goobta kale, kadib akhri tiirka isha. Cinwaan ka tirsan shabakadda hoose ee dira wuxuu ka dhigan yahay in marin jiro; hal cinwaan router oo soo noqnoqda wuxuu ka dhigan yahay in xiriirku tarjumayo. Natiijada ku qor qoraalladaada, sababtoo ah waxay go'aaminaysaa in xeerarka gelitaanka fog ay tahay in ay oggolaadaan shabakad hoose ama hal host.
Xaggee ayay qiyamkan ku nool yihiin FRITZ!OS
Nooca FRITZ!OS ee hadda jira wizardku wuxuu hoos yimaadaa Internet, kadib Freigaben, kadib VPN, gadaasha badhanka xiriir cusub. Doorashada koowaad waa qaabka aad rabto: FRITZ!Box ku xiran FRITZ!Box kale, ama hal kombuyuutar oo dial-in sameeya.
- Dooro ikhtiyaarka laba router oo sii wad.
- Bogga xiga ee Netzwerkeinstellungen magac u dhig shabakadda IPv4 fog, tusaale ahaan 192.168.188.0/24, oo dhig furaha VPN la wadaago.
- Dhammee wizardka, kadib soo dhoofi faylka habaynta uu bixiyo FRITZ!Boxka kale.
Goobta shabakadda fog waa tan muhiimka u ah calaamaddan. Waxay routerka u sheegtaa meelaha ay ka tirsan yihiin dhinaca fog ee tunnelka; furaha kaliya wuxuu go'aamiyaa in tunnelku kaco iyo in kale. Shabakad khaldan halkaas waxay bixisaa aamusnaan, ma aha cinwaan.
Marka dhinaca fog uu ku adkaysto aqoonsi fog
Adeegyada qaarkood waxaa loo qoray in ay aqbalaan kaliya macaamiisha cinwaankoodu ku dhaco shabakadooda hoose, oo maamul kastaa ma qancinayo iyaga. Taasi waa siyaasad dhinacooda ah, xalkuna waa nooc xiriir oo kale, ma aha dejinta tunnel kale.
Ku dar profile dial-in aaladdaas kaliya oo isku-xirka uga tag wax kasta oo kale. Markaas aaladdu waxay kireysataa cinwaan ka yimid balka fog oo waxay ka muuqataa liiska xiriirka routerka fog, taas oo si sax ah u tahay waxa adeeggu arko rabo. Laba profile ayaa wada noolaan kara hal router, haddii mid kastaa leeyahay furaha la wadaago iyo gelitaanka shabakadiisa.
Samee hubintan si taxane ah
Kahor intaadan beddelin habka, xaqiiji aasaaska, sababtoo ah isku-xir marnaba shaqeyn waxay u ekaataa sida mid si sax ah u shaqeeya.
- Isbarbardhig labada horudhac LAN. Isku-xirka laba shabakadood oo labaduba isticmaala 192.168.178.0/24 ma marin karo, xalkuna waa in hal dhinac dib loo nambareeyo.
- Router kasta akhri dulmarka VPN oo xaqiiji in shabakadda fog u muuqato mid xiran.
- Ka soo codso adeegga host ku yaal goobta fog oo akhri cinwaanka isha uu diiwaangeliyo. Taasi waa indho-indhaynta ka jawaabta su'aasha asalka ah.
Ka tijaabi macmiil, marnaba ka tijaabin bogga ping ee routerka laftiisa: routerku wuxuu gaari karaa meelo waddooyin ay martigeliyayaashiisa LAN isticmaali karin, sidaas darteed ping guuleysta halkaas waxba kama caddeeyo aaladda.
Haddii labada jiho ay shaqeeyaan aaladduna weli muujiso cinwaanka gurigeeda, isku-xirku shaqadiisa wuu qabanayaa. Kaliya marka aqoonsi fog si dhab ah loo baahdo u tag profile dial-in, oo labada habayn ku hay dokumentaysan agta qorshaha shabakadda hoose.