Isikhathi sokuqala siyaphumelela: ukuvimbela ukungena kwe-OpenVPN ngaphambi kokuxoshwa
Ukwenqaba ukungena kwakamuva akufani nokushintsha okudala. Isinqumo kufanele sithathwe ngaphambi kokuxoshwa kwegama elifanayo, futhi ukuhlolwa kwesikhala kufanele kube okwento eyodwa.
Inqubomgomo evumela isikhathi esisodwa nge-akhawunti ibonakala isiphelile kuze kufike ukungena kwesibili. Imiphumela emibili ingenzeka: umuntu omusha uthatha indawo yesikhathi esisebenzayo, noma isikhathi esisebenzayo sigcina isikhala futhi omusha wenqatshwa. Eyesibili kuphela inqubomgomo yokuthi isikhathi sokuqala siyaphumelela. Inketho yeklayenti abantu abaningi abayisebenzisayo ivula ukusebenza kanyekanye ngakho-ke ayikukhiqizi lokhu.
Izivumelwano ezimbili zicashe ngemuva kwesethingi esisodwa
Lapho ukusebenza kanyekanye kuvaliwe, ukuxhumana kwesibili okunegama elifanayo lesitifiketi kungaxosha isikhathi esivele sisebenza. Ukuvula ukusebenza kanyekanye kuvumela izikhathi eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuphambene nomkhawulo. Asikho isimo esiwumbuso wokwenqaba, ngakho-ke isinqumo kufanele sithathwe kwenye indawo ngokuphelele.
Bhala isivumelwano ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yini: ubani wenqatshwa, ibuphi ubufakazi obonisa isikhathi esisebenzayo, nokuthi kwenzekani lapho isikhathi sifa ngaphandle kokunqamuka okuhlanzekile. Inqubomgomo okungekho muntu oyishilo ngale ndlela ayikwazi ukuhlolwa kamuva.
Ukuxoshwa kwenzeka ngaphambi kwe-hook yakho yokuxhumana
Emkhondweni wekhodi yesiphakeli esingu-2.6, ukulungiselela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kweklayenti elisha kususa izinto ezikhona ezinegama elifanayo lapho ukusebenza kanyekanye kuvaliwe. Lokho kususa kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuthi uchungechunge lwezilawuli zokuxhumana lusebenze. Ngakho-ke iskripthi esibona ukuphindwa futhi sibuyisela ukwehluleka senqaba umuntu omusha ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi esisebenzayo sesivele sikhishwe - umphumela oqondile inqubomgomo eyayifuna ukuwuvimbela. Ukulandelana kwezingcingo zokubuyela emuva ekusetshenzisweni kwe-upstream ukuphela kwempendulo ethembekile yokwakha kwakho.
| Stage | Who can still refuse | Effect on the incumbent |
|---|---|---|
| Certificate check | Server trust configuration | None |
| Authentication decision | The authentication controller | None, because establishment has not run |
| Connect handler | A profile script | Already evicted in the same-name case |
| Post-establishment | Status tooling, monitoring | Both sessions already exist or one is gone |
Ukuphenya ifayela lesimo nakho akusona isango. Imizamo emibili efika kanyekanye ingabona isikhala esingenalutho ngaphambi kokuthi eyodwa iqinisekise, futhi yomibili iyaqhubeka.
Hambisa isinqumo ekufakazeni
Isixhumi-simo sokuphatha singathatha isinqumo sokufakaza ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa kwesitifiketi. Kulolo hlelo isilawuli akusona isibukeli: samukela yonke into yeklayenti exhumayo futhi siphendula ukuthi ingaqhubeka yini. Njengoba impendulo ifika ngaphambi kokusungulwa, ukwenqaba kushiya isikhathi esisebenzayo singathintekile. Iwona lo msele wokuxhumana ubika ukunqamuka, futhi ngakho isilawuli siyazi ukuthi isikhala sikhululwe ngokusemthethweni.
Yonke into entsha kufanele idlule kulesi sango, kuhlanganise nokuxhuma kabusha nanoma iyiphi indlela efakaza kabusha ngaphandle kwesicelo. Isango izinto ezithile ezingasoze zifinyelele kulo akulondolozi lutho, futhi lokho kulinda kubonakala kungabonakali kuze kube umuntu uzama indlela yokweqa.
Amathokheni angadlula eceleni kwesango
Lapho ithokheni likhishwe, isiphakeli singaliqinisekisa ngaphakathi futhi seqa ukufakaza kwangaphandle kwalokho kuxhumana. Ucingo lokuphatha alwenzeki neze, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kwesikhala okusetshenziswe lapho kuphela akuliboni ithokheni elisha. Lokho kuziphatha kuwukukhululeka kubasebenzisi kanye nomgodi enqubomgomo yokusebenza kanyekanye. Yenza ukuxhumana okuqinisekiswe ngethokheni kudlule ukuhlolwa okugunyaziwe okulinganayo, noma vala indlela yethokheni lapho inqubomgomo ifuna isinqumo kukho konke ukuxhumana.
Ungakunxephezeli ngokwamukela wonke amathokheni ngaphandle kwemibandela. Ithokheni eliphelelwe yisikhathi noma elingavumelekile kusafanele lehluleke, futhi kufanele lehluleke endaweni yesinqumo efanayo nayo yonke enye into.
Bopha ukubhuka entweni, hhayi ikheli
Ikheli ubunikazi obubuthakathaka: ukuxhuma kabusha kusuka ku-laptop efanayo kungafika likusuka kwelinye ikheli, futhi ubufakazi obukotshiwe bungafika busuka kulelo kheli lifanayo. Bopha ukubhuka entweni yeklayenti enikezwa isiphakeli, ukuze ukufakaza kabusha kwento esivele yamukelwe kubonakale njengomnini. Isihlonzi sento entsha kufanele sithole isikhala saso ngokwesinqumo sokuthi okokuqala kuyaphumelela, ngisho nalapho sethula ithokheni elifanayo.
Khulula kuphela ukubhuka okungokomzamo ohlulekile. Umcimbi wokunqamuka ofike ngemuva esuka emzamweni omdala akufanele usule isikhala somninikhaya omusha, yingakho ukukhulula kubiza into hhayi i-akhawunti. Ngemuva kokuqalwa kabusha kwesilawuli, vumelanisa izikhathi eziphilayo ngaphambi kokwamukela noma ubani, futhi usebenzise umthetho ofanayo kuyo yonke isango elikhonza i-akhawunti.
Thatha isinqumo esihlukile sokuthi isikhala esidala ngempela sibuyiselwa kanjani. Umphathi udinga indlela ebhaliwe yokusihlanza, futhi leyo ndlela akufanele ifinyeleleke kumsebenzisi omane achofoza ukuxhuma kabusha.
Hlola izingqinamba ezibalulekile: ukungena kabili cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuxhuma kabusha ngemuva kokuvala okuhlanzekile, ukufakaza kabusha kwesikhathi esisebenzayo, umuntu omusha owenqatshiwe kanye nokuqalwa kabusha kwesilawuli. Kuzo zonke izimo isikhathi esisebenzayo kufanele sihlale sisebenziseka futhi umuntu omusha kufanele enqatshwe ngaphandle kokulimaza amanye ama-akhawunti.