Igama le-distro, glibc noma isihlanganisi: yini umfaki ayihlolayo

Umfaki uprinta “unsupported distribution”, ushintsha uchungechunge olulodwa, bese iqhubeka ize ihluleke ngemva komzuzu ngephutha lesilayishi. Leyo landelano iyisibonakaliso okufanele sisibanze: ukwehluleka kokuqala kwakuwukuhlola ukubona, futhi kwesibili ingumngcele wokuhambisana. Lezi yizinkinga ezimbili ezihlukene ezivela ngengozi kutheminali eyodwa. Ukuhlela ukuhlola kungakuhambisa kuphela kusuka kowokuqala kuya kowesibili.

Isibonakaliso: umfaki uyama enguqulweni yakho ephuma kwenye

Iskripthi esifunda igama lokusabalalisa futhi senqaba ukuqhubeka sikutshela ukuthi umbhali waso akazange ahlole inguqulo yakho ephuma kwenye. Lokho kuyisitatimende sosekelo hhayi iqiniso lobuchwepheshe, futhi ivamise ukuba nephutha ngomqondo wokuthi iphakethe belizosebenza kahle.

Inkinga iqala lapho indlela yokuphunyuka iba uhlelo. Ukushintsha ifayela lobunikazi kwenza ukuhlola kudlule, bese iphakethe lilayishwa, noma lingalayishwa, ngokumelene nesikhathi sokusebenza esifakiwe ngempela. Uma kwehluleka lapho, akukho okunye ukuhlela kobunikazi okuzosiza.

Ngakho isinyathelo esiwusizo ukuthola ukuthi umfaki wabuza muphi umbuzo, bese uthola ukuthi impendulo yayizoba nokubaluleka yini. Lezi izinhlolovo ezimbili ezihlukene futhi eyesibili kuphela ebikezela ukuthi iphakethe lizosebenza yini.

Izinguqulo ezintathu abantu abazibiza ngenguqulo yesistimu

Ukukhishwa kokusabalalisa kuqoka indawo epakishiwe. Inguqulo yomtapo wezincwadi C iqoka ukuqaliswa kwesikhathi sokusebenza kanye nokukhishwa kwayo. Inguqulo yesihlanganisi iqoka uchungechunge lwamathuluzi. Ezingxoxweni abantu babiza zontathu “ingququlo yesistimu”, kodwa kumfaki azikwazi ukushintshana.

cat /etc/os-release
ldd --version | head -1
gcc --version | head -1
uname -m

Uhlelo olwakhiwe kusengaphambili lulindela isikhathi sokusebenza ebesikhona ngenkathi luxhunywa. Ukushintsha izihlanganisi kusibungazwa akukuxhumanisi kabusha, futhi uchungechunge lwamathuluzi olusha akushintshi lutho ezimpawini zesilayishi ezicelwa yi-binary. Isakhiwo sibalulekile futhi ngokwehlukana, ngoba iphakethe le-32-bit kusistimu ye-64-bit lehluleka ngezizathu okungekho chungechunge lwenguqulo oluzichazayo.

Gcina imiphumela emine kanye nombiko. Ukuyiqoqa kuthatha imizuzwana eyishumi futhi iphendula imibuzo eminingi umgcini angayibuza ngayo nge-imeyili.

Funda iphutha, hhayi ukuhlola

Iphutha lokuqala lokwethula lingubufakazi. Umlayezo mayelana nento ehlanganyelwe engekho, noma mayelana nenguqulo yophawu isilayishi esingakwazi ukuyifeza, inkinga yokuncika kwesikhathi sokusebenza. Umlayezo ophinda igama lokusabalalisa uwukuhlola ukubona futhi, kwenye indawo.

idokhumenti yesixhumanisi esiguqukayo ichaza ukuthi ukusesha umtapo wezincwadi kusebenza kanjani nokuthi isilayishi sifuna kuphi. Ukushintsha ilebuli yokusabalalisa akungezi isiqondisi kuleyo ndlela yokusesha, yingakho ukwehluleka kwesibili kubonakala kungahlobene nokokuqala.

Ungasebenzisi ldd kufayela elisebenzayo elilandiwe njengesinyathelo sokuqala esivamile. Incwadi yalo yokufundisa ixwayisa ukuthi ingase iqalise uhlelo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, futhi ukuqalisa umfaki ongathenjwa yiso kanye isimo leso sixwayiso esikhuluma ngaso.

Kungani ukuhlela uchungechunge kungasizi

Ukwenza inkohliso yobunikazi besistimu yokusebenza kushintsha indlela zonke izinhlelo ezisemishinini ezizibona ngayo. Abaphathi bamaphakethe, amathuluzi okusekela nezinye izinhlelo zifunda ifayela elifanayo, futhi inani elenelisa umfaki oyedwa lingadida enye into ezinyangeni ezingaphambili.

Ukufaka amathuluzi womtapo wosibungazwa esikhundleni samafayela avela kolunye ukusabalalisa kubi kakhulu. Kungaphula isofthiwe engahlobene, akubonakali kumphathi wamaphakethe, futhi kudinga uhlelo lokunakekela okungekho muntu olubhalayo. Lezo zinguqulo azithetheleliswa ngumfaki oyedwa oqinile.

Uma ukuhlola kuyiphutha lokubona ngempela, umgcini angakuqinisekisa futhi achaze ukulungiswa okusekelwayo. Uma kungelona iphutha, indlela esekelwayo ukwakhiwa kwepulatifomu yakho, futhi leyo mpendulo ayishintshi ngoba uchungechunge luhleliwe.

Bhala umbiko umgcini angasebenza ngawo

Qopha ukusabalalisa nokukhishwa, isakhiwo, ukukhishwa kwe-VPN, isimo esinqunyiwe esinqunyiwe, kanye nephutha lokuqala lesikhathi sokusebenza uma ufike lapho. Phawula ukuthi ushintshile yini okuthile, ngoba umbiko ovela kusistimu eshintshiwe ungenye imibiko.

Shiya umfaki wokuqala engashintshiwe futhi chaza ukuhlola esikhundleni sokukweqa. Lowo mehluko uvumela umgcini ukuhlukanisa umthetho wokubona omncane kakhulu emngceleni wangempela wokuhambisana kwe-binary, futhi lezo ziphutha ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu nezilungiso ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu.

Uma impendulo ibuya ukuthi ipulatifomu yakho ayisekelwa, lowo umphumela osebenzisekayo. Ikutshela ukuthi ufune ukwakhiwa okusekelwayo esikhundleni sokuchitha obunye ubusuku kumafayela obunikazi ayengakaze abe yinkinga.