I-proxy yokulungisa iphutha iyagxuma uma i-VPN yebhizinisi ixhuma

Ithuluzi lokuthwebula lisebenza isikhathi sonke sasekuseni, i-tunnel iyaxhuma, bese lithula. Uma unqamula, liyaphinda liqale. Umcabango wokuqala ukuthi i-VPN yephule i-proxy, kodwa akukho okushintshile ekulungiselelweni kwe-proxy. Okushintshile ukuthi yikuphi ukulungiselelwa amaprogramu akufundayo manje: i-tunnel entry ingaba nezilungiselelo zayo ze-proxy, iphrofayili elawulwayo ingaphinda ivule ukulungiselelwa okuzenzakalelayo, futhi ezinye izindawo zokusebenza zifunda ingxenye kuphela yalokho okunikezwa uhlelo lokusebenza. Funda inani lokuxhumana ngakunye ngaphambi kokuthinta elijwayelekile.

I-Windows igcina i-proxy kokuxhumana ngakunye

Kuzinketho ze-Inthanethi kunezingqimba ezimbili ezibukeka zifana kubhokisi lengxoxo. Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yasendaweni zisebenza kukuxhumana okuvamile kwasendaweni, kuyilapho i-entry yokushaya ucingo noma ye-VPN igcina ikhophi yayo ngaphansi kwe-HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Connections, egcinwe njengevelu ye-binary. Ukubhala amavelu ajwayelekile erejista akukubuyekezi leyo khophi.

Yileyo ndlela ithuluzi eliziphatha ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokuxhuma nangendlela engafanele ngemva kwalokho, ngaphandle koshintsho olubonakalayo ezilungiselelweni zalo. Ibhokisi lengxoxo obulibuka laliyiphaneli yenethiwekhi yasendaweni. Lalilungile, futhi lalingabalulekile. I-entry i-Windows eyayisebenzisa ngempela yileyo eyadalelwa i-tunnel.

Indlela esekelwayo yokushintsha i-entry eyodwa i-API yezinketho zokuxhumana ye-WinINET: gcwalisa i-INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST ngegama lokuxhumana, amafulegi, iseva ye-proxy kanye nohlu lokweqa, yisebenzise, bese uvuselela. Ukuhlola okusheshayo, vula ibhokisi lezilungiselelo le-entry ye-tunnel uqobo bese uqhathanisa iphaneli yayo ye-proxy neyephaneli yenethiwekhi yasendaweni; umehluko uvame ukucaca uma usazi ukuthi ubheke kuphi.

I-PAC elawulwayo ingazivulela yona

Ku-macOS, umbhalo wokulungiselelwa kwe-proxy okuzenzakalelayo nokutholakala kwe-proxy okuzenzakalelayo kuyizici zesevisi yenethiwekhi, hhayi zomshini. Iphrofayili yokulungiselelwa ingazidinga, ngakho ziyavela futhi ngemva kokususa uphawu, bese isicelo ngasinye siya ku-proxy ekhethwa umbhalo.

Hlola futhi, uma ugunyaziwe, vala lezo zinkinobho ezimbili zesevisi ethwala ithrafikhi:

networksetup -setautoproxystate "Wi-Fi" off
networksetup -setproxyautodiscovery "Wi-Fi" off
scutil --proxy

Sebenzisa igama langempela lesevisi esikhundleni sokuqagela. I-laptop ene-Wi-Fi kanye ne-adaptha ye-USB Ethernet inezimbili ezinjalo, futhi eyodwa kuphela ethwala ithrafikhi yakho. I-scutil --proxy iphrinta amavelu esevisi eyinhloko yamanje. Qhathanisa lokho kuphuma nalokho okukuhleliwe ngaphambi kokuphetha ngokuthi iphrofayili inqobile.

Qondisa ithuluzi emthonjeni wangempela ophezulu

Uma umbhalo uqukethe i-proxy yebhizinisi, wufunde bese ufaka ikheli elifanayo njenge-proxy yangaphandle ngaphakathi kwethuluzi lokuthwebula. Khona-ke ithuluzi lidlulisela kumthombo wangempela ophezulu, okulokho i-proxy yebhizinisi ikulindele, futhi lihlala endleleni yesicelo esikhundleni sokulwa nenqubomgomo.

Leso yisinyathelo esikugcina ekulungiseni amaphutha esikhundleni sokulungiselela kabusha.

Phusha i-proxy ngaphakathi kwe-tunnel

Iklayenti elisekelwe ku-OpenVPN lingamukela izinketho ze-proxy ezisebenza uma i-tunnel isimile, okuyinto elula uma imizila iphethwe yiklayenti:

dhcp-option HTTPPROXY 127.0.0.1:8888
dhcp-option HTTPSPROXY 127.0.0.1:8888

Amaklayenti ahlonipha le nketho kuphela azoyisebenzisa, futhi iqopha imbobo yakho yokulalela ngokuqinile kuphrofayili. Kuthatha njengokunethezeka kwelabhorethri hhayi izinga lokusabisa, ngoba ukuthunyelwa kwephrofayili okulandelayo kuzoyisusa.

Amanye amaklayenti awakaze afunde i-proxy yohlelo

I-Firefox igcina izilungiselelo zayo ze-proxy, yingakho ngezinye izikhathi iqhubeka nokuthwebula lapho isiphequluli esisebenzisa i-proxy yohlelo singasaqhubeki. Iklayenti elidala le-.NET elingakuqondi ukulungiselelwa okuzenzakalelayo lixhuma ngqo noma ngabe lisebenza kuphi, ngakho ikhasi elilayishwe nge-entry ye-tunnel lingase lehluleke ngaphakathi kohlelo.

Amathuluzi enethiwekhi nawo anezizathu zawo. Isikhathi se-FTP esilenga nge-tunnel noma ngokwabelana ngenethiwekhi yocingo ngokuvamile siyinkinga yemodi esebenzayo uma iqhathaniswa nengasebenzi okuxoxisana ngayo iklayenti, futhi akukho silungiselelo se-proxy esizokushintsha lokho.

Funda ukulungiselelwa, hhayi inkinobho

Sebenza ngale ndlela elandelayo: ivelu ye-proxy ye-entry ye-tunnel uqobo, isimo se-PAC nokutholakala okuzenzakalelayo ngesevisi ngayinye, bese kuba ukuphathwa kwe-proxy kohlelo uqobo. Ma ekuqaleni kokuqala okuhlukile kokucabanga kwakho.

Sono ngasinye lapha siyinkinga yokubaluleka kokulungiselelwa. Akukho neyodwa okuyi-tunnel eyonakalisa ithuluzi lakho.