Kungani isikhumbuzi se-VPN samahora angu-23 sikhala ngesikhathi esingalungile
Isaziso samahora angu-23 kufanele silandele isikhathi esisodwa, hhayi i-akhawunti. Bopha isibali sikhathi kuxhumano olwaqala, futhi uthathé ukulala nokuxhuma kabusha njengezimo ezihlukene.
Isaziso savela ngemuva kwemizuzu engamashumi amabili kuxhunyiwe. Isibali esingaphansi kwaso besilokhu sigijima kusukela ekuseni kosuku olwedlule, noma kusukela lapho i-akhawunti yaqinisekisa okokugcina, futhi akukho lutho esixwayisweni esasho ukuthi yisiphi. Leso yisibonakaliso: isikhumbuzi esiboshelwe kwenye into, hhayi kuxhumano oluphambi kwakho.
Isixazululo akusilo isixwayiso esingcono. Ukunquma ukuthi isidingo sisho yiphi iwashi, bese ubopha isibali sikhathi entweni ekhona kulelo washi.
Yini eyakhala, futhi yayibalani
Imithombo emithathu okungenzeka inikela umlayezo ofanayo. Umthetho wekhalenda ugijima ngesikhathi sendawo esingaguquki futhi awazi lutho ngemigudu. Isibali esingaphakathi kuklayenti siyakhula uma noma yikuphi ukuxhumana kukhona futhi simelana nokuxhuma kabusha. Inqubomgomo yesango iqeda isikhathi kuhlangothi lweseva futhi ithumela isixwayiso kuqala.
Yizimbili zokugcina kuphela eziphathelene nesikhathi, futhi ngisho lezo azivumelani. Isibali sekhayenti silinganisa lokho inqubo yasendaweni ekubonile; isango lilikala lokho elikuqinisekisile nelikubalile. Ukulala, ukushintsha kwenethiwekhi noma ukuqalisa kabusha kombukeli kungazihlukanisa ngamahora, yingakho isixwayiso nokuphela okuphoqelelwe kwehlukana.
Amawashi amathathu ngemuva kwesidingo esisodwa
Qala ngokubhala umusho oyifunayo ngempela. Ukuxwayisa ngaphambi kokuba isango liqede lokhu kuxhumana akusona isidingo esifanayo nokukhumbuza ngemuva kosuku lwesikhathi esixhunyiwe. Futhi akusiyo into efanayo nokubika ukuthi lesi sikhathi besikhona amahora angu-23. Uhlobo ngalunye lusho umcimbi ohlukile, futhi ingxenye ehlukile kufanele iphendule.
Bese uhlola ukuthi idatha ikhona yini. Isigxivizo sesikhathi sokuqala sasendaweni sikunika iminyaka yesikhathi ngaphandle kokuncika kuseva. Inqubomgomo yesango ikunika impilo esele, kepha kuphela uma isango liyidalula. Umbiko wokusetshenziswa ukunika isikhathi ngemuva komcimbi, futhi lokho akukwazi ukuqhubekisa isaziso sangaphambi.
Bopha isibali sikhathi esikhathini, hhayi ku-akhawunti
Qala ukhethe into. I-akhawunti ingabamba amadivaysi amaningi nezikhathi eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho isikhumbuzi esiboshelwe egameni lomsebenzisi asikwazi ukusho ukuthi yikuphi ukuxhumana okufike eminyakeni. Sibotsha kuphrofayela kanye nalokho kusebenza, futhi ukhansela isaziso esilindile lapho ukusebenza kuphela.
| Evidence you can read | What it establishes | Where it misleads |
|---|---|---|
| Connection state changes to active | A session started now | Does not carry the gateway's own session identifier |
| Duration reported at disconnect | Total service time for that session | Arrives too late for any advance notice |
| Interim usage update | Time accounted up to that update | Staleness equals the update interval |
| Local timestamp taken at activation | Age of your observation | Resets whenever the observer restarts |
Leyo thebula iyisivumelwano somazisi wakho siqu, hhayi incazelo ye-API yokushaya emuva yanoma yiliphi iklayenti. Noma yini umkhiqizo ofakiwe ayibhala mayelana nesimo sokuxhumana iwumthombo okufanele uboshelwe kuwo; lapho iveza khona izehlakalo zokuqinisekisa kuphela, shono lokho ngokuzwakalayo futhi wamukele ukuziphatha okukhwishizayo esikhundleni sokucabangela isikhathi.
Sihlole ngomkhawulo omfushane
Ungalokothi uxazulule isibali sikhathi sosuku lonke ngokulinda usuku lonke. Engeza umkhawulo ongalungiseka, wubeke emasekondini angamashumi amathathu, bese ugijimisa izinguquko ezine ngokulandelana: xhuma, linda, nqamula, xhuma kabusha. Ukuguqulwa ngakunye kufanele kunikeze ushintsho olulodwa lwesimo, futhi ukuxhuma kabusha kufanele kuhlele umhlaka omusha esikhundleni sokuthola owakudala njengefa.
# current connection state and profile identity
nmcli -f GENERAL.STATE,GENERAL.CONNECTION connection show work
# the notifier unit you wrote: does it restart the deadline or resume it?
journalctl --user -u vpn-timer.service --since "-5 min" -o catBheka izigxivizo zesikhathi, hhayi amagama. Isaziso esifika nesikhathi sokuqala sesikhathi esedlule sibophe into engalungile, futhi isaziso esifika kabili ngomhlaka owodwa sisho ukuthi ifulegi lokuthunyelwe alikaze ligcinwe.
Ukulala, ukuxhuma kabusha nokulethwa okulahlekile
Ukulala kuphula zombili izakhiwo eziwula. Ukubala kabusha okulinganayo kuyama ngesikhathi umshini ulele, umhlaka wewashi odongeni uyaqhubeka ukuhamba, futhi isibali sikhathi esikhala ngesikhathi sokulala silethwa ngemuva noma asilethwa neze. Nquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuziphatha okudingwa isidingo sakho, bese ulalisa umshini weqa umkhawulo futhi uqinisekise.
Ukulethwa nakho kufanele kunakekelwe ngokufanayo. Uma isaziso singakwazi ukuboniswa, sibeke emgqeni, futhi uhlole futhi ukuthi isikhathi esihlosiwe sisekhona ngaphambi kokusibonisa ekugcineni; uma kungenjalo umsebenzisi uxwayiswa ngokuxhumana osekuphelile. Ukunqamula ngenkani nokuvuselela ubufakazi kuhlala ngaphandle kwale ndlela, ngoba isikhumbuzi esishintsha ngokuthula isiphetho sokuxhumana isinqumo senqubomgomo esigqoke izingubo zesaziso.