Khaladka 720 ee VPN ee Windows: barkada cinwaannada ama isku-xirka macmiilka?
Khaladka 720 macneheedu waa in xiriirka uusan waligiis helin cinwaan la isticmaali karo. Kala sooc guul-darrooyinka hal martigeliyaha iyo kuwa martigeliyayaal badan ka hor intaadan dib u rakibin adapterka.
Khaladka 720 wuxuu soo baxaa ka dib marka aqoonsiga la aqbalo, taas oo sababta ay dadka ugu celiso goobta sirta. Xiriirku wuxuu gaadhay barta cinwaan laga wada-hadlo mana helin mid. Laba guul-darro oo aad u kala duwan ayaa soo saara isla sanduuqa: serverku wax uu qaybiyo ma haysan, ama macmiilkan ayaa wada-hadalka dhammayn kari waayay. Kala soocidda labadaas ka hor intaadan wax taaban waa inta badan dayactirka, kala-soociddana waxaa lagu diiwaangeliyay bogga xallinta dhibaatooyinka ee Microsoft ee khaladka 720.
Waxa ay sanduuqa wada-hadalka aan sheegin
Fariintu waxay sharraxaysaa guul-darro ku timid wada-hadalka PPP, oo si ula kac ah ayay u mugdi tahay sababtoo ah macmiilku ma arki karo sababta serverku u diiday. Ma aha khalad aqoonsi, mana aha bayaan ku saabsan sireedka tunnelka. Waxay ka dhigan tahay in cinwaanka ama cabbirrada wada-hadalka aan la gaadhin.
Dhinaca serverka sababta caadiga ah waa qoondayn: barkad taagan oo RRAS ah oo aan lahayn cinwaanno banaan, ama habaynta DHCP oo baaxaddeeda dhammaatay ama aan la gaadhi karin, waxay si sax ah calaamadan ugu keentaa macmiil kasta oo isku dayaa. Dhinaca macmiilka sababta caadiga ah waa isku-xir. WAN Miniport oo qaada PPP waa in lagu xiro qaybaha saxda ah, isku-xir la damiyay ama shaandheyn shabakadeed la geliyay ayaa joojin kara wada-hadalka iyadoo aan jirin dhibaato qalab muuqata. Labada qoys waxay u baahan yihiin caddaymo kala duwan, habka ugu dhaqso badan ee lagu kala doorto waa in la tiriyo immisa macmiil ay saameysay.
Marka hore kala sooc dadka, ka dib barkada
Tiri macmiillada saameysan ka hor intaadan akhrin habayn kasta. Guul-darrada hal mar wax ku dhacda qof walba waa xaalad server, guul-darrada hal mishiin ka daba gasha shabakadaha dhexdooda waa xaalad macmiil. Tirintaas waxay ku kacdaa hal fariin kanaalka sheekaysiga waxayna badbaadisaa galab.
| Artifact | How you get it | What it rules out | What it cannot rule out |
|---|---|---|---|
| Affected-client count | One message to the people who failed, or a search of today's tickets | A client-only fault, when every client failed within minutes | Which server-side component stopped allocating |
| RRAS event for one attempt | Get-WinEvent on the System log, filtered to the allocation event id | An allocation failure, when no event matches that attempt | A binding fault that appears later in the same negotiation |
| Hidden WAN Miniport bindings | Get-NetAdapter with hidden adapters, then the binding list on the returned name | A disabled ms_wanarp binding or an inserted filter on this client | Pool exhaustion that would also have hit other clients |
| Free-address count | The RRAS pool view, or the DHCP scope statistics | A committed static range or an exhausted scope | Why the address was not delivered to one specific client |
Kadib ku xiriir hal isku-day guuldarraystay diiwaanka serverka laftiisa, sababtoo ah RRAS waxay diiwaangelisaa dhacdo marka uusan qoondayn karin dhacdadaasna waxay magacaabtaa guul-darrada halkii calaamadda. Haddii guul-darrada ay daba gasho macmiil gaar ah, diiwaanka serverku waxba ma muujin doono isku-daygaas, taas oo yihiin macluumaad lafteeda. Maqnaanshaha khalad qoondayn waxay dhibaatada ku koobtaa wada-hadalka macmiilkaas waxayna kuu sheegtaa amarrada xigga.
Get-WinEvent -LogName System -MaxEvents 500 | Where-Object { $_.Id -eq 20167 }
Get-NetAdapter -IncludeHidden | Where-Object { $_.InterfaceDescription -like "WAN Miniport*" }Akhri xaaladda qoondaynta serverka
Dhinaca RRAS, xaqiiji habka qoondaynta ee dhab ahaan la habeeyay ee ma aha kan dukumeentigu u malaynayo. Barkad taagan iyo habayn DHCP lagu gudbiyay waxay u guul-darraystaan siyaabo kala duwan, dayactirkuna waa kan la isticmaalayo. Barkad taagan, tiri cinwaannada banaan oo raadi qoondayn qofkiiba oo haysta kirada aan qofna xusuusaneyn in la sameeyay, sababtoo ah barkad u muuqata mid weyn ayaa laga yaabaa inay buuxda tahay. DHCP, hubi in gudbintu gaadho server iyo in baaxaddu leedahay kirado banaan.
Baaxad ay dhammeeyeen macmiillo caadi ah waxay soo saartaa isla 720 oo kale barkad si khaldan loo habeeyay, console-ka RRAS-na wuxuu u muuqan doonaa mid caafimaad qaba labada xaaladba. Ka hortag xalka dhaxalka ah ee barkada u qaybin baaxado yaryar: talada asalka ahi waxay sharraxday natiijada hal maamule, mana dayactirto guul-darro qoondayn oo dhacdooyinka serverka laftiisu si toos ah u magacaabi karaan.
Akhri isku-xirka macmiilka adigoon jebin
Haddii caddayntu u jeeddo hal macmiil, baadh adapterka qarsoon halkii aad dib u rakibin lahayd stack-ga. Amarka koowaad wuxuu liis garayaa interfaces-ka WAN Miniport iyo magacyadooda; kan labaad wuxuu qaataa magaca uu soo celiyay, ma aha magac laga guuriyay hagaha.
Get-NetAdapterBinding -Name "<name>" -IncludeHidden -AllBindingsAkhri liiska isku-xirka xallinta cinwaannada iyo shaandhaynta dhinac saddexaad. Isku-xir la damiyay waa dayactir bartilmaameed ah, halka jiritaanka shaandheyn ay tahay su'aal loo dirayo milkiilaha software-kaas ma aha fasax lagu damiyo badeecad amni. Tirtirka dhammaan adapterrada waa tallaabada kaliya ee baabi'isa caddaynta aad u baahan doonto haddii guul-darrada soo noqoto.
Dayactirka ka dib, isku day isla profile-ka kadibna ku celi kiiska laba macmiil haddii taas ay ahayd calaamadda asalka ah, sababtoo ah xiriirka koowaad ee guulaysta wuxuu qariyaa dhibaatada qoondaynta oo macmiilka labaad muujiyo. Hayso qoraalka afar goobood: macmiilkee, isku-xirkee, dhacdodee iyo waxa isbeddelay. Beddel hal lakab isku-day kasta, sababtoo ah dayactirka macmiilka iyo isbeddelka barkada oo wada la adeegsaday lama aanayn karo, guul-darrada xigtana waxay u muuqan doontaa mid cusub iyadoo isla midka ah.