Sake saitin cibiyar sadarwar Windows yana goge fiye da kuskuren VPN

Shawarar tana zuwa cikin minti goma bayan kowace kokawa kan VPN ta Windows: kunna sake saitin cibiyar sadarwar, yana gyara komai. Ba ya gyara, kuma ba ƙunci ba ne. Wannan maɓallin yana wanke adaftoci, yana sake haɗa ƙa'idoji, yana cire adireshi masu tsayawa da hanyoyin da aka saba, yana jefar da abubuwan wuta da matata, kuma yana manta bayanan Wi-Fi a kan haka. A kan na'ura mai rami mai aiki amma da ba a daidaita ba, yana mai da kuskure ɗaya da za a iya ganowa zuwa sake ginawa marar takardu. Ajiye abubuwa biyar da farko, kuma kana riƙe da zaɓin soke shi.

Sake saitawa bai takaita ga bayanin martabar VPN ba

Haɗin VPN abu ɗaya ne cikin da yawa da ke raba tarin cibiyar sadarwa. Cire da sake ƙara adafta yana canza fihirisar mu'amala, kuma duk abin da ya yi nuni ga wannan fihirisa, daga hanya zuwa ka'idar wuta zuwa direban matatar waje, yanzu yana nuni ga abin da ba ya wanzu.

Ƙirƙirar kama-da-wane yana ƙara muni. Maɓallan Hyper-V, gadojin VMware, cibiyoyin sadarwar kwano da abokan cinikin VPN masu adaftocin kama-da-wane nasu duk suna rayuwa a wuri ɗaya. Sake saitawa da ke sake shigar da tarin tushe na iya barin waɗannan sassan rabin kasancewa, kuma na'urar da ta fito tana ba da rahoton kayan aiki mai aiki ba tare da hanyar da ke aiki ba.

Babu ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan da ya zama hujja kan kada a taɓa sake saitawa. Hujja ce kan kada a fara sake saitawa, a kan na'urar da ba ka rubuta ta ba, lokacin da ainihin kuskuren zai iya zama shigarwar hanya ɗaya ko matata ɗaya da ta tsufa. Sake saitawa babban kayan aiki ne mai ƙaramin adadin nasara, kuma yin amfani da shi a matsayin matakin farko yana tabbatar ba za ka taɓa sanin wanne ne daga cikin biyun ba.

Ajiye hujjoji kafin ka ajiye saitunan

Kasawar kanta bayanai ne. Rubuta ainihin lambar kuskure, lokacin, wane bayanin martaba aka zaɓa, da ko ƙofar ta rubuta ƙoƙari kwata-kwata. Lambar da ke cewa ramin bai taɓa samun amsa ba da lambar da ke cewa tabbatarwa ta kasa suna nuni ga gyare-gyare daban-daban. Bayan sake saitawa ƙila ba za ka iya sake haifar da ɗaya daga cikinsu ba. Dauki yanayin da ya lalace a matsayin dukiya da za ka kashe yanzu.

Ɗauki yanayin yayin da yake lalace, cikin babban fayil a wajen manyan fayilolin wucin gadi na na'urar:

mkdir C:\vpn-evidence
ipconfig /all > C:\vpn-evidence\ipconfig.txt
route print > C:\vpn-evidence\routes.txt
Get-VpnConnection -AllUserConnection | Export-Csv C:\vpn-evidence\profiles.csv -NoTypeInformation
netsh wfp show state file=C:\vpn-evidence\wfp.xml

Umarni na ƙarshe shi ne wanda mutane suke tsallakewa, kuma sau da yawa shi ne ke bayyana kuskuren. Matatun da suka rage daga abokin ciniki da aka cire suna rayuwa a matsayin manufa ta dindindin, kuma XML ɗin da aka fitar shi ne kawai rikodin gida game da su. Karanta shi kafin sake saitawa ya goge abin da kake ƙoƙarin ganowa.

Ajiye saitin da ba zai dawo ba

Wasu saituna ana sake ƙirƙirar su kai tsaye. Adireshi masu tsayawa, hanyoyi na musamman, ƙarin DNS, keɓancewar wakili da ka'idojin wuta ba a sake ƙirƙirar su. Haka ma bayanan martaba da kansu, waɗanda suke rayuwa a cikin fayil ɗin littafin waya wanda sake saitawa ba ya mayarwa maka.

Get-NetIPConfiguration | Out-File C:\vpn-evidence\netip.txt
Get-NetRoute -AddressFamily IPv4 | Export-Csv C:\vpn-evidence\netroutes.csv -NoTypeInformation
Get-DnsClientServerAddress | Export-Csv C:\vpn-evidence\dns.csv -NoTypeInformation
Get-ChildItem Cert:\LocalMachine\My | Select-Object Subject,Thumbprint,NotAfter

Jerin takaddun shaida ya fi muhimmanci fiye da yadda ake gani. Sake saitin cibiyar sadarwa ba ya lalata takaddun shaidar abokin ciniki, amma jerin yana gaya maka waɗanne ne bayanin martaba ya dogara da su da ko ɗaya zai ƙare ba da daɗewa ba. Gano takardar shaidar da ta ƙare bayan sake ginawa yana ɓata sake ginawa.

Rubuta hanyar dawo da ita kafin ka fara

Idan na'urar tana nesa kuma VPN ita ce hanya ɗaya tilo ta shiga, sake saitawa na iya kawo ƙarshen zamanka kuma ƙila babu hanyar dawowa ba tare da wani a wurin ba. Tabbatar akwai shiga daga wajen igiyar, ko akwai mutum a shirye, kafin ka gudanar da duk abin da ya shafi adaftoci.

Ajiye masu sakawa da bayanan haɗi a wurin da na'urar za ta iya isa gare su daga baya. Abokin ciniki da dole a sake shigar da shi daga tashar mai sayarwa da ake isa gare ta ta ramin shine dogaro mai da'ira, kuma ita ce hanya da ta fi yawa da wannan tsari ya zama katsewar sabis.

Sannan rubuta abin da kake yi da dalilinsa, har da ainihin umarnin. Mutum na gaba yana buƙatar sanin ko sake saitawa gwaji ne ko shawara, kuma “mun gwada komai” ba rikodi ba ne.

Gwada da yadudduka bayan sake saitawa

Mayar da abu da yawa a lokaci ɗaya yana sa sakamakon ya zama marar karantawa. Yi aiki daga ƙasa: adafta da adireshi, sannan warware suna, sannan matakin ainihi na ramin, sannan aikace-aikacen. Kowane yadudduka yana da umarni da ke amsa tambayarsa:

Get-NetAdapter | Where-Object Status -eq 'Up' | Select-Object Name,InterfaceDescription
Resolve-DnsName intranet.example.internal
Get-VpnConnection -Name 'Corp' | Select-Object ConnectionStatus,TunnelType
Test-NetConnection -ComputerName intranet.example.internal -Port 443

Idan yaduddukan adafta yana da lafiya kuma warwarewar ba ta da shi, tsaya ka gyara warwarewar. Sake shigar da abokin cinikin VPN a wannan lokacin yana ƙara maɓalli kuma yana cire alama. Mayar da saitunan da za ka iya bayyanawa kawai, ɗaya bayan ɗaya, kana duba wannan yaduddukan bayan kowanne.

Jagorar Microsoft kanta na magance matsalar kuskure 720, alal misali, tana bambanta matsalolin ɗaurewa da matsalolin rabon adireshi maimakon ba da umarnin sake saitawa gabaɗaya, wanda shine ƙwaƙwalwar da ta dace ga kowane lamba a cikin wannan iyali. Karanta abin da lambar ke da'awa kafin ka kai ga babban kayan aiki da ake da shi.