Hanyar VPN da aka ɗaure da lambar mu'amala tana karyewa lokacin sake haɗawa

Hanyar ta yi aiki tsawon makonni sannan ta fara aika zirga-zirga zuwa babu inda, alhali makoma ba ta canza ba kuma ba a gyara komai ba. Abin da ya canza shi ne lambar: hanyar da aka ƙirƙira da takamaiman lambar mu'amala tana nuni ga adaftan da ba ya wanzuwa bayan sake haɗawa, kuma prefix ɗin makoma yana ci gaba da nuni ga kayan aikin da aka maye gurbinsu. Ƙara dagewa ga wannan umarni ba ya taimakawa, domin matsalar ba ta taɓa kasancewa ko hanyar za ta tsira daga sake yi ba. Maganin shi ne ɗaure niyya ga haɗin, wanda bisa ƙira yana tsira daga canjin adafta.

Duba abin da hanyar take nuni gaskiya

Fara da karanta shigarwar hanyar da adaftan gefe da gefe. Hanyar da ke da mataki na gaba a kan mu'amalar VPN da lambar da ba ta dace da kowane adafta na yanzu ita ce alamar wannan gazawar; irin wannan prefix a wata lamba ko dai saura ne ko kuma hanyar da kake so da gaske. Karanta duka jerin biyu kafin ka canza ɗaya, domin kwatancen da ke da ban sha'awa shi ne tsakanin lambar da ke cikin hanyar da lambobin da suke yanzu. Idan lambar hanyar ta bayyana a jerin adafta, lambar ba matsalarka ba ce kuma binciken yana ƙaura zuwa ma'auni, manufa ko ƙarshen nesa. Idan ba ta bayyana ba, babu abin da za a ƙara bincikawa: hanyar tana ɗaure da kayan aikin da ba su wanzu yanzu.

Get-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix '10.77.0.0/16' | Select-Object DestinationPrefix, NextHop, InterfaceIndex, Store
Get-NetAdapter | Where-Object InterfaceDescription -like '*VPN*' | Select-Object Name, InterfaceIndex, InterfaceDescription
Get-VpnConnection -Name 'Lab VPN' | Select-Object Name, ServerAddress, SplitTunneling

Rukunin Store yana bambanta shigarwar da ke wanzuwa tsakanin sake yi da wadda take ɓacewa tare da adaftan, kuma wannan bambancin yana ƙayyade ko gazawar za ta sake bayyana gobe. Shigarwa a cikin ma'ajiyar dindindin da ke nuni ga lambar da ta ɓace ita ce mafi munin yanayi, domin tana tsira daga sake yi ba tare da ta taɓa dacewa da komai ba.

Ɗaure prefix ɗin ga profile, ba ga adafta ba

VPN na asali na Windows na iya ɗaukar nasa jerin hanyoyi, don haka haɗin yana sake amfani da adaftan da ya dace a duk lokacin da ya tashi. Sa'an nan hanyar tana bin profile maimakon lambar da ka gani sau ɗaya, kuma babu rubutun da zai yi hasashen lamba bayan kowace buga waya. Ƙara prefix kuma ana iya mayar da shi ta hanyar umarnin cirewa da ya dace, wanda ke riƙe canjin a iya dubawa. Ana adana prefix ɗin tare da haɗin maimakon a rubutun farawa, don haka profile da aka kwafa ga wani mai amfani yana ɗauke da niyyar tare da shi.

Add-VpnConnectionRoute -ConnectionName 'Lab VPN' -DestinationPrefix '10.77.0.0/16' -PassThru

Bayanin Add-VpnConnectionRoute yana rubuta alaƙar da haɗin, kuma iyakar littafin waya tana da muhimmanci: profile na kowane mai amfani da profile na dukan masu amfani abubuwa ne daban-daban. Wannan tsari na abokin ciniki na VPN na Windows ne, don haka adaftan mai siyar da sabis ɗinsa ke sarrafawa na iya ɗaukar hanyoyinsa daga wani tushen manufa daban.

Share tsoffin hanyoyi kafin ƙara sabuwar

Hanyoyi biyu da suke da prefix ɗaya da masu shi daban sun fi hanyar kuskure ɗaya muni, domin mai nasara ya dogara da ma'aunin da babu wanda ya rubuta. Bincika abin da ya riga ya wanzu ga prefix ɗin, gami da shigarwar da ke cikin ma'ajiyar dindindin, kuma cire kawai abin da ya shafi yunƙurin da ya kasa. Sauran tsohon ƙira ya zama ruwan dare a wannan fannin, domin hanyar da ke kasa yawanci ta maye gurbin wani abu da ya kasance yana aiki. Yi bayanin wace shigarwa ta ke na wace haɗi kafin ka cire komai, kuma ka riƙe jerin a cikin rikodin canji.

Get-NetRoute -AddressFamily IPv4 | Where-Object DestinationPrefix -like '10.77.*'
Remove-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix '10.77.0.0/16' -NextHop '0.0.0.0' -Confirm:$false

Daidaita prefix, mataki na gaba, ma'ajiya da mai shi tare maimakon share duk abin da ya yi kama. Wata haɗi na iya dogaro bisa halal da wani ɓangare na wannan sarari, kuma share-babbaka yana mai da tsaftataccen gyara ya zama lamarin tallafi.

Sake haɗawa cikin wani tsari

Sake haifar da yanayin maimakon fatan cewa gwaji na farko ya kasance mai wakilci. Yanke haɗin, sake haɗawa, kuma tabbatar da hanyar da aka zaɓa zuwa wannan nisan albarkatu yayin da ramin ke buɗe; idan VPN da yawa suna ciki, ka tayar da su cikin wani tsari kuma ka lura ko hanyar da aka zaɓa tana canzawa. Tsari shi ne abin da yawancin mutane ke tsallakawa, kuma shi ne ke tona hanyar da aka ɗaure ga kuskuren haɗi.

rasdial 'Lab VPN' /disconnect
rasdial 'Lab VPN'
Find-NetRoute -RemoteIPAddress 10.77.5.20 | Select-Object -First 1

Sakamakon da kake so ba shine adafta ya riƙe lambarsa sau ɗaya ba. Shine hanyar ta bayyana da duk lambar da haɗin ya samu, kowane lokaci, kuma ta ɓace idan haɗin ya rufe. Sake haɗawa sau biyu ita ce hanya mafi arha don bambanta waɗannan sakamakon.

San abin da hanyar ba za ta iya yi ba

Hanyar profile tana ba da hanya kuma babu wani abu. Ba ta buɗe wutar bango mai nisa, ba ta ƙirƙira hanyar dawowa a ƙarshen nesa, kuma ba ta warware shafuka biyu da suke amfani da ɗaya zangon adireshi; kowanne daga cikinsu saitin daban ne da mai shi daban. Don haka tabbatar da hanyar ita ce farkon gwajin karɓa ba duka gwajin ba.

Riƙe jerin prefix ɗin tare da profile kuma yi bayanin a wace iyaka aka ƙara shi, domin mutum na gaba ya iya karanta ƙirar da aka nufa maimakon ya kwatance ta daga teburin hanyoyi. Hanyoyin da ke wanzuwa kawai a cikin tunanin wani su ne waɗanda ake sake gina su cikin kuskure bayan sake haɗawa na gaba. Sharhi na layi ɗaya a cikin bayanan turawa ya fi arha fiye da dukan yini na sake ganowa.