Abin da bayanin martabar VPN da aka mika zai iya canzawa a na'urarka

Mika wa abokin cinikinka bayanin martabar VPN shine mika masa saitin da wani ya rubuta, wanda shirin zai aiwatar a kan injinka. Shigo da shi zai iya canza inda zirga-zirgar da aka rufe ke zuwa, wane ɗan'uwa na'urarka ke amincewa da shi, kuma a wasu tsare-tsare waɗanne shirye-shiryen gida ke gudana lokacin da ramin ya tashi. Fayil ɗin ba alamar ajiya ba ce; ƙaramin shiri ne a cikin tsari mai bayyanawa.

Karanta shi kamar yadda za ka karanta rubutun harsashi daga wannan tushe.

Abokin ciniki ne ke fassara shi, ba kai ba

Kowane fili a cikin fayil ɗin umarni ne ga wani abokin ciniki. Ƙarshen wuri da ka'ida sun yanke shawarar inda ramin zai je, sashin tabbatarwa ya yanke shawarar wane sirri ake nema, kuma umarnin hanya sun yanke shawarar abin da zai shiga ciki. Takaddun shaida ko maɓallin sirri na iya kasancewa a haɗa su a matsayin sassa maimakon a ambace su a matsayin fayiloli, kuma shi ya sa wani lokaci fayil ɗin rubutu ɗaya yake ɗauke da duk abin da ake bukata don yin kama da kai a gaban wata ƙofa. Wannan siffa ce ta sa raba fayiloli cikin sakaci yake da haɗari haka.

Bayanan martabar OpenVPN na iya ɗauke da ƙugiyoyin rubutu, hanyoyin ƙari da matakin tsaro wanda ke kayyade ko ana iya gudanar da waɗannan ƙugiyoyin. Wannan haɗin ne ke sa bayanin martaba da ba a sani ba ya cancanci karanta layi-layi maimakon danna sau biyu. Abokin ciniki zai yi daidai abin da fayil ɗin ya ce, kuma zai yi shi da ikonka.

Canje-canjen hanya suna bayyana bayan haɗi ɗaya

Bayanan martabar cikakken rami yana girka hanyoyin da ke aika komai ta ƙofar, yayin da bayanin martabar rabin rami ke aika wasu zaɓaɓɓun prefixes kawai. Wasu bayanan martaba suna tura sabar DNS, wanda a hankali yake canza wanda ke ganin tambayoyinka. Babu ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan da ke da mugunta da kansa, kuma babu ɗaya daga cikinsu da ke bayyana daga sunan fayil ɗin.

Kwatanta teburin hanya kafin da bayan haɗi na farko kuma za ka ga manufar da kallo ɗaya. Bayanin martabar da aka tallata a matsayin hanyar shiga wata manhaja ta ciki amma yana girka faffadan hanya ta tsohuwa yana gaya maka wani abu game da marubucinsa.

Kayan amincewa da ƙugiya ne ke ɗauke da ainihin nauyi

Bayanin martaba zai iya ba da bayanin amincewa ga abokin cinikin VPN, kuma fakiti na saitin dandali zai iya wuce gaba ya girka takardar shaida ko tushe a cikin ajiyar tsarin. Waɗannan yankuna ne daban-daban da sakamako daban-daban. Al'amarin a yankin abokin ciniki yana shafar tabbatar da manhaja ɗaya; al'amarin a matakin tsarin yana shafar duk abin da ke amfani da ajiyar amincewar dandalin.

Ƙugiyoyin rubutu da ƙari sune ɗayan rabin. Umarnin da ke gudanar da wata umarni lokacin haɗi, ko ƙarin da aka loda cikin aikin abokin ciniki, yana da ikonka kuma babu komai daga keɓewar abokin cinikin. Idan bayanin martabar da ba ka nema ba ya ƙunshi ɗaya, tambaya ce ga wanda ya aiko shi.

Babu ɗaya daga cikin rukunin biyu da ke gaba ɗaya maƙiyi. Ƙaddamarwar kamfanoni tana amfani da duka biyu. Maganar ita ce kowanne yana bukatar bayani da za ka iya tantancewa.

Tabbatar da asali, sannan shigar da sirrin

Tabbatar da wanda ya fitar da fayil ɗin ta hanyar da ka riga ka amince da ita, ba ta hanyar saƙon da ya kawo shi ba. Kwatanta bayanan ƙarshen wuri da takardar shaida da takardun da mai gudanarwa ya wallafa. Idan bayanin martaba ya zo ba tare da an nema ba, sami sabo kai tsaye daga mai gudanarwa maimakon gyara kwafin da aka ba ka. Tambayi wane sigar abokin ciniki mai gudanarwa ke tallafawa, domin wani abokin ciniki zai iya fassara wannan fayil ɗin daban.

grep -nE '^(remote|proto|auth-user-pass|redirect-gateway|route|route-nopull)' office.ovpn
grep -nE '^(up|down|plugin|script-security|setenv)' office.ovpn
openssl x509 -in embedded-ca.crt -noout -subject -issuer -dates

Kada ka taɓa saka kalmar sirri a cikin filin da ba a bayyana ba don ganin ko yana aiki, kuma kada ka taɓa karɓar roƙon izini da ba ka sani ba don kawai ka gama shigo da fayil. Haɗi mai nasara yana tabbatar da cewa ƙarshen wuri ya amsa, ba wani abu ba.

Cire kwafin da aka shigo da shi, ba abin da aka saukar ba

Abokan ciniki suna kwafin bayanin martaba cikin ajiyarsu, don haka goge fayil ɗin da aka saukar yana barin haɗin da aka shigo da shi yana aiki. Cire shi ta hanyar mu'amalar abokin ciniki kansa, kuma duba ko duk wata takardar shaida da aka ƙara lokacin shigo da shi ta tafi. Sannan tabbatar hanyoyin da ya girka su ma sun tafi.

Idan an girka takardar shaida a matakin tsarin, cire bayanin martaba bai isa ba. Wannan tsaftacewar ta shafi kula da amincewar dandalin, kuma ya dace a yi shi da gangan maimakon fatan sake kunna na gaba zai magance shi.