Kuna raba haɗin Windows? Hanyar VPN tana canzawa a ƙarƙashinsa

Kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tana raba Wi-Fi ɗinta, mai masaukin yana bincike ta cikin rami ba tare da korafi ba, kuma kwamfutar hannu da ke kan wannan rabo ba ta isa kome ba. Mai masaukin ya daina zama abokin ciniki kawai a lokacin da aka kunna rabon: yanzu shi ne na'urar raba hanya, kuma fakitin da aka tura gaba suna fuskantar wani tsarin dokoki daban. Abin da ke aiki a kan mai masauki ba ya faɗin kome game da na'urar da ke bayansa. Gudanar da gwaje-gwajen daga abokin ciniki na ƙasa kuma bambancin ya daina zama na ka'ida.

Nasarar mai masauki ba ta tabbatar da kome

Raba haɗi yana ba da ayyuka huɗu ga na'ura ɗaya: raba adireshi, turawa gaba, fassara da tacewa. Abokin cinikin VPN da ke kare zirga-zirgar da aka ƙirƙira a cikin gida na iya ɗaukar zirga-zirgar da aka tura gaba a matsayin bayan iyakinsa, ko kuma ya toshe ta da gangan a matsayin ɓoyewa. Babu ɗaya daga cikin halayen da ke kuskure, kuma babu ɗayan da aka rubuta a kan allon da aka kunna rabon a kansa. Gwajin ƙasa ne kawai ke gaya muku wanne kuke da shi.

Yawancin abokan ciniki suna tura zirga-zirgar mai masauki ne kawai ba wani abu ba, don haka duba sashin rabo a cikin takardun abokin ciniki maimakon dogaro da cewa ramin zai yi hanya don kwamfutar hannu. Alamar da ake gani ita ce na'urar da ta haɗu, ta sami adireshi, sannan ta kasa a buƙata ta farko. Abokin cinikin da ya ƙi turawa gaba har yanzu yana da kyau sosai a kan mai masauki.

Wanne adafta ake rabawa, wanne ke hidimar abokan ciniki

Rubuta duka adaftan biyu, domin suna ɗauke da adireshi dabam da matattara dabam, kuma canji a kan wanda bai dace ba yana bayanin sakamako mai ruɗani da yawa. Mai masaukin rabo yakan karɓi adireshi tabbatacce a gefen ƙasa kuma yana gudanar da ƙaramin sabis na DHCP da DNS a can. Windows yana riƙe turawa gaba ga kowane adafta maimakon gaba ɗaya, don haka dole a karanta yanayin ta kowace fuska.

Get-NetAdapter | Where-Object Status -eq 'Up' | Select-Object Name,InterfaceIndex,LinkSpeed
Get-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv4 | Select-Object InterfaceAlias,IPAddress,PrefixLength
Get-NetIPInterface | Select-Object InterfaceAlias,Forwarding,ConnectionState
Get-NetConnectionProfile

Idan an nuna turawa gaba a matsayin An kashe a kan adaftar da aka raba, babu abin da zai yi aiki a ƙasa ko me ramin zai yi. Kunna shi ne kawai a kan na'urar da manufofinta suka ba ta izinin yin hanya ga wasu na'urori.

Turawa gaba, fassara da tacewa

Fakitin da aka tura gaba dole ya isa rami, a fassara shi zuwa abin da gefen nesa ya karɓa, kuma ya dawo ta wannan fassarar. Kowanne daga waɗannan matakai uku na iya karyewa, kuma kowace karyewa tana haifar da lokacin jira ɗaya na burauza. Ɗaukar fakiti, binciken hanya da log daga gefen nesa sun fi wani bita na tattaunawar rabo daraja. Wanne mataki ya kasa shi ne ke gaya muku canjin wanene ake buƙata.

Gefen nesa na iya buƙatar hanyar dawowa don ƙaramin cibiyar sadarwar da aka raba, kewayon da uwar garken VPN bai taɓa gani ba. Inda abokin ciniki ke fassarawa, uwar garken yana ganin adireshin rami ne kawai kuma ba a buƙatar hanyar dawowa. Inda bai fassara ba, wanda ya mallaki ƙofar dole ya ƙara wannan hanya da gangan, kuma wannan buƙatar canji ce ba saitin abokin ciniki ba.

Gudanar da gwaje-gwajen a kan abokin ciniki, ba a kan mai masauki ba

Gudanar da kowace gwaji a kan abokin cinikin da ya kasa, ba a kan mai masaukin da ke aiki ba. Riƙe adireshin fita, amsar mai warwarewa da gwajin manhaja a cikin zama ɗaya, domin sakamakon da aka tattara da tazarar awa ɗaya ba ya faɗin kome game da yadda ukun suke haɗuwa.

Resolve-DnsName intranet.example.net -Type A
Resolve-DnsName intranet.example.net -Type AAAA
Invoke-RestMethod https://api.ipify.org
Test-NetConnection intranet.example.net -Port 443 -InformationLevel Detailed

Kwatanta adireshin fita da na mai masaukin kansa kuma lura ko biyun sun yi daidai. Amsa dabam tana nufin hanyar da aka tura gaba tana ƙetare ramin, wanda tambayar manufa ce da mai ita ba gyara mai sauri ba. Amsa da ta yi daidai kusa da manhajan da ke kasa tana motsa aikin zuwa warware sunaye ko zuwa manufa a gefen nesa. Kada ku tsaya a sakamakon IPv4 kawai: rabo na iya wuce duk gwajin IPv4 yayin da IPv6 ke fita ta wata hanyar fita, don haka sake gwaje-gwajen suna da fita tare da rikodin AAAA da cikakken gwajin haɗi.

A kan na'urar da ake sarrafawa, tabbatar cewa an yarda da rabo kwata-kwata, domin fallasa dama ga wata na'urar shawara ce ta gudanarwa ba maɓallin jin daɗi ba. Bayan kowane canji da aka goyi baya, sake gwaje-gwajen yayin sake haɗuwa da kuma yayin katsewa. Sake haɗuwar mai masauki da tsabta ba ya dawo da hanyar da aka tura gaba da abokin ciniki bai taɓa goyi baya ba.