Me ya sa shigar Plex daga nesa a bayan VPN ke gazawa da yadda za a gyara ta

Shigar daga nesa takan koma babu ita a daidai lokacin da VPN ta karbi hanyar da aka saba, yayin da sabar daya ke ci gaba da watsawa zuwa LAN ba tare da korafi ba. Babu wani abu a cikin tarihin Plex da ke bayyana canjin, domin Plex ba shi ne bangaren da ya karye ba: yana wallafa adireshin da zirga-zirga ba ya kara isa gare shi. Mai bayarwa da ke raba adireshin jama'a daya tsakanin abokan ciniki yana tura tasha zuwa adireshin ramin ku, kuma wani abu a na'urarku kanta dole ne ya matsar da wannan tashar zuwa mai sauraron Plex. Duk hanyoyin uku dole ne su amince kan tashar waje daya kafin gwajin isa ya zama kore.

Sarkar tana da hanyoyi uku, kuma Plex yana ganin na karshe kawai

Mai bayarwa yana da adireshin jama'a kuma yana tsara daya daga cikin tashoshinsa zuwa adireshin ramin ku. Na'urarku tana daukar duk abin da ya iso kan wannan tashar kuma tana juya shi zuwa mai sauraron Plex, wanda yawanci yake zaune kan tashar madauki 32400. Sannan ana gaya wa Plex lambar tashar waje domin bincikensa ya dace da abin da duniyar waje ke bugawa.

Karya kowane hanyoyi daya kuma fuskar yanar gizo tana ba da rahoton shigar daga nesa a matsayin babu ita, ba tare da wata alama kan wace hanya ta gaza ba. Wannan shiru shi ne dalilin da yasa mutane ke sake kunna sabar, sake shigar da manhajar, da juyar da saitin akai-akai ba tare da motsa allura ba. Hanyoyin uku suna gazawa daban-daban: turawa da aka nufa zuwa tsohon adireshin rami, juyawa da ke rufe fuskar Ethernet kawai, da filin Plex da har yanzu ke rike 32400 duk suna fitar da jajayen rubutu iri daya. Yi aiki daga mai sauraro zuwa waje maimakon yin hasashe, kuma hanyar da ta gaza takan ambaci kanta cikin minti daya.

Hanya ta farko: tura tasha a mai bayar da VPN

Bude shafin tura tashoshi na mai bayarwa kuma kara tsari. Yawancin aiwatarwa suna ba ku tashar waje bazuwar kuma suna barin ku zabi ta ciki, don haka karbi rabon kuma ku nufe shi zuwa adireshin ramin da abokin cinikinku ke da shi a yanzu. Rubuta wannan lambar, domin kowane mataki na gaba yana maimaita ta daidai.

Masu bayarwa da ke juya tsarin lokacin sake hadawa su ne dalilin da ya saba sa wannan saitin ya rayu dare daya sannan ya mutu. Wasu suna barin ku nemi tasha mai tsayawa, wasu suna sake raba daya a kowace musafaha, don haka karanta shafin tsarin na yanzu kafin ku taba wani abu.

Hanya ta biyu: juya tashar da anka na pf

A macOS juyawar tana cikin anka na pf, ka'ida daya ga kowace fuska da za ta iya daukar fakiti. Rubuta ka'idar ramin farko da ta Ethernet na biyu, da tashar waje daya a duka biyu, in ba haka ba zirga-zirgar da ke zuwa ta Wi-Fi yayin canjin zai sauka babu inda.

# /etc/pf.anchors/plex.forward
rdr pass on tun0 inet proto tcp from any to any port 41893 -> 127.0.0.1 port 32400
rdr pass on en0 inet proto tcp from any to any port 41893 -> 127.0.0.1 port 32400

Fayil din anka shi kadai ba ya yin komai; babban saitin dole ne ya ambace shi kuma ya loda shi. Saka wadannan layuka biyu a cikin /etc/pf.conf kafin duk wata ka'idar juyawa da ke akwai, sannan sake lodawa kuma karanta abin da kwayar zuciya ta karba da gaske.

rdr-anchor "plex"
load anchor "plex" from "/etc/pf.anchors/plex.forward"

sudo pfctl -vnf /etc/pf.anchors/plex.forward
sudo pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf
sudo pfctl -s nat

Korafin tsarin rubutu game da tashar da ba a sani ba yana nufin wani matattara ya tsira daga gyaran ku. Teburin nat mara komai yana nufin ba a taba loda anka ba, kuma tunda pf ba ya aiki ta atomatik a macOS na yanzu, sudo pfctl -E na cikin gyaran ne ba na karin zabi ba. Sake loda anka bayan kowace sake kunnawa da bayan kowace canjin tsari. Rike fayil din anka a karkashin sarrafa siga domin canjin tashar mai bayarwa ya zama gyaran layi daya maimakon sabon bincike.

Hanya ta uku: danne tashar daya a cikin Plex

A cikin Plex, bude Saiti, sannan Sabar, sannan Shiga daga Nesa, kuma yi alama a akwatin da ke ba ku damar tantance tasha da hannu. Shigar da tashar waje ta mai bayarwa maimakon 32400, sannan bar gwajin isa ya gudana. Sabbin sigogi sun motsa wannan iko daga tsohon shafin Connect, don haka duba karkashin Shiga daga Nesa idan filin ba ya inda jagora ya ce.

Gwaji daga LAN ba ya tabbatar da komai kwata-kwata. Kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a kan Wi-Fi daya tana isa sabar kai tsaye, don haka binciken yana yin nasara ko da hanyar jama'a ta mutu. Yi amfani da waya a kan bayanan salula, ko kowace mai masaukin da ke wajen cibiyar sadarwarku, kuma buga adireshin jama'a da tashar waje daga can.

Tabbatar da kowace hanya kafin ku zargi Plex

Fara daga mai sauraro kuma yi aiki zuwa waje. Idan Plex yana daure da adireshin LAN kawai zai yi watsi da juyawa zuwa madauki, don haka umarnin farko shi ne wanda ke tabbatar da inda yake saurara.

sudo lsof -nP -iTCP:32400 -sTCP:LISTEN

Bayan haka, tabbatar da cewa juyawar tana nan kuma ta dace da tashar da kuka ba mai bayarwa. Teburin nat ya kamata ya nuna tashar waje daya a dukan fuskoki.

sudo pfctl -s nat | grep 41893
nc -vz 203.0.113.42 41893

Gudanar da wannan umarni na karshe daga wajen cibiyar sadarwa, ba daga Mac ba. Idan hadin TCP ya cika daga bayanan salula yayin da Plex ke nuna babu ita, tashar tana isa mai sauraro kuma wanda ake zargi da ya rage shi ne lambar da aka rubuta a filin Plex. Idan babu abin da ya amsa kwata-kwata, karyewar tana sama: tsarin mai bayarwa, adireshin rami, ko pf da ba ya aiki.