General failure yayin ping adireshin LAN tare da kunna abokin ciniki na VPN
Windows ya ce ba zai iya isa ga na'urar adafta kwata-kwata ba yayin da teburin hanya ya yi kama da daidai. Yanke shawara ko toshewar ta hanyar hanya ce, tacewa ce, ko abokin ciniki.
Hanya ɗaya ta masauki, adireshi ɗaya, kuma ping ya kasa nan take da General failure maimakon buƙatar ta ƙare da lokaci. Wannan bambanci shine dukan bincike. Ƙarewar lokaci yana nufin fakiti ya fita kuma wani abu ya yi watsi da shi. General failure yana nufin Windows bai iya ba da fakitin ga kowace fuska ba tun farko.
Don haka idan teburin hanya ya yi kama da cikakke kuma kuskuren har yanzu General failure ne, toshewar tana faruwa ƙasa da shawarar hanya, kuma abokin ciniki na mai bayarwa shine abin da ke aiki a can.
Karanta kuskuren kafin teburin hanya
Windows yana mayar da wannan kuskuren lokacin da bai sami fuskar da zai aika ba, kuma bai ce komai game da abin da makoma za ta yi da fakitin ba. Isarsuwa, ganuwar wuta a gefen nesa da wanzuwar sabis duk tambayoyi ne na gaba waɗanda ba ku isa ba tukuna.
Tsarin gargajiya na wannan yanayin shine hanyar masauki da ke tura adireshin LAN ɗaya zuwa ƙofar jiki domin ya tsallake ramin. route add yana karɓarsa, route print yana nuna shi, kuma ping ɗin har yanzu yana kasawa, domin direban tacewa ya riga ya yanke shawarar cewa ba a bar fakitin ya fita ba.
Kafin ka karɓi wannan bayanin, tabbatar da cewa ana zaɓar hanyar da gaske: duba ma'aunin fuska da ma'auni, kuma tabbatar da cewa shigarwar ba ta tsufa ba bayan sake haɗawa. Hanyar da ke nuni ga fuskar da ba ta wanzu yanzu tana haifar da irin wannan kuskure saboda dalili maras sha'awa sosai.
Matakai uku, ma'abuta daban-daban uku
Matakin da ke cin nasara shine wanda ke gudana a ƙarshe, kuma waɗannan ukun ba su cikin tsarin da yawancin mutane suke tsammani.
| Layer | What it decides |
|---|---|
| Routing table | Which interface and next hop should carry the packet |
| Client filter driver | Whether this packet is permitted to leave outside the tunnel at all |
| Client feature | Whether a named feature, such as LAN blocking, is active right now |
Matsakaicin mataki shine dalilin da yasa hanya zata iya zama daidai kuma maras amfani a lokaci guda. Abokan ciniki na masu bayarwa suna shigar da tacewa da dokokin ganuwar wuta domin a watsar da zirga-zirgar da ke wajen ramin, kuma wannan shine irin tsarin da ke aiwatar da kashewar su na gaggawa. Babu abin da ke cikin teburin hanya da ke shiga wannan shawarar.
Mataki na uku yana bayanin wani rahoto mai ban mamaki da ke zuwa akai-akai: ƙananan cibiyar sadarwar gida ba ta isa ba koda bayan an cire abokin ciniki. Sabis ɗin yana gudana kuma tacewar tana nan, don haka rashin haɗi ba ɗaya yake da rashin tacewa ba. Fita daga abokin ciniki maimakon cire haɗin kawai kafin ka yanke wata shawara.
Abin da za a gwada, bisa tsari
Fara da cire fasalulluka waɗanda suke da sauƙin cirewa da sauƙin dawo da su. Gano LAN, wanda wani lokaci ake kira ganuwa a cikin LAN, yana toshe zirga-zirga zuwa jeri na adireshi na sirri domin na'urar ta kasance a ɓoye daga maƙwabta. Firintoci, sabar fayil na gida da kuma na'urar hanya kanta duk suna ɓacewa bayan wannan maɓallin. Fasalulluka na kariya daga barazana waɗanda ke tace DNS suna shigar da ƙugiyoyin nasu kuma an ruwaito suna karya isarsuwar gida kamar haka.
Kashe duka biyun, fita daga abokin ciniki gaba ɗaya, sannan gwada adireshin. Wannan jeri yana raba fasalin da ke toshe zirga-zirga daga ramin da ke tura shi ba daidai ba, kuma yana ɗaukar minti biyu maimakon yini da hanyoyin tsayayyu.
ping 192.168.1.50
tracert -d 192.168.1.50
route print -4Idan adireshin ya amsa da zarar an kashe fasalullukan, kana da shawarar manufa ba aibi ba: zaɓi tsakanin barin fasalin a kashe, ƙara keɓewa, ko karɓar cewa na'urar ta kasance ganuwa a cibiyar sadarwar gida.
Yi amfani da hanyar keɓewa ta abokin ciniki, a ƙunci
Lokacin da fasali dole ya kasance a kunne, rarrabuwar ramin abokin ciniki shine hanyar da aka goyi bayan. Riƙe keɓewar ƙanƙanta kamar yadda buƙatar ta yarda, wanda yawanci yana nufin adireshin masauki ɗaya don sabar ɗaya ko prefix ɗaya don yanki ɗaya. Dokar da ta rufe dukan jeri na sirri shine rami na dindindin wanda babu wanda zai tuna ya ƙara shi kuma babu wanda zai yi ƙarfin halin cire shi.
Sannan tabbatar da farko da adireshi sannan da suna. Idan adireshin ya amsa da tsalle na farko akan ƙofar jiki, keɓewar tana aiki. Idan sunan har yanzu yana kasawa, ka koma DNS, domin mai warwarewar ramin bai san yankin gida ba kuma babu wani canjin hanya da zai koya masa.
Riƙe hanyar ko keɓewar, ba duka biyun ba, tare da bayanin wanne ne ke yin aikin. Hanyoyi biyu masu haɗuwa suna ɓoye junansu, kuma mutum na gaba da zai gyara wannan na'urar zai cire ɗaya kuma ba zai ga wani canji ba.
Lokacin da abokin ciniki shine shinge
Wasu gine-gine suna tace zirga-zirga ta hanyoyin da babu wata hanya ta tsayayye ko keɓewar abokin ciniki da zata iya cin nasara a kansu. Lokacin da wannan shine binciken, zaɓuɓɓukan gaskiya sune jira fasalin tsallakewa ko haɗawa da sada-sadar OpenVPN abokin ciniki na fili ta amfani da bayanin martabar mai bayarwa, wanda amsar tallafin mai siyarwa a cikin ainihin rahoton ta ba da shawara.
Fahimci musanya kafin yin wannan maye gurbin. Bayanai na fili yana aiki kamar kowane rami na yau da kullun: yana shigar da hanyoyinsa kuma baya sake gina sauran tarin, don haka ƙunƙuntar hanyar masauki har yanzu tana aiki kamar yadda kake tsammani. Abin da kuke rasa shine duk abin da abokin ciniki mai alama ya aiwatar a kusa da ramin, ciki har da kashewar gaggawa da tacewar DNS, kuma dole ne a sake yin su da gangan ko a karɓe su a matsayin babu su.
Ko me ka zaɓa, rubuta wane mataki ne ya mallaki toshewar. Fakitin da bai taɓa barin na'urar ba sakamakon tacewa ne, kuma babu wani canjin hanya da zai gyara tacewa.