Cikakken tunnel da rabuwar tunnel: abubuwa huɗu da suka bambanta

Alamun tunnel suna bayyana inda sauran zirga-zirgar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ke tafiya, ba yadda take da sauri ba. A cikakken tunnel, buƙatun jama'a suna wucewa ta ƙofar VPN kafin su fita zuwa intanet. A rabuwar tunnel, wuraren sirri suna amfani da tunnel kuma duk sauran suna bin hanyar gida. Dukansu suna isa aikace-aikacen cikin gida, don haka gwajin isa da mutane ke fara yi ba ya faɗin wace manufa aka aiwatar.

Gwada fitarwa maimakon: wane adireshi shafin amsa na jama'a ke bayarwa, kuma wane mai warwarewa ya amsa.

Tatsuniya: rabuwar tunnel ita ce kawai zaɓi mafi sauri

Ana sayar da rabuwar tunnel sau da yawa a matsayin fasalin aiki, kuma yana iya kasancewa haka, amma wannan sakamako ne na gefe ba ma'anar ba. Ma'anar ita ce shawarar tafarkin da za ta tabbatar da wane wurare suka shiga tunnel. Bambancin sauri yana bayyana ne kawai lokacin da hanyar kai tsaye ta fi hanya ta kewaye ofis da kyau. A kan hanyar gida mai cunkoso da ƙofar da ba ta da nauyi sosai, cikakken tunnel zai iya zama mafi sauri daga cikin su biyu.

Don haka tsarin gaskiya ya shafi mallakar hanya da iko, tare da aiki a matsayin abin da ake aunawa daga baya. Manufar da aka zaɓa saboda sauri wacce ta motsa DNS da fitarwar jama'a a hankali an zaɓe ta da dalilin da bai dace ba.

Abin da ke canzawa a zahiri: fitarwa

A cikakken tunnel, shafin yanar gizo na jama'a yana ganin adireshin fitarwar ofis kuma tacewar ofis tana ganin buƙatar. A rabuwar tunnel, wannan shafin yana ganin adireshin gidan mai amfani kuma ofis ba ta ganin komai. Waɗannan nau'ikan bayyanuwa ne daban-daban, kuma babu wanda ke da aminci kai tsaye. Tambayar da ta dace ita ce wace ce ƙungiyar za ta iya gudanarwa a zahiri.

Duba shi kai tsaye maimakon amincewa da alamar An Haɗa. Amsar adireshi na jama'a tana nuna fitarwa, kuma gwajin mai warwarewa yana nuna na wane DNS ya amsa.

Abin da ƙofar za ta ɗauka bayan haka

Ƙofar da ke ɗaukar kiran bidiyo, saukewa da aikace-aikacen sirri tana buƙatar ƙarfin aiki don wani nauyin aiki daban da wanda ke ɗaukar buƙatun cikin gida kawai. Haɗin intanet na shafin yana ɗaukar isowar mai amfani da fitarwar jama'a ta gaba, don haka hanyoyi biyu na iya cika lokaci ɗaya.

Fitarwar gida tana kawar da wannan nauyi da kewaye, kuma ba ta tabbatar da ƙwarewa mafi kyau ba, domin hanyar kai tsaye ma na iya yin cunkoso. Kwatanta aikace-aikacen ainihi maimakon ɗaukar alamar tafarki a matsayin ma'aunin aiki.

Akwai keɓancewa a ƙarƙashin cikakken tunnel

Hanyar da aka saba ba lissafin kowane fakiti ba ce. Ƙarin takamaiman hanyoyi, izinin cibiyar gida, keɓancewar aikace-aikace da dokokin IPv6 daban duk suna motsa zirga-zirga, wanda ya sa manufar da aka kwatanta da cikakken tunnel take iya yoyo har yanzu. Takardun tafarki na tsarin aiki suna yin wannan bambanci don tsoffin tunnel na tilas, kuma jerin keɓancewar abokin ciniki shine inda yoyo ke zama galibi. Tabbatar da hali, ba niyya ba.

IPv6 ya cancanci dubawa ta daban, domin tunnel da ke ɗaukar IPv4 kawai yana barin dukan tari a wajen manufar.

DNS manufa ce ta daban

Sunaye na cikin gida suna buƙatar mai warwarewa wanda ya san su, kuma wannan mai warwarewa yana iya isa ta tunnel kawai. Mai bincike da ke da nasa DNS mai ɓoyewa zai iya ketare mai warwarewar tsarin gaba ɗaya, wanda ke haifar da rabuwa inda sunayen cikin gida suka kasa kuma na jama'a suka yi aiki, ko akasin haka.

Yanke shawarar inda bincike ya kamata ya tafi, sannan ka sa abokin ciniki da mai bincike su amince. Binciken jama'a mai nasara ba ya taɓa gwada warware sunayen cikin gida, don haka shaidar da ba ta dace ba ce lokacin da shafin intanet ya ɓace.

Rubuta manufar gazawa, sannan gwada ta

Yanke shawarar abin da zai faru idan tunnel ya faɗi: toshe komai, toshe albarkatun sirri kawai, ko ba da izinin haɗin kai tsaye. Sake haɗawa ta atomatik ba ya amsa wannan tambayar, kuma maɓallin kashewa wanda ke rufe fuskar tunnel kawai zai iya barin aikace-aikacen da aka keɓe su yi magana cikin 'yanci. Gwada cikakkiyar cire haɗi da canjin cibiyar, sannan karanta yanayin abokin ciniki, domin takardun suna bayanin halin da aka yi niyya ba wanda aka girka ba.

Rubuta hanyoyin sirri, fitarwar jama'a, sabar DNS, keɓancewar gida da halin gazawa a cikin ɗan taƙaitaccen bayani. Wannan bayanin ne ke sa manufar ta zama tabbatacciya ga wanda bai rubuta ta ba.