Ngabe usadinga i-antivirus ngenkathi i-VPN isebenza?

Qala ngokulanda osuzokukusebenzisa. Uvule ikhasi, ifayela lawela kufolda yokulanda, futhi umbuzo uwukuthi yimuphi kwemikhiqizo yakho emibili yezokuphepha owabheka kuyo. Umhubhe uthwale amabhayithi; into ethile kudivayisi kufanele inqume ukuthi ifayela liphephile yini ukusetshenziswa. Le misebenzi ehlukene eyenziwa izingxenye ehlukene.

Ukudlula efayeleni elilodwa kushesha kunokuqhathanisa izinhlu zezici, ngakho yilandele kusukela ekuchofozweni kuze kufike kusikhombisi sokufaka.

Qala ngalokho umhubhe okuthwalayo

Uma ucela ifayela nge-VPN, iklayenti libhala ngokufihla ukuhamba kwakho bese liyithumela endaweni yokugcina, eyithumela phambili isiya kusayithi. Isayithi sibuyisela amabhayithi ahamba emuva ngendlela efanayo. Akukho lapho umhubhe uvula khona ingqoqo, uhlola isifaki noma ubuza ukuthi ifayela elisebenzayo lizokwenzani, ngoba lokho akusiwona umsebenzi wokuthutha.

Ukubhala ngokufihla phakathi nohambo kuxazulula inkinga encane: kugcina okuqukethwe kufundeka kuphela ezingxenyeni zokugcina zalolo xhumano. Ifayela eliyingozi lihlala liyingozi ngisho ngemva kohambo olubhalwe ngokufihla ngokuphelele. Uma isayithi eliyihlalisa kuyisihlaseli, umhubhe uvikela ukulanda kwesihlaseli ekubonweni esikhundleni sokuvikela wena emthwalweni.

Hlola ukuthi ukuhamba kwakho kuya kuphi ngaphambi kokuthemba ukulanda. Ikhasi elibukeka njengesayithi somthengisi lingaba yisikhangiso noma isizinda esifanayo, futhi umhubhe uzokuthwala lokho ngokuthembeka okufanayo.

I-malware itholakala kuphi uma iqhathaniswa nomhubhe

I-malware kufanele isebenze entweni ethile. Isifaki esine-trojan sisebenza ngezimvume zakho, futhi uma sesiqalile ukusebenza singafunda amafayela ngaphambi kokuthi uhlelo lubhale kuwo noma ngemva kokuba seluwavulile, okusibeka ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokubona komhubhe. Umhubhe ungavikela indlela yokuphuma elandelayo, futhi awukwazi ukuvimbela ukwebiwa okwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba iphakethe elilodwa lishiye idivayisi.

Yingakho ukuvikela kwendawo yokugcina kukhona njengokulawula okuhlukile. Kuhlola amafayela alele ngemva kokulanda, kubheka ukuziphatha kwezinqubo futhi kuvimbela izinkomba ezimbi ezaziwayo, ngesixwayiso esivamile sokuthi ukutholakala kuncike kumasiginesha, ku-heuristic, ekubuzweni kwamafu nasekucushweni. Asikho isihloli esibona konke, ngakho izipele, inhlanzeko yama-akhawunti nokulanda ngokucophelela kusenesisindo.

Vula uhlu lokulanda lwesiphequluli bese ubheka igama langempela nomthombo wefayela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yini. Izandiso eziphindwe kabili, izingqoqo ezinamafayela asebenzayo kanye nezifaki ezitholwe ngochungechunge lokudlulisela kukhona konke kubonakala ngaleso sikhathi, futhi akukho nanye yazo edinga ukuthi ucabange nge-cryptography.

Funda uhlu lwezici zomkhiqizo oyifakile

Amanye amasethi ahlanganisa iklayenti lomhubhe, isihlungi sezizinda eziyingozi kanye nesihloli sasendaweni kusifaki esisodwa. Lowo umkhiqizo ohlanganisa amathuluzi, hhayi ubufakazi bokuthi ithuluzi elilodwa lenza umsebenzi welinye. Funda ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye eyenzani ngaphambi kokukhansela ukubhalisa noma ukukhipha isihloli esisasebenza okuthile.

Isihlungi sezizinda yisona esivame ukudidaniswa nokuvikela kwendawo yokugcina. Sivimbela ukuxazululwa kwamagama ezizindeni ezimbi ezaziwayo, okungamisa ukulanda ngaphambi kokuba kuqale, futhi akwenzi lutho efayeleni eselikudiski. Isihloli sasendaweni sifunda ifayela; isihlungi esikude asikaze silibone. Iphrofayela yomhubhe elula elethwe kuklayenti jikelele ayinayo ngisho nesici esisodwa salezi.

Ukuhlolwa kwezimvume kusengqimbeni ofanayo nesinqumo sokulanda. Uma isifaki sicela amalungelo omlawuli ukuze sishintshe izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, leso sicelo kufanele sifundwe, futhi iqiniso lokuthi ukulanda kwakubhalwe ngokufihla akukwenzi kuphephe kakhudlwana.

Xazulula ukungqubuzana ngaphandle kokucisha ukuvikela

Uma imikhiqizo emibili iphazamisa enye enye, thola ukuthi yiluphi ungqimba olwehlulekile ngaphambi kokwengeza okukhiphiwe. Isifaki esisemgodini wokuhlukanisa, umhubhe ongakheki kanye nesitifiketi esenqatshiwe kuyizigameko ezintathu ezihlukene ezinezixazululo ezintathu ezihlukene, futhi eyesithathu kuphela ehlobene ne-cryptography.

Get-MpComputerStatus | Select-Object AntivirusEnabled, RealTimeProtectionEnabled
Get-MpThreatDetection | Select-Object -Last 5
Get-NetConnectionProfile | Select-Object Name, InterfaceAlias

Unganikezi ukukhiphiwe kuyo yonke ifolda yokulanda ukuze nje ifayela elilodwa lokuhlela likwazi ukuqala. Lapho umshini ulawulwa khona, umlawuli unquma ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa eqinisekisiwe ifanele yini ukukhishwa okuncane, futhi noma yini oyikhululile ibuyiselwa uma isivivinyo siphela. Uma ushintsho lungazange luchaze ukwehluleka, buyisela emuva esikhundleni sokushiya idivayisi ibuthaka kunalokho oyithole kukho.

Akukho kule mikhiqizo emibili eqhathanisa okunye. Umhubhe ubhekana nendlela nekheli elibonwa uhlangothi olukude, ukuvikela kwendawo yokugcina kubhekana nefayela nokuziphatha kwalo, futhi imibuzo evame ukubuzwa yakwa-Microsoft mayelana nesofthiwe ye-antivirus ne-antimalware iyindawo efanele yokuqala yalokho okulindeleke ukuthi okwesibili kukuhlanganise.