Indlela yokubhala iphoyinti lokugcina le-IPv6 kusimo se-VPN
I-IPv6 literal iqukethe amaphoyinti amabili, ngakho iphoyinti lokugcina elinephothi lidinga abakaki. Landela uhlelo lwensimu olubhalwe yiklayenti lakho, bese uhlola indlela.
Ikheli le-IPv6 ligcwele amaphoyinti amabili, futhi insimu yephoyinti lokugcina ethwala nephothi idinga indlela yokumaka lapho ikheli liphela khona. Uma wenze lokhu ngendlela engafanele, iklayenti lizokwenqaba ukuhlaziya iphrofayili noma lixhumeke buthule entweni engafanele. Isimo esifanele asijwayelekile: sincike ekutheni insimu iqukethe ikheli nephothi, ikheli elingenalutho, noma igama lomsingathi. Landela incwadi yokuhola ngokulandelana, ngoba ukulungiswa kohlelo lokubhala nokulungiswa kokufinyeleleka kubukeka kuhluke ngokuphelele uma usuqala ukufunda okukhishwe yiklayenti.
Hlola uhlobo lwensimu ngaphambi kokubhala ikheli
Isibonelo, WireGuard Endpoint insimu enephothi, i-IPv6 literal isebenzisa abakaki bazungeze ikheli, njengaku [2001:db8::10]:51820. Isiqalo sombhalo kuleso sibonelo akusona iseva yomphakathi, futhi abakaki bayingxenye yohlelo lokubhala, hhayi yekheli.
Amanye amafomethi anemithetho yawo. I-URI ingathwala i-IPv6 literal ngaphakathi kwabakaki, kodwa isimo se-VPN akudingekile ukuthi sibe yi-URI. Iklayenti elinezikhala ezihlukene zekheli nephothi lingalindela i-literal kuphela kwesinye futhi inombolo kwesinye, futhi ukwengeza abakaki lapho kuyiphutha elifanayo nokushiya ngaphandle ensimini ehlangene.
Faka i-literal kubakaki uma iphothi yabelana ngensimu efanayo
Umthetho okufanele ukhunjulwe ulula: abakaki bavela uma iphothi ilandela emugqeni ofanayo. Abaveli uma ikheli limile lodwa ensimini engenayo iphothi.
Ukukopisha umugqa ophelele wephoyinti lokugcina lohlelo lokuxhumana olulodwa kuyo yonke iklayenti yimbangela evamile yaleli phutha. OpenVPN, amaphrofayili e-IPsec kanye nezixhumanisi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ngakunye kubhala uhlelo lwako lokubhala, futhi umugqa olungile komunye ungase unqatshwe noma uhunyushwe ngokungalungile ngomunye. Funda umbhalo weklayenti uqobo wensimu oyihlelayo, futhi gcina isiqalo sombhalo noma ikheli lesibonelo kumbhalo waphansi ukuze kungabi namuntu okuthumela njengomsingathi wangempela. Uma incwadi yokuhola inikeza izimo ezimbili, sebenzisa leyo ehambisana nohlobo lwensimu ephambi kwakho.
Hlukanisa insimu yekheli neyephothi
Uma iklayenti likunikeza izikhala ezimbili, faka ikheli kwesinye nephothi kwesinye. Isimo esihlanganisiwe esinanyathiselwe esikhaleni sekheli sikhiqiza iphutha lokuhlaziya noma, okubi kakhulu, ikheli elixazuluka libe into engahlosiwe.
Hlola izikhala zokugcina nezinhlamvu ezingabonakali uma inani libonakala lilungile. Ikheli elikopiwe livamise ukuthwala isikhala esinganqamuki noma inhlamvu yobubanzi obunguziro iklayenti elingakwazi ukuyihlaziya futhi isikrini singayibonisi. Phinda uthayiphe inani esikhundleni sokulinamathisela uma iphutha lingenangqondo.
Phatha izihlonzi zesifunda ngokuqaphela
I-literal yesixhumanisi sasendaweni ingadinga isihlonzi sesifunda esiboshelwe kusixhumanisi, esibhalwe ngophawu lwamaphesenti negama lesixhumanisi. Leso simo sisebenza kumsingathi ongumnikazi wesixhumanisi, futhi asithathi indawo yephoyinti lokugcina elikude elifinyeleleka jikelele.
Ububanzi nokuhlela imizila kusabalulekile ngemva kokuhlaziya okuphumelelayo. Ikheli elifanele isifunda elamukelwa yiklayenti lingase lingabi nandlela eya kubhokisi, futhi iphoyinti lokugcina elikude elifinyelelwa nge-intanethi akufanele lincike nhlobo esifundeni sasendaweni. Nquma ukuthi iphakethe kufanele liphume ngasiphi isixhumanisi ngaphambi kokubhala isifunda, hhayi ngemva kokuba ukuxhawula kwehlulekile.
Qinisekisa ukuhlaziya, bese uqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka
Hlukanisa ukwehluleka okubili ngokucacile. Ikheli elonakele likhiqiza iphutha lokuhlaziya noma ukunqatshwa ngokushesha, kuyilapho iphoyinti lokugcina elakhiwe kahle elinqaba ukuqinisekiswa noma elingaphenduli neze kuyinkinga enye enesixazululo esihlukile.
Ngemva kokulungiswa okusekelwayo, qinisekisa ukuthi umhubhe uyaxoxa nokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlosiwe luyasebenza. Ukuxhawula kukodwa akubonisi indlela, futhi i-ping eya ephoyintini lokugcina ayibonisi umhubhe. Uma umqhubi enikeza igama lomsingathi, gcina igama elisekelwayo kanye nokuhlolwa kwalo kobunikazi esikhundleni sokulishintsha ngekheli lezinombolo elitholakale kwenye indawo.
Bhala ensimini yokushintsha insimu ngqo, inani olisebenzisile kanye nempendulo yeklayenti. Uma kungenjalo umuntu olandelayo ohlela iphrofayili uzophinda umkhuba wabakaki, futhi impendulo isivele isethikithini lakho.