Iyiphi i-interface yesayithi ye-RRAS ekhethwa ithumbu elingenayo?
I-RRAS ikhetha i-interface yesayithi engenayo ngokwekheli lomlingani, igama lomsebenzisi noma isihloko sesitifiketi, ngakho funda lowo khi ngokwehlukile ezimweni ezivunyelwe nezixhunyiwe.
Kuseva ye-Windows enezixhumanisi eziningi zesayithi-kuya-sayithi, ilebula kukhonsoli ayisona nje inothi labantu. I-RRAS isebenzisa inkambu ethile kusuka kuxhumano olungenayo ukuze inqume ukuthi iyiphi i-interface yomqondo ezophendula, futhi leyo nkambu iyashintsha ngendlela yokuqinisekisa. Uma ufaka ukhi okungalungile, uzoshintsha amagama ezixhumanisi kuze kube yilapho okuthile kuxhuma ngenhlanhla. Umthetho wokukhetha, isimo sokuphatha kanye nesimo sesikhathi sokuhlangana kungamaqiniso amathathu ahlukene, futhi elilodwa kuphela lawo eliphathelene nokuqanjwa kwamagama.
Inkolelo: i-interface eqanjwe kabusha izofanisa noma yini
Isixazululo esihehayo lapho igatsha lingakwazi ukuxhuma ukwakha noma ukuqamba kabusha i-interface yesayithi kuze kube yilapho ifana nomshayi. Lokho kuyasebenza endleleni eyodwa yokuqinisekisa futhi kwehluleka ngokuthula kwezinye, yingakho leyo nqubo igxile kwezinye izindawo nemiphumela ephikisanayo. I-interface yesayithi iyinto yomqondo yokuxhumana enendawo yayo yokuphela, iziqalo ezivikelwe kanye nesimo. Akuyona i-adaptha yenyama ethwala amaphakethe ashiselwe, ngakho ukubheka ama-adaptha enethiwekhi akukutsheli lutho mayelana nokuthi iyiphi into yesayithi ekhethiwe.
Ukukhetha akuhlangene nakancane nabasebenzisi abajwayelekile bokufinyelela kude. Uma amaklayenti e-VPN abasebenzi eshayela, banendima ehlukile, futhi amagama abo okusebenzisa awahlanganyeli kule mephu. Qinisekisa ukuthi umshayi unendima ini ngaphambi kokufunda okuthile egameni elijwayelekile.
Izinhlobo ezintathu zokuqinisekisa, okhi abathathu bokukhetha
Ngokhi eyabiwe ngaphambili, ikheli lendawo yokuphela elilungisiwe le-interface liqhathaniswa nekheli lomlingani ongenayo. Ilebula ingaba noma yini, ngoba ikheli yilo elithwala isinqumo. Ekuqinisekiseni okusekelwe egameni lomsebenzisi, igama le-interface liqhathaniswa negama lomsebenzisi elivezwa umshayi. Lapha ilebula yilo ukhi, futhi yikho kanye okwenza ukuthi ukuqamba kabusha kubonakale kulungisa isayithi esisodwa futhi kwephule esinye.
Ngezitifiketi, igama le-interface liqhathaniswa negama lesihloko kusitifiketi esiveziwe. Igama kufanele lihambisane naleso sihloko, futhi ilebula elihle eliqanjwe umsebenzi wokusebenza ngeke lanele.
Imiphumela emibili iyalandela. Kusimiso sokhi eyabiwe ngaphambili, i-interface eyodwa kuphela engavunyelwa endaweni yokuphela enikeziwe, ngakho amagatsha amabili abelana ngekheli elilodwa lomphakathi elibonwe awakwazi womabili ukukhonzwa ngamarekhodi aphindwe kabili. Futhi indlela oyilungisile ngempela iyona esebenzayo, noma ngabe ikhonsoli iphakamisa ini.
| Authentication in use | The field RRAS compares | Symptom when the two disagree |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-shared key | The peer address in the incoming connection against the interface destination | Renaming the interface changes nothing; a destination that does not match the caller stays unused |
| Username | The caller login against the interface name | A site with a friendly label never answers, while a differently named site may answer instead |
| Certificate | The subject name in the presented certificate against the interface name | An interface named after the office rather than the subject CN is never selected |
Kuvunyelwe akusho ukuthi kuxhunyiwe
Isimo sokuphatha sisho ukuthi i-interface yomqondo ivunyelwe ukusebenza yini. Isimo sokuxhumana sisho ukuthi kukhona isikhathi sokuhlangana manje yini. I-interface evunyelwe engenaso isikhathi sokuhlangana iyisimo sokuphela kwemizuzu esijwayelekile kuxhumano olushayayo lapho kudingeka, futhi ukukubika njengokuhluleka kuthumela abantu ukuba baxoshe ukuphazamiseka okungekho.
Sebenzisa ukusesha okunegama noma ukusesha kwedomayini yokuhambisa okubhaliwe, kodwa hhayi amapharamitha womabili ndawonye, futhi kuyiqalise kumongo wesiphathimandla ohlosiwe. Uma i-interface oyilindele ingekho ohlwini lokuqala, inkinga ingaphambi kwesimo: akukho lutho olukhethiwe.
Funda lo mbhangqwana ndawonye hhayi ngokwehlukana. Isixhumanisi okumele sihlale sikhona kodwa sibonakala sinqanyuliwe sifanele uphenyo, kuyilapho isixhumanisi esingenzi lutho esixhuma lapho kudingeka siziphatha ngokwedizayini. Khonokho i-interface ekhutshazwe ngokokuphatha izohlala ibumnyama, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlangothi olukude luqalisa kabusha irutha yalo kangaki.
Awekho kulawa maqiniso amabili aqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqinisekisa kuphumelele, ukuthi isivikelo okuxoxwe ngaso siyafana, ukuthi imizila ifakiwe noma ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwangasese luvunyelwe. Leyo yimibuzo emine ehlukene nezimpendulo ezine ezihlukene.
Get-VpnS2SInterface | Select-Object Name, Destination, AdminStatus, ConnectionState
Get-VpnS2SInterface -Name 'Branch-A' | Format-List Name, Destination, AdminStatus, ConnectionStateFunda umsebenzi wobunikazi ngaphambi kokuvumela noma yini
Lapho umshayi ongenayo ehlanganiswa ne-interface obungayilindele, ubufakazi obusizo ubunikazi abuveze, hhayi uhlu lwezixhumanisi ezikhutshaziwe. Khipha izehlakalo zamuva zokufinyelela kude futhi ufunde ikheli lomshayi, umphumela wokuqinisekisa kanye negama le-interface ekhethiwe. I-interface ekhutshaziwe ingaba isayithi elahliwe ngamabomu noma umlingani ovinjelwe. Ukuyivumela ukubona ukuthi iphutha elilodwa lokungena liyanyamalala yinguquko yokulungiselela enemiphumela yokuhambisa nokufinyelela, ngakho dlulisa isinqumo kumnikazi walolo budlelwano besayithi, kanye nendawo yayo yokuphela, iziqalo ezivikelwe kanye nenqubomgomo.
Uma ukuhlela kungalungile ngempela, lungisa ukhi hhayi uphawu: lungisa isihloko sesitifiketi noma, esimweni segama lomsebenzisi, igama le-interface, futhi esimweni sokhi eyabiwe ngaphambili, indawo yokuphela. Bese uxhuma futhi kanye futhi uqinisekise ukuthi lowo mshayi manje ukhetha into ehlosiwe.
Get-WinEvent -LogName Application -MaxEvents 50 | Where-Object { $_.ProviderName -like '*RemoteAccess*' }Vala umjikelezo ngomsebenzi ovunyelwe
Isimo esiluhlaza akusona ukwamukela. Lapho i-interface efanele ikhethiwe, khipha ithrafikhi evunyelwe idizayini, isuka kusibungu esikusiqalo esisodwa esivikelwe iye kwesinye, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi impendulo ibuya ngayo leyo ndlela. Qhuba umzamo ofanayo kusibungu okumele senqatshwe, usebenzisa Test-NetConnection -ComputerName 10.44.2.10 -Port 445 ngokumelene nensizakalo edizayini eyikhiphayo, futhi ufunde futhi izehlakalo zokufinyelela kude. Isixhumanisi sesayithi esithwala ngaphezu kweziqalo zaso ezihlosiwe, noma esiphendula insizakalo enqubomgomo eyikhiphayo, iyiphutha lokuhambisa okungeke kuyidalule noma yikuphi ukuhlola kwesimo.
Rekhoda indlela yokuqinisekisa, ukhi wokukhetha kanye neziqalo ezivunyelwe ndawonye encwadini yokusebenza yesayithi. Unjiniyela olandelayo uzohlangana nethebula elifanayo lezindinganiso ezintathu, futhi inqubo yokuqamba amagama inengqondo kuphela uma lowo mongo ubhaliwe.