Ikuphi okufanele i-Linux ikugcine khona iphasiwedi yakho ye-VPN? Hhayi kuphrofayela
Amafulegi ayimfihlo e-NetworkManager anquma ukuthi iphrofayela, i-ejenti yeringi yokhiye noma akekho ugcina iphasiwedi. Impendulo incike ekutheni uxhumano luqala nini.
Iphasiwedi ye-VPN kumele ihlale kwenye indawo: kuphrofayela yoxhumano, eringini yokhiye evulwa i-desktop, noma cha ndawo. I-NetworkManager ibiza lokho kukhetha ngokuthi ifulegi eliyimfihlo, futhi ukukhetha okungalungile yikho okwenza uxhumano lusebenze ngemva kokungena kodwa luhluleke njengesevisi. Ifulegi liwumugqa owodwa wokucushwa, futhi linquma ukuthi iyiphi kulezo ziphumo ezintathu ozoyithola.
Amafulegi amathathu ahlanganisa cishe zonke izimo, futhi isinqumo simayelana nokuthi uxhumano luqala nini.
Amafulegi amathathu ayimfihlo, ukuziphatha okuthathu
Ifulegi 0 lisho ukuthi imfihlo igcinwa noxhumano, kunoma yisiphi isitoreji esiphethe iphrofayela. Ifulegi 1 liyenza ibe ngumnikazi we-ejenti: imfihlo ivela ku-ejenti yemfihlo njengeringi yokhiye ye-desktop, futhi i-NetworkManager iyicela ngesikhathi sokwenza kusebenze. Ifulegi 2 lisho ukuthi akugciniwe, ngakho imfihlo ayikaze ibhalwe futhi kumele inikezwe njalo. Ifulegi 4 limaka imfihlo njengengadingeki, kuxhumano olungayidingi neze.
| Flag | Where it lives | Works unattended |
|---|---|---|
| 0 saved | Connection profile | Yes, if the store is readable |
| 1 agent-owned | Secret agent or keyring | Only if that agent is available |
| 2 not-saved | Nowhere | No |
Setha amafulegi ngemfihlo ngayinye hhayi ngoxhumano. Uxhumano olulodwa lungaba nephasiwedi ephethwe i-ejenti kanye nomushwana wokhiye oyimfihlo ogciniwe.
Nquma ngokuthi uxhumano luqala nini
Uma umsebenzisi ongenile eqala uxhumano, ukuphethwa i-ejenti kuyisimo esizenzakalelayo esinengqondo: iringi yokhiye ivulwa ngokungena futhi imfihlo ayihlali efayeleni neze. Uma uxhumano kumele lukhuphuke ngaphambi kokuthi noma ubani angene, ukuphethwa i-ejenti ukukhetha okungalungile, ngoba ayikho iringi yokhiye yesikhathi yokuvula.
Yiso sonke isinqumo. Konke okunye kuwuhlobo lwaso.
Ngesevisi engaphambi kokungena, iphethini esekelwayo isitoreji sezinga lesistimu noma ifayela lokhiye elivikelwe, futhi izimvume zefayela ziba ukuvikela. Ungaxazululi inkinga ngokunamathisela iphasiwedi kuskripthi se-shell esigijima lapho kuqalwa.
Okunikezwa iringi yokhiye nokungakunikezi
Iringi yokhiye igcina imfihlo ngaphandle kwephrofayela yoxhumano futhi iyixhumanise nesikhathi somsebenzisi. Ayiyenzi imfihlo itholakale kusevisi engenasikhathi, futhi ayibethelu lutho ocingweni. Lezi yizimfanelo ezihlukene abantu abavame ukuzihlanganisa. Lokho eyikutholayo ngempela indawo encane yomonakalo uma ifayela lephrofayela livuza.
Ukhiye oyimfihlo okubhekiselwa kuwo yiphrofayela udinga izimvume zawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphasiwedi ihlala kuphi.
Ukuxilonga ngaphandle kokukhipha izimfihlo
Amagama oxhumano, ama-UUID namafulegi ngokuvamile anele ukuchaza ukwehluleka. nmcli connection show kufaka uhlu lwephrofayela, futhi amafulegi ayimfihlo akutshela ukuthi iphasiwedi kwakumele ivele kuphi.
Gwema --show-secrets kumathikithi nasezingxoxweni. Uma isinamathisiwe, iyisifakaziso kumbhalo ogciniwe.
Ukugcina akukona ukuhoxisa
Ukususa imfihlo eringini yokhiye eyodwa akukwenzi kungasebenzi isifakaziso osekwamukelwa ngumsebenzi wakude. Ukuhoxiswa kwe-akhawunti kuyisenzo esiseceleni kweseva, futhi ukugcinwa kwasekhaya kuyindaba ehlukile enomnikazi ohlukile.
Nquma kokubili ngaphambi kwesigameko, hhayi phakathi naso. Uxhumano lomsebenzisi olusebenzisanayo nesevisi engaphambi kokungena kudinga izimpendulo ezihlukile, futhi iskripthi se-shell esabiwe akusiso nobabili. Imibhalo ye-NetworkManager ngamafulegi ayimfihlo ifaka uhlu lwamavelu ngokugcwele.