I-wg-quick iphula i-DNS lapho ixhuma: funda iphutha lokusetha

Umugqa we-DNS ungowomsizi wokusetha, hhayi oweprotocol yontanga. Funda iphutha lokuqala, hlola indlela yesixazululi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlanza kubuyisela isimo sakudala.

Umhubhe uyenyuka, ukuxhawana kuyaqedwa, futhi ukuxazululwa kwamagama kuyama. Akukho okwashintshayo ekucushweni kontanga, ngoba umugqa we-DNS awukaze ube yingxenye yakho. Ungowomsizi wokusetha, okusho ukuthi ukwehluleka kuhlala kumathuluzi esixazululi omgcini, hhayi kukhiye ze-WireGuard.

Funda umlayezo wokuqala okhishwe umsizi, hhayi owokugcina, futhi umehluko phakathi kwethuluzi elingekho nesiphakeli esingafinyeleleki uzobonakala.

Umugqa we-DNS uyisici somsizi

Izinkambu eziyisisekelo zokucushwa zichaza ontanga, okhiye namakheli avunyelwe. Ukuxazululwa kwamagama kwengezwa phezulu yiskripthi esiphakamisa isixhumanisi, futhi ukusebenza ngakunye kwenza lokho ngendlela ehlukile. Iklayenti ledeskithophu lingaphatha i-DNS ngensizakalo yalo, iskripthi sokusabalalisa singabiza elinye lamathuluzi esixazululi ambalwa, futhi ikhontheyna ingase ingakwenzi kokubili. Ifayela lokucushwa alikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi iyiphi indlela esebenzayo.

Yingakho ifayela lokucushwa lingasebenza kuprotocol futhi lihluleke ngesikhathi sokusetha: ukwehluleka kungokwehuku angakuboni neze iprotocol.

Ukubhala inkambu enwetshiwe ekucushweni okuyisisekelo nokulindela ukuthi ithuluzi leprotocol liyayamukela kudala ukudideka okufanayo kusuka kolunye uhlangothi. Iziphathisi zokubili zifunda amafayela ahlukile.

Ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi esebenzayo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuxilonga, futhi ngokuvamile kubonakala kumyalo oyibhalile, hhayi efayeleni lokucushwa.

Funda iphutha lokuqala elikhishwa umsizi

Phakamisa isixhumanisi phambi kwakho bese ufunda okukhishiwe ngokulandelana. Ithuluzi lesixazululi elingekho, ihuku elihlulekile nesiphakeli esingafinyeleleki konke kumisa umyalo ofanayo ezindaweni ezahlukene, futhi ngakunye kunokulungisa kwako.

wg-quick up wg0
resolvectl status wg0
ip route get 10.66.0.1

Umyalo wokuqala ubika ukuqhubeka kokusetha, owesibili ukhombisa ukuthi yimaphi amaseva asetshenziswayo isixhumanisi manje, nowesithathu ukhombisa ukuthi ikheli lesixazululi lifinyeleleka ngempela ngomhubhe yini. Isixazululi esicushwe kodwa esingahambeki sidala ukuphela kwesikhathi esikhundleni samaphutha okucushwa, yingakho ukuhlolwa kokubili kuhamba ndawonye. Ukufunda okukhishiwe kwesimo kuphela kudala isiphetho esiqinisekile nesingalungile.

Uma ukusetha kuqediwe futhi ukuxazululwa kwamagama kusahluleka, qhathanisa isixazululi esifakwe umsizi naleso inethiwekhi eyayisisebenzisa ngaphambili. Isixazululi sangasese sidinga indlela yomhubhe, futhi ukucushwa okulusobala ngaphandle kokumboza isiqalo saso kushiya yonke imibuzo ilindile.

Yisiphi isixazululi umgcini anaso ngempela

Amagcini e-Linux esimanjemanje avamise ukusebenzisa isixazululi se-stub sendawo, ngakho ikheli elifakwa umsizi lisebenziswa yileso stub hhayi izinhlelo ngqo. Ukuhlela ifayela elikhiqiziwe ngesandla kungabonakala kusebenza kuze kube ukuxhumana okulandelayo, lapho umsizi ebhala kabusha.

Sebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa okusekelwayo kokusabalalisa futhi uvumele ingxenye eyodwa ukuba ibe ngumnikazi wesimo sesixazululi. Abanikazi ababili badala umncintiswano ofanayo njengabanikazi ababili bekheli lesixhumanisi, futhi uphawu ngumgcini oxazulula kahle imizuzu embalwa ngemva kwakho konke ukushintsha.

Amagama angaphakathi afanelwe ukuhlolwa kwawo. Isixazululi somphakathi singabuyisela ukuphequlula okuvamile kuyilapho senza wonke igama lebhizinisi lihluleke, okuphambene nenjongo yomhubhe. Buza isiphakeli esihlosiwe mayelana negama langaphakathi ngaphambi kokuphetha ngokuthi i-DNS ilungisiwe.

Ukuhlanza kubaluleke njengokusetha

Yehlisa isixhumanisi futhi uhlole isimo sesixazululi futhi. Umsizi obuyisela ukucushwa kwangaphambili ushiya umgcini esebenziseka; lowo oshiya amaseva akhe ngemuva udala ukwehluleka okulandelayo, ngokuvamile emahoreni angemuva lapho umhubhe usungasekho kudala.

Isimo esidala kulula ukusibona uma usuqala ukusifuna. Uhlu lwezixazululi lungakhomba ikheli kusixhumanisi esingasekho, futhi isizinda sokusesha singasinda kunethiwekhi oyishiyile namhlanje ekuseni. Noma yikuphi kwalokho kwenza ukuxhumana okulandelayo kungabikezeleki, futhi akukho okubonakala kokukhishiwe kwesimo somhubhe uqobo. Ukuhlola kuthatha imizuzwana eyishumi futhi kusindisa umuntu olandelayo ihora.

Hlukanisa ukuxilonga nokulungisa. Uma konke okuhlosiwe kwehluleka hhayi kuphela ukufunwa kwamagama, imigwaqo nokudlulisela ziyizinsolo futhi umugqa we-DNS ukuphazamisa. incwadi ye-wg-quick ibala ukuthi yiziphi izinkambu eziphathwayo nokuthi yiziphi ezingezeprotocol, futhi lowo mkhawulo uyimpendulo ephelele emibikweni eminingi yalena.

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