I-VPN noma umphathi wamagama ayimfihlo: iyiphi evimbela ukwebiwa kwemininingwane yokungena

I-VPN nomphathi wamagama ayimfihlo kokubili kuyavela ezingxoxweni mayelana nokuphepha kwe-akhawunti, kodwa zivikela izinto ezihlukene. Umhubhe uthwala isicelo futhi ufihla indlela; umphathi unquma ukuthi iyiphi imfihlo enikezwayo, uyigcina ibethelwe ngesikhathi sokuphumula futhi uyikhumbula ngenxa yakho. Akekho ovikela esikhundleni somunye, futhi izindlela zokwehluleka azihlangani nhlobo. Ukuqhathanisa umsebenzi ngomsebenzi kukhombisa ukuthi yikuphi ukulawula okufanele kusetshenziswe lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Imisebenzi emibili ngaphakathi kokungena okukodwa

Uma ungena, i-VPN iphendula umbuzo wokuthutha: yiluphi uhlangothi oluthathwa yilawa maphakethe, futhi yini ebonwa ingxenye ekude. Umphathi wamagama ayimfihlo uphendula umbuzo wemininingwane yokungena: iyiphi imfihlo engokwesayithi, igcinwa kuphi, futhi yini eyivikelayo esigcinimfihlweni. Eyokuqala iwukutholakala kwenethiwekhi, eyesibili iwukutholakala kokugcinwa nokufanisa.

Yingakho umhubhe osebenza kahle kakhulu ungenzi lutho mayelana nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamagama ayimfihlo. Awukwazi ukudala imfihlo eyingqayizivele, ukubona ukuthi ama-akhawunti amabili abelana ngamunye, noma ukuvimba ukunamathisela umbhalo ongafanele ekulingiseni okukholisayo kwekhasi lokungena. Lezo yimisebenzi yomphathi nokuhlelwa kwe-akhawunti.

Okuphambene nakho kuyiqiniso. Isigcinimfihlo esigcwele amagama ayimfihlo aqinile ayingqayizivele asenzi lutho ngenethiwekhi enobutha efunda isikhathi esingabethelwe, futhi asenzi lutho ngensizakalo enqaba ukuxhumana okuvela esifundeni sakho. Amathuluzi amabili, amaqoqo amabili okwehluleka, futhi umbiko ogxeka okungafanele udla isikhathi sawo wonke umuntu.

Yini umhubhe ongayivikela nokuthi yini ongakwazi ukuyivikela

Umhubhe uvvikela ithrafikhi esendleleni phakathi kweklayenti nesango le-VPN futhi, kuye ngomklamo, phakathi kwesango nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Lobo bubanzi buncane kunalokho abantu abaningi abacabanga lapho bethenga. Awuvikeli okwenzeka ngemva kokufika kwemininingwane yokungena, futhi awuvikeli isikhathi esiphuma ngendlela umhubhe ongakaze uyithwale.

Ukukhetha ngobuqili iyona ndaba ecacile kakhulu. Indlela ebethelwe eya kusayithi elikhohlisayo isahambisa igama ayimfihlo kumamukeli ongafanele, futhi umhubhe wenze umsebenzi wawo ngokuphelele ngesikhathi i-akhawunti ilahleka. Uhlelo olungcolile kudivayisi luyindaba yesibili: uhlelo olunokufinyelela okwanele kusiphequluli lungafunda imininingwane yokungena ngesikhathi isetshenziswa, noma iyiphi imfihlo evikela intambo.

Ukushintsha ikheli lokuphuma kunomphumela eceleni ofanele uhlelwe. Insizakalo ingase icele ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe lapho ukungena kuvela kunethiwekhi entsha, okuyimpendulo esemthethweni hhayi iphutha kunoma yiliphi ithuluzi. Wehlukanisa isicelo osidalile kanye nesicelo sekhodi esingahlobene.

Umphathi unquma kanjani ukuthi iyiphi imfihlo enikezwayo

Abaphathi baxhumanisa ukungena okugciniwe namakheli amawebhusayithi futhi basebenzisa imithetho yokufanisa. Leyo mithetho iyingxenye ebalulekile kwezokuphepha, futhi iyalungiseka. Ukufaniswa okuqondile kwesihambeli kokuqinile kakhulu; umthetho wesizinda esiyisisekelo noma oqala-nga unolula futhi uhlanganisa izizinda ezingaphansi eziningi, kuhlanganise lezo obunganhlosanga.

Uma ukungena okulindelekile kungabikho ekhasini ongalwazi, funda ikheli ngaphambi kokukopishela igama ayimfihlo ngesandla. Ukungafani kungaba nencazelo engenacala, njengesizinda esingaphansi esihlukile ngemva kokuhlelwa kabusha, futhi kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokuthi ikhasi akulona lokho elikushoyo. Ukukopishela ngesandla yiso sona isinyathelo okwakufanele umphathi asivimbe.

Ukugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo okuphumelelayo nakho akusona isiqinisekiso. Umthetho wokufanisa, isiphequluli nendawo yedivayisi konke kunquma okwenzekayo, ngakho inkambu egcwalisiwe ifakazela ukuthi umthetho ufanisile, hhayi ukuthi isayithi lingempela.

Ukuphepha, ukubuyisela nokuthunyelwa kwasigcinimfihlo

Ukuvikelwa kwesigcinimfihlo kungumsebenzi womphathi. Imikhiqizo iyahluka endleleni ekhiqiza ngayo ukhiye, ebethela isigcinimfihlo, esivumelanisa nokubuyisela ukufinyelela, futhi imibhalo yomhlinzeki uqobo iyincazelo yokuphela ethembekile yenguqulo oyisebenzisayo. Isibonelo, i-Bitwarden ibhala ukubethela ohlangothini lweklayenti njengengxenye yokwakheka kwayo, okusho ukuthi iseva igcina umbhalo obethelwe hhayi izimfihlo ngokwazo.

Qonda ukubuyisela ngaphambi kwesimo esiphuthumayo. Igama ayimfihlo eliyinhloko elikhohliwe ngaphandle kwendlela yokubuyisela ukulahlekelwa okungapheli, futhi indlela yokubuyisela elula kakhulu ingumnyango wesibili. Nquma ukuthi yikuphi ukushintshana okuyikwenzile bese ukubhala phansi.

Ukuthunyelwa kuyingxenye abantu abayikhohlwayo. Ukuthunyelwa kombhalo osobala kufolda yokulanda kuyikhophi yayo yonke imininingwane yokungena, futhi ukuxhumeka ku-VPN akukuvikeli nhlobo. Uma ukuthunyelwa kudingeka ngempela, kubethela futhi ufakazele ukuthi ingobo yombhalo iyavuleka ngaphambi kokususa umbhalo osobala.

gpg --symmetric --cipher-algo AES256 -o vault-export.json.gpg vault-export.json
gpg -d vault-export.json.gpg > /dev/null && echo decrypt-ok

Gcina umphathi, isiphequluli nohlelo lokusebenza kusekelwa. Iklayenti elidala elinokufinyelela kudivayisi liyingozi enkulu emininingwaneni yokungena egciniwe kunalokho inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi engabethelwe eyikho esikhathini esiqinisekiswe kahle.

Lapho kokubili kuhlangana khona ngempela

Zihlangana efomini lokungena futhi akukho kwenye indawo. Konke okungaphambi kwayo kungokwenethiwekhi, konke okulandela kona kungokwensizakalo. Umphathi uhlinzeka ngemfihlo, inethiwekhi iyayithwala, futhi insizakalo inquma ukuthi iyamukela noma cha. Imininingwane yokungena eyingqayizivele, ukuqinisekisa okwengeziwe okufanele kanye nohlelo lokubuyisela kuhlala kuwusizo ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle komhubhe, futhi umhubhe uhlala uwusizo kuleyo mpawu yenethiwekhi oyidingayo ngempela.

Khetha ukulawula ngakunye ngenkinga okuxazulula ngempela, futhi uyeke ukulindela ukuthi okunye kuzomboza okunye. Umhubhe akusona isigcinimfihlo, futhi isigcinimfihlo akusona indlela.