Ama-mount e-SSHFS ngawomsebenzisi, hhayi i-VPN hook

Isicabango silula ukusamukela futhi sinzima ukusibona: i-VPN connect hook isebenza njenge-root, ngakho i-mount eyiqalisayo kufanele nayo ihlelwe njenge-root. Lokho kucabanga kukhiqiza ifolda yeqembu umsebenzisi wekhompyutha azokwazi ukuyivula, i-mount enyamalalayo lapho isevisi ye-trigger iqala kabusha, kanye nesicelo sokuqinisekisa endaweni lapho kungekho ozophendula. I-hook ne-mount yimisebenzi emibili ehlukene, futhi eyodwa yayo kuphela edinga ilungelo.

Inganekwane: ilungelo lenethiwekhi lisho ilungelo lokumounta

Ukuphakamisa i-interface nokuqinisekisa kuseva yamafayela yikhono elingahlobene, futhi ngokuvamile ungamakhawunti ahlukene. Ingxenye ye-VPN idinga ilungelo elanele lokushintsha imizila nama-interface. Ikhawunti yeseva yamafayela idinga ukhiye noma iphasiwedi, isinqumo mayelana nokhiye womthathi-khaya, kanye nefolda yasekhaya yokumounta kuyo. Ukunikeza ubufakazi bomsebenzi wesibili kubunikazi bokuqala yindlela isevisi yenethiwekhi egcina ngayo ukhiye womsebenzisi.

Kulaptop yomsebenzisi oyedwa lezo zingaba ikhawunti efanayo, futhi leyo nhlangano akuwona umklamo.

Lapho i-hook enelungelo yenza i-mount, izinto ezintathu zihamba kabi buthule. I-mount iphethwe yi-root, i-agent yomsebenzisi ayikho kuleyo ndawo, futhi ukwehluleka kuvela kulogi yesevisi yenethiwekhi hhayi kusikhathi esikhathazekayo. Akukho kulokho okulungiswa ngokwengeza izinketho kumyalo we-mount. Zilungiswa ngokunikeza umsebenzi kusikhathi esiphethe ubunikazi.

Kungani i-mount ingeyomsebenzisi ongenile

I-mount ye-SSHFS iyi-mount ye-FUSE ephethwe inqubo eyidalile, futhi ukufinyelela kulandela lobo bunkazi hhayi imodi yefolda engumzali. Incwadi yokubhekisa incoma umsebenzisi ojwayelekile kanye nephoyinti le-mount aliphethe, futhi yisona sizathu sokuthi i-mount eyenziwe inqubo ye-root ibe nzima kubo bonke abanye. Ukushintsha imvume endaweni yokumounta akukulungisi, ngoba isithiyo ingumnikazi we-mount uqobo.

Qala ngomugqa oyisisekelo wesandla ngaphakathi kwesikhathi somsebenzisi: iphoyinti le-mount elingenalutho elikhona ngaphansi kwefolda yasekhaya, ikhawunti egunyaziwe kuseva, kanye nokhiye womthathi-khaya osekuqinisekisiwe ngohlelo lwakho olugunyaziwe. Yimounte kanye ngesandla futhi uyisebenzise, ngoba lokho kufakazela ukuthi indlela yobunikazi iyasebenza ngaphambi kokuba kube khona ukuzenzakalela. Bhala lokho umyalo owakudingayo: igama lekhawunti, indlela yokuthumela ngaphandle kanye negama lomthathi-khaya eliyimfihlo. Gcina leso simo ngqo senguqulo ezenzakalelayo, ngoba i-mount yesandla esebenzayo iyisicaciso okufanele i-trigger isiphinde.

sshfs [email protected]:/exports/team "$HOME/mnt/team"

Thatha lonke igama nayo yonke indlela kulowo mugqa njengesikhala, kuhlanganise ikhawunti nokuthumela ngaphandle. Iphasiwedi yekhawunti ye-VPN ayiyona ngokuzenzakalela ubufakazi bekhawunti yesitoreji.

I-trigger kufanele icele ini esikhathini

Ukuhlelwa okusekelwayo isicelo esivela kumcimbi wenethiwekhi siya esikhathini somsebenzisi, hhayi ubufakazi obubolekiwe. Khawulela i-trigger ekuxhumaneni okushoyo, ngokwegama noma i-UUID, hhayi kunoma iyiphi i-interface ebizwa nge-tun0 ngengozi. Lokho kushintsha okukodwa kuvimbela iphrofayili yesibili, ithuneli lokuhlola noma isikhathi sokulungisa umlingani ukuthi siqale i-mount.

Isenzo sohlangothi lwesikhathi kufanele sifune i-mount ekhona ehlosiwe bese senza umzamo owodwa onomkhawulo.

Ungaphindi uzame kukho konke ukubhala phansi, futhi ungaqhubeki ufuna ubufakazi ngesikhathi iseva ingafinyeleleki, ngoba kokubili kuguqula ukuphazamiseka kwesikhashana kube ukuvalwa kwekhawunti. Isevisi engaqashwe iwumklamo ohlukile onobufakazi bayo obugunyaziwe kanye nokuhlelwa kwayo kokuqinisekisa umthathi-khaya esimweni sayo sokusebenza, futhi ayikwazi ukuthembela ekutheni othile uvule i-agent yezithombe. Nquma ukuthi iyiphi kulezi ezimbili oyakhayo ngaphambi kokukhetha lapho ikhodi ihlala khona. Iningi lokudideka lapha livela ekwakheni enye bese ulindela enye.

Ukunqamuka kuwumcimbi wesistimu yamafayela, hhayi umcimbi we-hook

Ukunqamuka okuhleliwe kufanele kuqede imisebenzi yamafayela futhi kukhiphe i-mount esikhathini somsebenzisi omountayo ngomyalo osekelwayo walolo hlobo lwesistimu yamafayela. Ukuphoqa ukuhlukanisa ukuze i-hook ibuye ngokushesha yindlela izinhlelo ezilahlekelwa ngayo ifolda yokusebenza futhi abasebenzisi balahlekelwa ukwethemba ukuzenzakalela. I-mount ematasa idinga isinqumo sezinga lohlelo, njengokuvala ifayela noma ukumisa ukubhala, hhayi isignali enamandla kakhulu. Isimo sokuphuma se-hook akusona into elungiswayo.

fusermount3 -u "$HOME/mnt/team"

Ukulahlekelwa okungalindelekile kuyisimo esihlukile, futhi i-SSHFS ibhala ukuthi umsebenzi ophazamisiwe ungavimbela ngesikhathi ukuthutha kuxhuma kabusha.

Inketho yokuxhuma kabusha ibuyisela ukuthutha, futhi amafayela avulwe ngaphambi kwalokho kuxhuma kabusha asengabuya namaphutha futhi adinga ukuvulwa kabusha. I-VPN ebuyayo ayifakazeli lutho ngezibambi zangaphambili noma umsebenzi ongalondoloziwe. Khetha ukuziphatha okufunayo ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka — ukumisa, ukubonisa iphutha noma ukuphinda umounte ngamabomu — futhi ukuhlole ngamafayela alahlwayo ngaphambi kokuba kube khona okuncike kuwo.